Kyawawan garuruwa kusa da Madrid

A shekarar 2017 da ta gabata birnin Madrid ya karɓi baƙi fiye da miliyan 9. Wanda yake nufin an samu karin kashi 2,7 bisa dari a cewar National Statistics Statistics. Babban birnin Spain yana da abubuwa da yawa don bawa baƙi: al'adun gargajiyar gargajiyar gargaji, al'adu, kasuwanci, wasanni, gidajen tarihi da gidajen kallo, mahimman abubuwan tarihi waɗanda ke magana game da tarihin garin ... Koyaya, kwarjinin Madrid a matsayin Al'umma ya wuce babban birni kuma ya faɗaɗa zuwa duk kusurwar lardin. Waɗanne kyawawan garuruwa ne kusa da Madrid? Mun gano su, a ƙasa.

San Lorenzo del Escorial

A tsakiyar Saliyo de Guadarrama babban yawon shakatawa na Communityungiyar Madrid yana kusa da babban birnin. Tana da nisan kilomita 50 daga Madrid kuma yawan mutanen ya tashi kusa da gidan sufi na El Escorial.

Ofaya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa wannan birni ya zama abin ba da shawara ga matafiya shi ne kasancewar an ayyana shi a matsayin Tarihi na Tarihi-kuma yana ƙunshe da kyawawan al'adu da tarihi. Tsarin birni yana ɗaukar hanyoyin masu hankali da ƙananan murabba'ai na ƙirar baya tare da kyawawan gidaje irin na Herrerian.

Mafi shahararrun abin tunawa ita ce Gidan Sufi na San Lorenzo del Escorial, Wurin Tarihi na Duniya na UNESCO, wanda Sarki Felipe II ya ba da umarnin gina shi. tsakanin 1563 da 1584 don tunawa da nasarar da aka yi a yakin San Quintín kuma a sanya masa Royal Pantheon. Anan aka binne sarakunan Spain na daular Austriya da Bourbon. Juan Bautista de Toledo ne ya tsara shi kuma Juan de Herrera ne ya tsara shi.

Sauƙi daga cikin siffofinsa yana mai da hankalin duk kan daidaito na hasumiyoyi, kayan kwalliya, maɓuɓɓugai da kuma farfajiyoyi. Daga cikin manyan yankuna, an rarraba ɗakuna sama da 4.000. Entranceofar basilica na gidan sufi ta Patio de los Reyes de Judea ne kuma tana da tsakiyar tsakiyar ginin gine-ginen.

Muna fuskantar wata fitacciyar fasahar gine-ginen Renaissance ta Spain wacce aka gina ta da shirin gicciye na Girka amma wanda dole ne ya dace da shirin gicciyen Latin a yayin taron Majalisar Trent. Ya kasu kashi biyu na rufi wanda aka rufe shi da babbar ganga kuma yana da babban babban bagadi wanda ake iya gani daga ko'ina a cikin haikalin. Basilica an yi ta da dutse na aslar dutse kuma an yi kasan ta da launin toka da fari.

Sauran wuraren da za a ziyarta a San Lorenzo del Escorial su ne Gidajen Kasuwanci, Fadar Marqués de Campo Villar, Gidajen Kamfanin, Gidan Jarirai da Sarauniya, Coliseum na Carlos III, Gidan da Duke. de Medinaceli wasu misalai ne.

Patones daga Sama

Ance shine gari mafi kyau a cikin ofungiyar Madrid kuma yana riƙe da taken "ƙauyen gari" kawai a cikin lardin saboda tsarin gine-gine na musamman, wanda ke amfani da slate a matsayin babban mahimmin abin haɓaka kasancewar yana da tsada kuma yana da yawa a yankin. Wannan ya ba shi salo na musamman wanda yake rabawa tare da wasu yankuna na Segovia ko Guadalajara.

Ba kamar Patones de Abajo ba, wani gari ne na asali, a cikin Patones de Arriba da wuya kowa ya rayu kuma galibi wurin yawon bude ido ne. Keɓantaccen wurin sa ya ba da izinin gine-ginenta, hanyar rayuwa da al'adunsu don tsira da shigewar lokaci.

An takaita hanyoyin shiga ababen hawa don haka yana da kyau mu tashi da wuri mu isa garin da wuri idan ba mu son ƙarancin sarari zuwa yin kiliya a cikin ƙaramin filin ajiye motoci.

An ayyana ta a matsayin kadarar Sha'awar Al'adu, wanda ya ba ta matsakaicin kariyar da dokar Tarihin Mutanen Espanya ta ba ta.

Chinchon

Chinchón yana da nisan kilomita 46 daga babban birnin Madrid, ɗayan ɗayan birni ne na musamman kuma mafi kyawun kiyayewa a cikin Al'umma. Titunan nata suna riƙe da wannan laya wacce ke haifar da lokutan da suka gabata kuma ana rarraba dukkanin titunan a kusa da Magajin Garin na Plaza, na da, ba bisa ƙa'ida ba kuma an rufe shi cikin salo wanda ke kewaye da gine-gine masu hawa uku tare da baranda na katako da ake kira "sharewa." Tun daga karni na XNUMX, an yi bukukuwa na sarauta, fadan fadan baki, sanarwa da corral mai ban dariya.

Chinchón yana da kyakkyawar makoma a cikin lardin. Saboda haka maganar "Chinchón: anís, plaza y mesón". Wannan karamar hukuma tana da man zaitun, ruhohi da giya masu inganci waɗanda suka cancanci ƙoƙari, kuma a cikin wannan hanyar, ya dace a ba da mamaki ta irin jita-jita irin su duels da asara, migas a la pastora, chichoneras wake ko Castilian miya. .

Sauran wuraren ban sha'awa don ziyarta a Chinchón sune National Parador wanda ke zaune a tsohuwar Majami'ar Augustin da aka Kashe, wanda aka kafa a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX. Hakanan an yi amfani dashi azaman kotu da kurkuku shekaru bayan haka.

Garin kuma yana da cocin Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, da babban gida, da Casa de la Cadena da sauran wurare da yawa don ganowa.

Aranjuez

Wanda ya tsallake ta rafin Tagus da Jarama, wannan garin kusa da Toledo yana da yanayin ƙasa da al'adu wanda thean ƙalilan ne a cikin Spain zasu iya kaiwa. Daga cikin manyan wuraren jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido akwai gidan sarauta, wanda masarautar Austriya ta gina, da kuma lambun Parterre, La Isla ko El Príncipe.

Sauran gine-gine masu ban sha'awa don gani a Aranjuez sune Palacio de Medinaceli, Casa del Labrador, House of Trades and Knights, cocin San Antonio, Gidan Ma'aikata, Plaza de Toros, Mercado de Abastos ko Hospital de San Carlos.

Tafiya zuwa Aranjuez ya kamata ya haɗa da ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiya na Faluas, wanda ke ɗauke da kyawawan kwale-kwale waɗanda sarakunan Spain ke amfani da su don tafiya a Kogin Tagus.

Kamar dai hakan bai isa ba, kilomita ɗaya kawai daga Aranjuez shine Mar de Ontígola, tsohuwar tafki don nishaɗin masarauta wanda a yanzu mafaka ce ga tsuntsayen ruwa, tare da hanyar muhalli da kuma lura a bakin teku.

Cold rasca

A cikin babban kwarin Lozoya, a kusan kusan mita 100 na tsayi da kuma tsakanin tsaunukan tsaunuka biyu, Rascafría yana, kyakkyawan ƙauye na kusa da Madrid. Daga cikin gine-ginen alamar akwai tsohuwar Casa de Postas, gidan ibada na Paular, da Casa del Guardia de los Batanes, da Casa de la Madera, karni na XNUMX Casona da ke aiki a asibiti da cocin Ikklesiya na San Andrés Apóstol daga karni na XV .

Yanayinta na yanayi yana da kyawawan kyan gani tunda gida ne ga Giner de los Ríos Arboretum, Peñalara Natural Park da tashar Valdesquí.