A cikin 2001, an kirkiro wani shiri da aka sani da Pueblos Mágicos de México a cikin Meziko. wanda ma'aikatar yawon bude ido ta haɓaka tare da haɗin gwiwar hukumomin gwamnati daban-daban. Manufar wannan yunƙurin ita ce samar da cikakken tallafi da yalwataccen yawon buɗe ido zuwa cikin ƙasar bisa laákari da halaye na ɗabi'a ko na tarihi-na al'ummomin don inganta su ga baƙi.
A halin yanzu Garuruwa 111 na daga cikin shirin "Magic Towns of Mexico". Yau zamu zagaya hudu daga cikinsu a jihohin Veracruz da Sonora mai ban sha'awa.
Veracruz
ciko
Xico, wanda aka fi sani da Xicochimalco, yana cikin yankin tsakiyar jihar Veracruz. Koda kuwa turawan Spain ne suka kafa garin a karni na XNUMXGaskiyar ita ce, wannan garin na Meziko yana da asalin sa daga mutanen da ke zaune a can kafin zamanin Hispanic. Wadanda suka fara sauka sune Totonacs wadanda suke zaune a yankin da ake kira Xico Viejo.
Abubuwan al'adun gargajiya masu ban sha'awa sun sanya Xico wani ɓangare na Magicauyukan Sihiri na Meziko. Anan ga gine-ginen mulkin mallaka da yawa kamar Ikklesiyar Santa María Magdalena. Sauran wuraren shakatawa masu sha'awar yawon buɗe ido a cikin garin sune ƙofar ƙarni na goma sha bakwai da kuma voladeros da ravines.
A cikin kewayen karamar hukumar akwai kyawawan kyawawan lamurai, koguna da magudanar ruwa kamar Texolo, don haka shimfidar shimfidar sa ta kasance wasu fina-finan Hollywood. Don yin wasannin motsa jiki a cikin Xico (kamar hawan keke, hawa dutse, hawan dutse, rappelling ko hawa dutse) yana da kyau a kawo jagora wanda ke nuna filin. Hakanan daga nan zaka iya hawa zuwa Cofre de Perote ta hanyar Xico-Russia, wanda aka ɗauka mafi wahala. Koyaya, yana da kyau a yi la’akari da shawarwarin da hukumomi ke bayarwa don kauce wa bala’i.
Duk ziyarar yawon bude ido ko rana a sararin sama tana gajiyarwa, saboda haka babu abinda yafi kyau fiye da dawo da ƙarfi a ɗayan gidajen cin abinci a cikin gundumar inda zaku ɗanɗana kowane irin yanki. Wasu daga cikin shahararrun jita-jita sune Xico mole, chieatole artisan, Xico kore da miyar wake da xonequi.
Tanya
Sunanta ya fito ne daga Nahuatl kuma yana nufin tsaunin macizai. Asalin wannan ƙasar ya faro ne tun kafin zamanin Columbian kuma yawancinsu mutanen da ke zaune a yankin. Menene ƙari, Coatepec yana da wadataccen haɗin mulkin mallaka kuma ya bar dukiya 370 tare da ƙimar tarihi mai girma., wanda aka ayyana shi a matsayin Tarihin Tarihi na Nationasar.
Wasu daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa gine-gine a cikin Coatepec sune Ikklesiyar San Jerónimo, Shugabancin Municipal, Gidan Al'adu, cocin Guadalupe ko kuma babban gidan kayan gargajiya na Orchid Garden tare da samfuransa sama da dubu biyar.
A halin yanzu, Coatepec an san shi da yankin kofi tare da mafi girman al'adu da inganci a Mexico. Beate na Coatepec yana da asali na asali kuma garin ya shahara da noman kofi. A zahiri, wannan abin sha alama ce ta wannan Garin Sihiri na Meziko kuma saboda wannan dalili ana kiransa babban birnin kofi a Mexico.
A matsayin garin kofi shine, a cikin watan Mayu aka shirya Baje kolin Kofi, taron da ya hada da nadin sarauniyar Kofi, nunin kide-kide, ayyukan al'adu, raye-raye na raye-raye, fadace-fadace da kuma baje kolin kere kere da kasuwanci.
Sonora
Kino's Cupcake
Magdalena de Kino an kafa ta a ƙarni na XNUMX ta mishan Jesuit mishan Eusebio Francisco Kino, wanda ya zo Mexico don yin bishara ga waɗannan ƙasashe. Birni ne mai mulkin mallaka wanda yake tsaye a filayen yamma da Saliyo Madre Wanda ya faru a cikin jihar Sonora.
Yana daga cikin hanyoyin Magicauyukan sihiri na hanyar Mexico kuma Babban abubuwan jan hankali shine al'adun gargajiya, bukukuwan addini da kusancin ta da iyakar Amurka.
Wasu daga cikin mahimman wuraren al'adu masu ban sha'awa a Magdalena de Kino sune Fadar Municipal (ginin da aka gina a karni na XNUMX ta hanyar yahudawan Sephardic), makarantar Coronel Fenochio (inda aka sanya hannu kan Tsarin Tsarin Siyasa na Sonora), haikalin Santa María Magdalena (wanda ake girmama hoton San Francisco Javier) ko kuma kabarin Padre Kino.
A gefe guda, kewaye da Magdalena de Kino cikakke ne don aiwatar da ilimin kimiyyar motsa jiki. Misali, a cikin Sierra de Cucurpe zaka iya bincika kango na ayyukan farko da kuma zane-zanen kogo na da.
Mawaka
An san shi da "Garin ƙofofi", Álamos yana cikin Sonora kuma an kafa shi a 1685 tare da sunan Real de la Limpia Concepción de los Álamos. Mafi yawan garin an gina ta ne daga magina daga Andalusiya, ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan yankuna na Sifen. A wannan ma'anar, Kyakkyawan ɓangare na tituna da gine-ginen Álamos suna tuna da kudancin Spain.
Wannan "Garin sihiri na Meziko" ya sami babban ɗaukaka a cikin karni na 1827 saboda hakar ma'adinai kuma saboda mahimmancin sa aka sa masa suna babban birnin theasar Yammaci a XNUMX.
Wuraren da suka fi kyau a Álamos sune Ikklesiyar Purísima Concepción, Costumbrista Museum (wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin abin tunawa na tarihi na ƙasa) da gidan shahararriyar 'yar fim din nan María Félix. Hakanan ya cancanci ziyartar Masarautar Municipal, ɗakin sujada na Zapopan, babban filin, hanyar sumba ko Parián.
A cikin kewayen Álamos kuna iya yin sana'ar kamun kifi a cikin rafin Cuchujaqui, inda yawancin tsarurruka na musamman a cikin ƙasar suka haɗu.