Duniya ta kasu kashi-kashi kuma daya daga cikinsu shine Oceania. Wannan yankin ya faɗaɗa duka hemispheres kuma kusan mutane miliyan 41 ne ke zaune a ciki. Amma, ƙasashe nawa ke akwai, waɗanne wuraren yawon buɗe ido ya ɓoye, waɗanne al'adu suka ci gaba a can?
Oceania karamin yanki ne kuma daban-daban, ta yadda yake dauke da ci gaban tattalin arziki da kuma wasu matalauta. Austria ko New Zealand sannan suna rayuwa tare da Vanuatu, Fiji ko Tonga, misali. 14 sune al'ummomin da suka haɗu da Oceania kuma a yau zamu san abin da suke mana.
Oceania
Asali yawan mutanen Oceania sun isa yankin shekaru dubu 60 da suka gabata, kuma Turawa kawai suka yi a ƙarni na XNUMX, a matsayin masu bincike da masu binciken jirgin ruwa. Farkon fararen baƙi sun zauna a ƙarni masu zuwa.
Oceania ya hada da Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia da Polynesia. A cikin Micronesia akwai tsibirin Mariana, da Carolinas, da Marshall Islands, da Tsibirin Kiribati. A cikin Melanesia akwai New Guinea, Tsibirin Bismarck, Tsibirin Solomon, Vanuatu, Fiji, da New Caledonia. Polynesia tana gudana daga Hawaii zuwa New Zealand kuma ta haɗa da Tuvalu, Tokelau, Samoa, Tonga, Tsibirin Kermadec, Tsibirin Cook, Tsibirin Society, Australiya, Marquesas, Tuamotu, Mangareva, da Tsibirin Easter.
Mafi yawan tsibiran da suka haɗu da Oceania mallakar tekun Pacific ne, tekun tekun tekun tekun da ke ƙarƙashin Tekun Fasifik. A nata bangaren, Ostiraliya wani yanki ne na farantin Indo-Ostiraliya, ɗayan tsoffin talakawan ƙasa a duniya, amma tunda yana tsakiyar farantin ba shi da wani aiki na aman wuta. Wannan ya yi daidai da New Zealand da wasu tsibirai, da aka sani da dutsen mai fitad da wuta.
Yaya furen Oceania yake? Bambanci sosai, amma wannan bambancin galibi yana cikin Ostiraliya, ba a cikin yankin duka ba. Ostiraliya tana da dazuzzuka, duwatsu, rairayin bakin teku, hamada tare da ciyayi iri-iri na waɗannan shimfidar wurare. Hakanan fauna ne.
Yaya yanayi a cikin Oceania? Da kyau, a cikin tsibirin Pacific ya fi kyau wurare masu zafil, tare da damuna, ruwan sama na yau da kullun da mahaukaciyar guguwa. A wasu sassa, a matsayin wani yanki na yankin Ostiraliya ya zama hamada, tare da yanayi mai kyau, na teku da na Rum. Har da dusar ƙanƙara a cikin duwatsu.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa yawancin tsibirin Pacific, ban da New Zealand da Easter Island, suna cikin yankin. a tsakiyar wurare masu zafi da kuma mahaifa. Wannan yana nufin cewa akwai yanayi iri ɗaya, tare da differencesan bambance-bambance a yanayin zafi gwargwadon lokacin.
Kasashen Oceania
Da farko mun ce a cikin Oceania akwai kasashen da suka ci gaba wasu kuma suna bunkasa. A) Ee, Australia da New Zealand sune kawai kasashen da suka ci gaba Amma Ostiraliya tana da girma da ƙarfi fiye da maƙwabta. Shigarwa ta kowace mata na wannan ƙasa daidai yake da na Kanada ko Faransa, alal misali, kuma kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ita ce mafi girman nauyi a yankin Kudancin Pacific.
Don sashi New Zealand na da tattalin arzikin duniya sosai kuma ya dogara kacokam kan kasuwancin duniya. Jama'ar kasashen biyu suna rayuwa, galibi, daga masana'antar wutar lantarki, masana'antu da hakar ma'adinai. Amma game da tsibirin pacific? A nan yawancin mutane suna aiki a fannin aiyuka, musamman kuɗi da yawon buɗe ido.
Tsibiran Yawanci suna samar da kwakwa, itace, nama, man dabino, koko, sukari, ginger, a tsakanin sauran samfuran, kuma a bayyane yake yana da kusancin alaƙar kasuwanci da Australia da New Zealand da ƙasashen yankin Asiya Pacific.
Amma mun faɗi haka yawon shakatawa shine tauraruwa a kusa da nan kuma haka abin yake. Yawancin yawon bude ido a cikin Oceania sun fito ne daga Amurka, Ingila, da Japan. Kasashen da aka fi ziyartas a cewar WTO, Kungiyar Yawon Bude Ido ta Duniya a cikin Sifenan, su ne Australia, New Zealand da Guam.
Ostiraliya ita ce babbar matattarar yawon shakatawa ta duniya, tare da kusan baƙi miliyan 8 a shekara waɗanda ke zuwa don ganin tashar jiragen ruwa ta Sydney da Opera House, Gold Coast, Tasmania, Great Barrier Reef ko kuma Victoria ko Ayers Rock, alal misali.
New Zealand ita ma sanannen makoma ce, musamman tunda shimfidar shimfidar sa ta kasance sanannen shahararrun ofaukaka ta Zobba. Tsibiran Hawaii suna da mashahuri a cikin shekara, don rairayin bakin teku masu, dutsen aman wuta, wuraren shakatawa na ƙasarsu.
Maganar gaskiya itace idan yankin ya kunshi kasashe 14, abune mawuyaci ayi tafiya dukkan su a tafiya daya. Amma idan kuna son bincika inda ya bambanta da Turai, dole ne ku je ku san cewa zaku samu al'adu da yawa, shimfidar wurare da yawa, harsuna da yawa, yawancin abinci. Tare da kuɗi zai zama da sauƙi a biya kuɗin jirgi a cikin wani yanki kuma ziyarci wurare daban-daban, ba tare da kuɗi ba kuma tare da jakar kuɗi a kafaɗarku, wuraren da ake tafiya suna ƙara ƙasa kuma muna buƙatar haɓaka ƙa'idodin shirye-shirye.
Amma m zamanin yau Oceania sanannen wuri ne na ma'aurata, abokai da dangi neman rairayin bakin teku, wuraren zuwa nutse ko snorkel, ayyukan ruwa daban-daban, ganin dabbobin ruwa, murjani ... a takaice, koyaushe hutu ne mai annashuwa, sauki kamar yadda suke faɗi anan.
Wuraren da yawon bude ido ke yawan zuwa sune Faransanci na Faransa, tare da tsibirai sama da dari, kuma Fiji, kasar da take dauke da karin tsibirai 200. Babu wani abu mai arha a nan, amma wurare masu kyau ne, tare da Maui, Bora BoraKuna iya fara tafiyar ku a Ostiraliya kuma daga can ku tsallake zuwa wasu wurare, ko ku mai da hankali kan Ostiraliya da New Zealand, ko kuma manyan tsibiran Pacific. Dole ne ku ɗauki taswira kuma ku shirya da kyau inda kuke so ku je saboda, kamar yadda na ce, ba shi yiwuwa a rufe dukkan Oceania a cikin tafiya ɗaya.
Shin kuna son biranen zamani? Australia ko New Zealand shine makoma. Shin kuna son mafi kyawun murjani a duniya? Babban shingen teku a Ostiraliya yana kan hanyarku. Shin kuna son rairayin bakin teku masu mafarki a tsakiyar al'adun tsibiri mai natsuwa? Da kyau, Polynesia da Fiji. Shin kana so ka ji daɗi daga taron mahaukata? Kiribati, Samoa kuma jerin suna kan gaba. Tafiya mai kyau!