Wanda bai karanta ba ko kuma yana da karamar tatsuniyar? Kuma idan ba a rubuce yake ba, to fim ɗin mai rai ya rinjayi yara Gutenbergnians. Na ɗan lokaci yanzu, Arewacin Turai yana nan sosai saboda littattafai, jerin talabijin da fina-finai ...
Amma idan muka yi ɗan tarihi, aƙalla Denmark ta kasance a rayuwarmu na ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Me ya sa? Da kyau, don labaran Hans Christian Andersen! Shi ne marubucin Sirenit dina, Sabbin kayan sarki, Sarauniyar Dusar kankara, Thumbelina da sauran labaran gargajiya da yawa. Little Mermaid na ɗaya daga cikin mashahuranta kuma Copenhagen ta girmama shi da mutum-mutumi.
Hans Christian Andersen
Wata a Marubucin karni na XNUMX, Danish, wanda ya shahara sosai da tatsuniyoyinsa duk da cewa ba shi kaɗai ya rubuta ba. Da farko ya sha wahala wajen fassara duk labaran da ya ji tun yana yaro kuma ba su yi nasara sosai ba, amma a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX buga littattafai da yawa na tatsuniya yana ba shi daraja da kuɗi.
Ya kasance tilo ne, ya kasance cikin bakin ciki lokacin yarinta tare da rashin mutuwar mahaifinsa, an ci zarafinsa a makarantar da yake zaune a matsayin mai horarwa sannan bayan ya gwada sa'arsa a matsayin dan wasa da mawaƙa, daga ƙarshe ya karkata ga rubutu. Game da rayuwarsa ta soyayya, waɗanda suka yi nazarin tarihinsa sun yanke hukunci cewa Hans Na kasance bisexual kuma cewa yana son mata ta wannan hanyar, kamar maza, kodayake yana jin wani abin ƙyama, watakila asalin addini ko kuma yana da alaƙa da cin zarafinsa na farko, don rayuwar jima'i.
Andersen ya yi rashin lafiya tare da cutar kansar hanta kuma ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Agusta, 1874 a cikin wani gida kusa da Copenhagen, kuma gawarsa tana kwance a cikin kabari a makabartar Frederiksbergs, tare da wasu ma'aurata masu kaunar juna.
Yar karamar baiwa da mutuncinta
Labarin karamar yar baiwa labari ne na wata yarinya ƙarama mai kyau wacce take son ta zama mutum. Gimbiya ce wacce take da ‘yanuwa mata guda biyar kuma bisa ga al’ada idan gimbiya ta cika shekara goma sha biyar sai a yardar mata tayi iyo zuwa saman duniya. Karamar yar baiwa ta girma tana jin labaran 'yan uwanta mata don haka kawai tana son ganin duniyar mutane wacce ta ji labarin abubuwan al'ajabi da yawa.
Don haka, lokacin da ya cika shekaru goma sha biyar sai yayi iyo a saman kuma wannan shine lokacin da ga yariman mutum a cikin jirgi Babu shakka, Shiga soyayya. A bayyane yake, akwai mummunan hadari, jirgin ya nitse kuma ta adana shi. Tun daga wannan lokacin karamar aljannar ke burin shi kuma yana so ya zama mutum ya kasance tare da shi, ko da lokacin da mutane suka mutu da wuri kuma suna da irin waɗannan abubuwa masu saɓani. Don haka, an ƙarfafa shi ya ziyarci mayya don taimaka mata juya wutsinka zuwa ƙafa.
Farashin zai zama muryar ku, don haka koda ta hadu da ƙaunataccen ɗan sarki, ba za ta taɓa iya yi masa magana ba. Bugu da kari, yin tafiya zai zama mata ciwo kuma duk wannan wahala zata iya zama mai ma'ana idan ta sami soyayyar yarima. Idan wannan ya faru to yana da ruhin mutum, idan ba haka ba zai ƙare narkewa a cikin teku kamar kumfarsa. Yayi sa'a ya sadu da basarake kuma duk da cewa bashi da murya sai yayi rawa mai ban mamaki da kuma kulawa don ya sihirce shi, amma babu wani abu mai sauki.
A karshen basarake ya shirya aure tare da gimbiya makwabciya wacce tayi kuskure wacce ta kubutar dashi daga teku don haka aka bashi komai don karamar yar baiwa ta mutu ta soyayya. Bayan haka, 'yan uwanta mata za su neme ta kuma su ba ta wuƙa: idan ta kashe basarake kuma jininsa ya taɓa ta, za ta sake zama' yar kasuwa.
Amma ba za ta iya kashe ma'auratan ba don haka ta jefa kanta daga jirgin ruwan, ruwan ya kewaye ta kuma lokacin da muke tunanin za ta narke cikin kumfa sai ta zama ruhun iska, tare da ruhinta, wanda zai sami damar hawa zuwa Mulkin Sama.
An fara buga labarin ne a 1837 kuma tana da sauye-sauye da yawa kamar yadda aka sanya shi fim, motsa jiki, motsa jiki, ma'ana, rayarwar Japan, har ma da kiɗa. Da kaina, Ina son wasan kwaikwayo saboda canji, Jafananci sun san game da wasan kwaikwayo.
Amma yaya game da ɗan mutum-mutumi mai daraja? Carl Jacobsen ne ya ba da izinin mutum-mutumin a cikin 1909, mutumin da yake son rawa da rawa daga labarin Andersen. Misalin ya kasance mai rawa mai suna Ellen Price kuma mai sassaka shi ne Edvard Eriksen. Farashi kawai yana son a yi amfani da fuskarsa don haka tsirara na matar mai sassaka ne.
Mutum-mutumin tagulla ne kuma an bayyana shi ga jama'a a watan Agusta 1913. Ta kasance a can har zuwa 2010 lokacin da gwamnatin Denmark ta canja ta na wucin gadi zuwa bikin baje koli na Shanghai. Har zuwa shekara ta 2029 ana haƙƙin mutum-mutumi don haka ba za a iya yin kwafi ba tare da izini daga dangin Eriksen ba.
Meraramar Yarinyar Conpenhagen tana kan dutsen Langelinje kuma ya riga ya cika shekara ɗari. Baya ga tagulla shima yana da dutse kuma gaskiyar ita ce a ƙarnin ta da kuma mafi girman rayuwa ta sha wahala da yawa ayyukan barna. An cire kansa sau biyu, sau ɗaya hannu kuma sau da yawa an shafe shi da fenti. An yi sa'a an dawo dashi koyaushe kuma yana nan, yana maraba da tashar jirgin ruwa ta Copenhagen.
Me kuma za a iya faɗi game da Meraramar Maɗaukaki ta Copenhagen? Da kyau, wasu son sani: karɓa fiye da miliyan ziyara a kowace shekara kuma Mutum-mutumi ne mafi daukar hoto a cikin ƙasar. Kodayake labarin Andersen ya ba da labarin wata yarinya da ke da jela guda, mutum-mutumin yana da ƙafa biyu / wutsiya. Akwai kwafi 14 a duniya, ɗaya a Spain kuma bisa ga abin da suke faɗa, mutum-mutumin da ke kan tashar jirgin ruwa ba shi ne asali ba kuma yanki na asali yana hannun dangin mai sassaka.