Hita

Located in lardin na Guadalajara, garin Hita Ya shahara, sama da duka, don ta babban firist, wanda muke bin mashahuran Littafin Soyayya Mai Kyau, daya daga cikin kololuwa na adabin Mutanen Espanya na da.

Wani yanki mai kyau na abubuwan jan hankali na yawon bude ido ya dogara ne akan mafi kyawun asalinsa. Amma wannan gari a yankin na Alcarria (inda, ta hanyar, muna kuma ba ku shawara don ganin lavender filayen brihuega da sauran abubuwan al'ajabi) kuma yana da wasu da yawa. Ana zaune tun zamanin Romawa, ya rayu mafi girman ƙawa a cikin Tsakanin shekaru a lokacin, a matsayin yankin iyaka, ya kasance sarari don zama tare tsakanin Mutanen Espanya, Yahudawa da Musulmai. Abubuwan tarihi da yawa sun rage daga duk wannan a cikin yankin wanda, tare da yanayin yanayinsa, fiye da tabbatar da tafiya zuwa Hita. Za mu fara rangadin garin Alcarria.

Dandalin Archpriest

Har ila yau ana kiranta Babban Filin, ya kasance mahimmin jigon garin tun ƙarni na XNUMX. Har ila yau, shi ne tsakiyar yankin Yahudawa, inda mazaunanta suke cinikin kayayyakinsu kuma suna da majami'arsu. Ya bambanta ga wasu abubuwa na musamman kamar portico tare da ginshiƙan katako a cikin layi biyu ko bangon da ke raba wannan sarari daga kusa. Dona Endrina Square.

Har ila yau, ya kamata ka kula da gidaje tare da facade na bulo na laka kuma musamman a cikin kira "Samuel Levy's Rampage", wanda shi ne gida da kasuwanci na wannan fitaccen hali kuma wanda, kamar dukan gine-ginen birane na filin wasa, ya kiyaye duk wani dandano na zamani. A gaskiya ma, yana daya daga cikin al'amuran da festival sadaukar da wannan lokacin da garin ke murna da kuma wanda za mu yi magana game da sau da yawa a cikin wannan labarin.

Puerta de Santa María da kango na bango da katangar Hita

Garin Alcarria yana da kagara wanda yake sarrafa shi daga saman dutsen da yake zaune. An gina ta ne a karni na XNUMX a saman wani tsohon hasumiya mai lura da musulmi wanda ya mamaye haduwar al'ummar musulmi. Kwarin Henares da Badiel. A lokacin, har ya zama Asusun Royal na Pedro I a shiyyar. Wato wurin da aka ajiye harajin da aka karba.

Shekaru ɗari bayan haka, an inganta ginin ta hanyar umarnin Íñigo López de Mendoza, sanannen. Marquis na Santillana, a lokacin Mr. de Hita. Sa'an nan, an ƙara wani babban ajiye a gare shi. Duk da haka, an riga an yi watsi da shi a karni na XNUMX kuma, a ƙarshe, za a rushe shi a karni na XNUMX. Duk da haka, akwai a cikin yankin a wurin archaeological A cikin abin da aka samu guntu daga zamanin musulmi tun daga karni na XNUMX. Har ila yau, wani bangare na wannan akwai rugujewar tsohuwar katanga, wacce ta danganta katangar da garin don ita ma ta kare shi. An gina shi da katangar dutse kuma yana da kofofin shiga guda huɗu.

Daga cikin wadannan, guda daya ne ya rage, wanda kuma yana daya daga cikin kyawawan abubuwan tarihi na garin. Yana da game da kofar Santa Maria, kyakkyawan misali na gine-ginen soja na Gothic wanda aka gina a karni na XNUMX. Bayan yakin basasa an lalata shi a wani bangare, amma an maido da shi gaba daya. An yi ta ne da wata maɓalli mai nunin baka mai nuni da akwatunan sintirai guda biyu da machicolation ɗin da aka yi amfani da shi don sa ido. Har ila yau,, a kan na farko shi ne heraldic garkuwa na Lopez de Mendoza tare da kwalkwali biyu waɗanda ke sake ƙirƙira kuɗin da Marquis na Santillana da kansa ya yi amfani da shi a gasar makamai.

Cocin San Juan Bautista

Shi ne babban haikalin garin kuma an gina shi tsakanin ƙarni na XNUMX zuwa XNUMX. yana nuna mai daraja Salon Moorish, kodayake hasumiyar kararrawa Herrerian ce. Duk da haka, ana samun manyan kayan adonsa a ciki. Karin bayanai a cikin wannan Chapel na Virgen de la Cuesta, majiɓinci waliyyi na gari, tare da rufin akwatin sa na akwatin goma. Hakazalika, murfin katako na presbytery yana da kyau sosai, tare da kayan ado a cikin tauraron taurari.

A gefe guda, ba Budurwa ba ita ce siffar da ya kamata ka gani a cikin wannan cocin ba. Akwai kuma a Kristi a cikin babban bagadi, wanda shine Renaissance, zanen baroque na manzo San Juan da kuma zane-zane da yawa daga wannan lokaci guda kuma daga lokacin neoclassical. A ƙarshe, dubi kaburbura na nasa hidalgos na hita kuma a cikin nau'ikan baftisma guda biyu. Ɗayan a kai shine Romanesque kuma ɗayan, wanda yake a ƙafa, shine Renaissance.

Wasu majami'u a Hita

Wanda muka ambata ba shine kaɗai coci a garin Alcarria ba. Duk da haka, abin takaici, ɗayan, mafi mahimmanci, ya lalace tun lokacin yakin basasa. game da na San Pedro, wanda aka gina a cikin salon Romanesque a matsayin wurin binne hidalgos de Hita da aka ambata. A gaskiya ma, kaburburan da muka ambata suna cikin wannan haikali kafin su ci gaba zuwa na San Juan Bautista.

Duk da haka, a kan titinsa har yanzu ana kiyaye na mai kula da castle. Ferdinand Mendoza. Yana ɗaya daga cikin kaɗan waɗanda a halin yanzu za ku iya gani kusa da wani ɓangare na bangonsa da kuma facade na ɗakin ado na Budurwa da aka ƙara masa a cikin karni na XNUMX.

A gefe guda, a cikin gundumar Padilla de Hita kuna da Cocin San Miguel, gini mai sauƙi daga karni na XNUMX wanda ya amsa abin da ake kira Romanesque na Guadalajara. Yana da madaidaicin atrium wanda ke kaiwa bakin kofa da haikalin, wanda ke da cibiya guda ɗaya mai allon kai mai rectangular. A ƙarshe, garin kuma ya sami wani coci. ta Santa Maria, wanda aka rushe riga a cikin XVIII. Ya kasance a cikin salon Mudejar kuma ya sanya zane-zane na Virgen de la Cuesta wanda muka riga muka ambata lokacin da muke magana game da haikalin San Juan.

Wineries da palenque

Duk da duk abin da muka nuna muku, watakila abubuwa biyu mafi ban sha'awa a garin su ne wadanda za mu bayyana muku a yanzu: wineries da palenque. Ƙarshen, wanda aka gina a cikin 1970 a gindin bango, wani shinge ne da aka shirya don bikin wasan kwaikwayo na tsakiya wanda ke faruwa a cikin tsarin bikin Hita. Tana da iyawa ga mutane dubu biyu kuma tana ba da shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo da yaƙi da ƙafa da doki.

A gefe guda kuma, ɗakunan ajiya na garin Alcarreña sun riga sun sami ruwan inabi ƙarni shida da suka wuce kuma yawancinsu har yanzu ana kiyaye su. Amma yanzu muna son yin magana da ku wineries. An ba da wannan sunan ga gidajen kogo na asalin daular da, haka kuma, cika, daidai, aikin adana ruwan inabi don maceration.

An riga an yi amfani da su a cikin karni na sha biyar kuma an rubuta goma sha huɗu. Kamar yadda yake a ma'ana, sun kasance a kan tudun Hita, yanki mafi tsufa na garin. Kuma suna da dakuna da yawa da aka raba da farar bangon adobe. Har ma suna da kicin mai murhu, da rumbu, da barga. Kuna iya ziyartar wasu daga cikinsu a ranakun Asabar, Lahadi da kuma hutu. Musamman, samun dama ga Bodegas del Tío Diego, Doña Bellida da Barrio Alto kuma ziyarar ta fara ne daga ofishin yawon shakatawa dake cikin Casa del Arcipreste.

Gidan kayan tarihi na Archpriest

Kamar yadda muka fada muku a baya, garin Alcarria yana da fitaccen babban limamin cocinsa. Wannan ginin yana nuna bangarori daban-daban da suka shafi rayuwarsa da girmansa Littafin Soyayya Mai Kyau. Daga cikinsu, tarin littattafai kan marubucin da aikin da mai binciken ya bayar Manuel Criado del Val. Amma shigarwa yana ba ku ƙarin.

Hakanan yana da daki da aka keɓe don bikin na da na garin da ake gudanar da shi kowace shekara tun 1961. Ya haɗa da abin rufe fuska, fosta na talla da sauran abubuwa da yawa. Hakanan yana da gidan Archpriest na dakin archaeological da dakin ethnographic. A karshen, an fallasa kayayyaki da kayan aikin rayuwar gargajiya a yankin. A nata bangaren, a farkon akwai wasu abubuwa da aka samu a kusa da katangar Hita da sauran sassan gundumar.

Yanayin yanayi da hanyoyi ta hanyar Hita

Idan wannan garin na Guadalajara yana da kyau, yanayinsa ba shi da ƙarancin kyan gani. Daga gare ta za ku iya zagayawa da kwaruruka na kogin Henares da Badiel, da kuma wucewa ta hanyar Tuddan La Muela, El Colmillo ko La Tala. Hakazalika, daga cikin shafukan halitta a yankin kuna da tsohon marmaro, wanda ke ba da ruwa ga garin kuma yanzu ya zama wurin shakatawa. Amma kuma jama'a duwatsu na Las Tajadas, La Dehesa ko muhallin Valdepadilla rafi.

Ga duk waɗannan wuraren kuna da kyau hanyoyin tafiya. Akwai maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai nisan kilomita biyar wanda kuma ke kaiwa ga gadar tsakiyar La Paloma. Hakazalika, zaku iya ɗaukar hanyar madauwari a kusa da garin wanda ke da nisan kilomita uku kawai ko ku hau harabar katangar ta tsohuwar unguwar ruwan inabi don samun ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki na La Alcarria. Kuna iya isa har ma da tilastawa Romanesque sufi na Sopetrán, wanda ke cikin gundumar.

Koyaya, idan kuna son manyan ƙalubale, zaku iya yin hanya archrist, wanda ke tafiya wuraren da ya saba tafiya da shi. Tsakanin su, henbane de sorbe, Yana dawowa, brihuega ko garuruwan baƙar fata na Guadalajara. Waɗanda ke kusa da Saliyo de Ayllon suna samun wannan suna kuma suna da amfani da slate na wannan launi don gidajensu. A ƙarshe, a cikin yankin Hita kuna da wata hanyar adabi na gaske da tarihi. game da Hanyar Cid, wanda ya sake mayar da tafiyarsa gudun hijira da aka fada a cikin wakar da aka yi wa jarumi. Musamman, sashin da ake kira Rikicin Alvar Fáñez ketare gundumar.

A ƙarshe, mun gaya muku mafi kyawun abubuwan da za ku iya gani da aikatawa Hita, Ƙasar kyakkyawa mai kyau, ba ƙasa da tarihi da mahimmanci ga wallafe-wallafen Mutanen Espanya. Ya rage a gare mu mu ba ku shawarar cewa, idan kun yi tafiya zuwa wannan garin, ku kuma ziyarci wasu kyawawan garuruwa na lardin Guadalajara kamar su. siganza ko mafi karami Trillo. Ku zo ku san wannan yanki mai ban mamaki na Spain.