Duk mun ji labarin Makka, "Tafiya zuwa Makka", "kamar zuwa Makka ne" da jimloli kamar haka, amma wataƙila ƙalilan ne daga cikinmu suka taɓa haɗuwa da wani wanda a zahiri ya je wurin.
Kuma wannan shine Makka ta musulmai ce kawai don haka idan ba Musulunci addininku ba ba za ku taba iya juya magana ta gaskiya ba. Ajiye nisa, tafiya zuwa Makka wani nau'i ne na Camino de Santiago, haƙiƙa na musamman, ba za'a sake ba da labarinsa ba kuma ba za'a iya mantawa da shi ba don haka bari mu ga abin da yake.
Makka
A ka'ida dole ne ka san cewa shi ne garin da ke Saudi Arabiya. Wannan ƙasar tana da babban yanki na Larabawa kuma tana da iyaka da Jordan, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Qatar, Bahrain. Yemen, Oman da Bahar Maliya.
Ta hanyar samun garuruwa biyu masu matukar muhimmanci ga addinin musulunci ƙasa ce mai tsarki. Ina maganar Makka amma na Madina. Tun lokacin da aka gano mai a cikin shekaru 30 na karni na XNUMX, kasar ta canza kuma kamar yadda kuka sani sarai, a yau yankin yana da mahimmin mahimmanci ga rayuwarmu ta yamma da ta jari hujja.
Makka ita ce birni mafi tsada a cikin Islama kuma saboda wannan dalilin Wanda baya yin wannan addinin an hana shi shiga. A wannan bangaren Kowane Musulmi dole ne, koda sau ɗaya ne a rayuwarsa, ya yi aikin hajji a Makka.
Ana kiran wannan tafiyar Hajji kuma yana daga cikin Rukunnan Musulunci guda Biyar. Duk wani baligi musulmi zai yi hakan, walau mace ko namiji, idan yana da kudin da zai yi tafiyar da shi kuma lafiyarsa ta ba shi dama. Iyalai marasa galihu ba koyaushe zasu iya biya ba saboda haka ana saka kuɗi don koda memba ɗaya zai iya yin tafiyar.
El Hajji kawai za'a iya yi a cikin watan Du zuwa-hijjah don haka akwai dubun dubatan mutane da suke yin aikin hajji. Fiye da biliyoyi da wasu adadi suna magana game da ƙaurawar mutane miliyan biyu zuwa Saudi Arabiya a wannan ranar.
Tafiyar koyaushe ta hada da ziyarar Masallacin Kudus, Kaaba, Mina, Tudun Arafat da Jabal Rahma, Muzdalifah, Jabal Al Thur, Jabal Al Noor, Masdij e Taneem, Hudaibiyah, Ja'aronah da Jannat ui Mualla. Shafuka ne da ake dauka masu alfarma saboda Muhammadu ya wuce, yayi huɗubarsa ta ƙarshe, an binne sahabbansa, inda yayi tafiya, da sauransu.
Idan wannan hajjin ya gudana a wani watan an san shi da wani suna: Umrah. Makka mai alfarma ce domin ita ce wurin da aka fara saukar da Maganar Allah ga Annabi Muhammad..
Ka'aba da kewayenta suna dauke da labaran da suka bata tun asali. Misali, akwai labarin cewa an binne Adam a Makka ko kuma mahaifin Abrham, Ibrahim, ya gina shi tare da ɗansa Isma'ilu.
Ziyarci garin makka
An ba da biza ta musamman don aikin hajji don haka ya kamata musulmin duniya su kusanci ofisoshin jakadanci su aiwatar da su. Yana da takardu da yawa kuma ana buƙatar cikakken bayani daga matafiyin. A gefe guda kuma, mata musulmai dole ne suyi tafiya ta a'a ko a'a tare da namijin da yake aiki a matsayin mai kulawa sai dai idan sun kai shekaru 45 ko sama da haka kuma suyi tafiya cikin rukuni kuma da izinin mazajensu.
An ba kowace ƙasa takamaiman adadin biza na aikin hajji. Wannan lambar tana la'akari da yawan musulmin da ke zaune a waccan kasar kuma hakika ya dogara da yawan matafiya da suka nemi hakan tsawon watanni. Manufar ita ce cewa babu miliyoyin mutane da yawa saboda yana iya zama rikici.
Shin wanda ba a haife shi ba Musulmi zai iya yin tafiya? Ba komai. A wanda ba musulmi ba ya kamata ya yi nesa da Makka kilomita 15 da Madina. Idan aka gano kafiri kusa, yana da haɗarin azabtarwa mai tsanani.
Don ziyartar wurare masu tsarki dole ne ku kasance Musulma, haife ku ko canza shi. Amma idan harka ce ta biyu, dole ne a bayyana hakan a cikin takardar bizar kuma izini daga cibiyar musulinci da ta shiga tsakani a wurin horar da musulminsu kuma dole ne a gabatar da takaddar takaddar tuba.
Da sauri, Yaya ake zuwa Makka? Hanya mafi sauri ita ce ta jirgin sama zuwa Yedahh. Wannan birni yana da filin jirgin sama na duniya wanda kawai ake amfani dashi don aikin Hajji ko aikin haji zuwa Makka. Wannan a gabar Bahar Maliya, zuwa yammacin kasar, kuma nasa ne birni na biyu tare da mafi yawan mazauna.
Daga Jeddah la Makka ko Madina saura hoursan awanni. Kuna iya isa can ta mota, ta babbar hanya, tafiya ta mota ko motar bas. Kamfanin motar shine SAPTCO amma kuma zaku ga yawancin motocin haya.
A Jeddah akwai tashoshi biyu, daya hade dayan kuma na musulmai ne kawai, Haram al Sharif. A wani wuri a kan hanya akwai rumfar 'yan sanda kuma akwai wadanda ba Musulmi ba. Mutane, a takaice, suna yawo cikin motoci, bas da ƙananan motoci Ba su da tsada kuma kuna da alamu a cikin larabci da Ingilishi.
Tun daga 2010, jirgin karkashin kasa ya yi aiki tare da layuka na zamani guda biyar kuma ana yin aikin haɗa tsarin tare da duk wuraren yanar gizo masu tsarki, don haka wataƙila a nan gaba zai zama sauƙi da sauri don motsawa.
Hakanan za'a iya samun sa ta hanyoyi daban-daban na ƙasa. Misali, daga Dimashƙu zuwa gabar Bahar Maliya. Garin Saudi mafi kusa shine Tabuk kuma akan iyakar yan sanda suna da hankali sosai saboda basa son baki wadanda zasu zo neman aiki suyi karya tare da uzurin zuwa aikin hajji.
Don haka, dole ne ku gabatar da tikitin tafiya zagaye da kuɗi. Har ma ku biya kuɗi ga wakili na musamman, wanda ake kira mutawafi, wanda ke kula da masauki, sufuri, jagora da sauran taimako a Makka.
Daga Tabuk mutum na iya ci gaba da tafiya zuwa Madina, garin da Annabi Muhammad ya ziyarta daga Makka a shekara ta 622 bayan kin amincewa da ayyukansa. Anan aka aza tubalin musulunci kuma anan ne akwai kabarin Muhammad. Yayin da Madina take garin Muhammadu, Makka kuwa garin Allah ne.
Ana shigar da hanyar shiga Madina sosai saboda a matsayin wuri mai tsarki kafirai ba zasu iya shiga ba. Akwai iko da yawa koyaushe. Bayan ziyarar tilas, mahajjata galibi sukan hau motar haya mai nisa don isa Makka, suna ratsa hamada.
A cikin Makka akwai otal otal da yawa, kowane iri, koda Hilton ne, don haka farashi ya banbanta. Mafi kusancin otal din da Masallacin Harami, mafi girman farashinsa zai kasance. Har ila yau akwai wasu masu matukar marmari tare da manyan ra'ayoyi game da birni, amma kuyi la'akari da farashin.
Hajji da taron jama’a
Yawancinmu mun girma da waɗannan hotunan a cikin labarai: fadace-fadace da taron mutane a Makka. Kuma gaskiya ne, kowane lokaci yakan faru ne. Ka yi tunanin mutane miliyan biyu ko uku tare ...
Komai yawan sarrafawa, yana da wuya a hana turmutsitsin don haka a tsawon lokaci an sami daruruwan rayuka, duka a kusa da Ka'aba, sanannen kuubin baki, da kan hanya, a kan tsofaffi da sabbin gadoji.
Miliyoyin mutane suna ƙaura daga wani wuri mai tsarki zuwa wani, kamar guguwar ɗan adam da ta tashi daga Muzdalifah zuwa Mina, kusan kilomita uku, don ganin inda Muhammad ya wulakanta Shaidan. Wani lokaci raƙuman ruwa suna gudana, wasu lokuta yana kullewa ... kamar rayuwa kanta.