Layin Nazca, taska a cikin Peru

Ofaya daga cikin kayan al'adun ƙasar Peru sune Layin Nazca. Sun birge ni tun ina karami saboda suna wakilta wani asiri cewa kodayake masu binciken kayan tarihi sunyi ƙoƙari don bayyanawa, har yanzu yana da inuwa da yawa. Ina tuna mahaifina yana karanta littattafan Erich Von Däniken, a shekarun '70s, da kuma yadda nake son waɗannan labaran don haka akwai babban wuri a cikin zuciyata ga Peru da abubuwan al'ajabi.

Layin Nazca Su ne geoglyphs, zane-zane a ƙasa, tsufa sosai Al'adar Nazca ce ta yi su kuma suka kirkiro ƙungiyar daruruwan mutane daban-daban, masu sauƙi da rikitarwa. Su ne Kayan Duniya kuma ɗayan wuraren da tafiyarku zuwa Peru yakamata tayi tunani.

Halaye na Layin Nazca

Layin Nazca layuka ne waɗanda aka zana tare da ƙoƙari akan ƙasa wacce ta ƙunshi ƙasa mai launin ja da baƙar fata. Sun faɗaɗa fiye da Yankin murabba'in kilomita 500hey suna nan Kilomita 450 daga Lima, babban birnin Peru, a cikin ƙasashen Nazca, Palpa, Socos da Ingenios. Lines sun bambanta a tsayi kuma mafi tsayi zai iya kai mita 275. Akwai layi da adadi waɗanda ke wakiltar dabbobi, labyrinth, mutane, tsire-tsire har ma da zane-zane na zane.

da mafi yawan gumaka na Layin Nazca sune na dabbobi: akwai 27 mita kifi whale, daya karagu, daya teku, sanannen gizo-gizo, wasu tsuntsaye sama da mita 200, wasu dabbobi masu rarrafe. Zane-zanen suna saman saman da kan gangaro kuma idan an lura da kyau sai a rarrabe cewa a kan gangaren galibi sune siffofin mutum kuma duk da cewa yawancin adadin ana iya gano su suna da wasu kari wadanda ainihin ma'anar su har yanzu jita-jita ce.

A kan Layin Nazca duk da haka akwai wasu zane-zane na geometric da yawa fiye da dabbobi da mutane. Daruruwan da daruruwan Lines, karkace, triangles da murabba'ai wanda layukansa ba sa nutsar da sama da santimita 30 a cikin ƙasa, amma godiya ga keɓaɓɓiyar yanayin wannan yanki na Peru, sun kasance. Da kyar dai aka wayi gari! Bugu da kari, kasa tana da filastar ruwa da yawa da kuma yanayin zafi, matsakaicin yanayin zafi na shekara 25 ºC, yana sanya iska mai dumi tayi aiki kamar matashi kuma tana hana, tare da wasu dalilai, sharewar layukan.

Ziyarci Layin Nazca

Mun fada a sama cewa Layin Nazca suna da nisan kusan kilomita 500 daga Lima kuma la'akari da cewa akwai wasu taskokin a cikin ƙasar, dole ne a tsara hanyar. Hanya ɗaya ita ce yin hayar a yawon shakatawa ciki har da canja wuri da kuma jirgin sama mai kyan gani a kan layukan, bayyananne. Akwai hukumomin yawon shakatawa da yawa waɗanda ke ba da irin wannan yawon shakatawa.

Oneaya daga cikin yuwuwar bayarwa, daga Ziyartar Peru, misali, yana ɗaukar kwana biyu da dare ɗaya kuma ya haɗa da Layin Nazca da Paracas. Ranar farko da aka canza maka wuri daga Lima zuwa tashar jirgin saman Nazca ta ƙasa don tashi a ƙasa, idan akwai yanayi mai kyau. An kwana a daren a kyakkyawar Posada del Emancipador kuma washegari za mu yi tafiya zuwa Paracas daga inda muke tafiya zuwa ziyarci Tsibirin Ballestas a kan jirgin ruwa na awa biyu. A nan ne Reserve keɓaɓɓen wuri ne, wani katafaren gidan namun daji na bakin teku tare da dubban tsuntsayen ƙaura. Kuma a kan tafiya, a kan gangaren bakin teku, za ku ga Candelabro, wani sanannen sanannen ɗan ƙasar Peru.

Wani hukumar ita ce Jirgin Jirgin Sama na Nazca. Yayi daban-daban jirage sama akan Nazca daga Pisco, Nazca da Ica. Yana da kyau ka tanadi har zuwa wata daya a gaba don tabbatar da wurinka, musamman idan kana da sha'awar tashi daga Ica da Pisco, waɗanda sune waɗanda aka fi buƙata. Daga Nazca, akwai wadatar jiragen sama. Yaya waɗannan rangadin suke? Kusan Yuro 100 zaka sami tafiyar minti 35 akan layin Nazca kuma ka ga layuka goma sha biyu tsakanin gizo-gizo, shark, whale, itace da kuma shahararren ɗan sama jannatin. Hukumar ta dauke ku a otal din da ke Nazca ko kuma a tashar mota. Jirgin saman suna cikin jirgin Cessna 206 kuma farashin ya hada da euro 10 ko 11 na harajin filin jirgin.

Un yawon shakatawa zuwa Nazca da Palpa ya fi tsada kuma kusan Euro 200 ne. Jirgin saman yana kan Layin Nazca kuma a kan layin kwanan nan da aka gano Palpa da Hanyoyin ruwa na Cantalloc. Jirgin na mintina 55 ne a cikin jirgin Cessna 206 kuma a cikin magudanan ruwa, ana ziyartarsu daga ƙasa. Kuma yawon shakatawa da aka bayar a Nazca yana ci gaba tare da tashi daga Pisco da Ica tare da farashin yuro 290 da euro 270 bi da bi.

Nasihu don ziyartar Layin Nazca

Kuna iya yin rajista koyaushe don yawon shakatawa kuma idan ba haka ba za ku iya ba yi hayan mota kuma danganta Lima da garin Nazca kuma a can haya ɗaya daga waɗannan jiragen da na bayyana a sama. Hakanan za'a iya yin sa kai tsaye daga Lima ko tafi Nazca ta bas kuma yi haka nan. Motar na daukar kimanin awa takwas. Hakanan zaka iya tafiya daga Lima zuwa Ica a cikin gajeriyar tafiya kuma tashi daga Ica. Idan baku da lokaci mai yawa, wannan hanyar tafiya mai kyau ce kuma ƙara ziyarar zuwa Tsibirin Ballestas, dajin Huacachina da wasu wuraren giyar giya.

Daga Cusco kuma zaku iya zuwa Nazca wannan kuma daga Paracas da Huacachina. Akwai bas-hop, bas-bas wanda zai baka damar hawa da sauka a wurare da yawa kuma zaka iya haɗawa da otal-otal da masauki a cikin kuɗin. Bayan jiragen sama akan Nazca zaku iya kusantowa, ta ƙasa, Ra'ayoyin Hanyoyin Nazca akan hanyar Pan-American. Ba ya ba ku mafi kyawun gani duka ba, kawai layuka ne kaɗan, amma idan kun ɗan jima kaɗan kafin rana ta faɗi yana da katin kati mai kyau.

Me kuma za a ziyarta a Nazca

Kuma menene kuma zamu iya yi a Nazca? Nazca ba babban birni bane don haka zamu iya bincika shi da ƙafa. Daga cikin sauran abubuwan jan hankali na yawon shakatawa koyaushe za mu iya zuwa Maria Reiche Observatory Wannan yana aiki a cikin Lines na Nazca Lines, tsohon gidan masanin tarihin Archeologist Reiche wanda ya yi nazarin waɗannan layukan ban mamaki shekaru da yawa.

Zaka kuma iya ziyarci Makabartar Chauchilla, a gefen gari, na al'adun pre-Inca ne, da kuma Kogin Nazca har yanzu, ƙarni zuwa gaba, ci gaba da aiki. Da Hanyar ruwa ta Cantalloc Kusan kilomita biyar ne daga gari, mintuna 15, aiki mai ban sha'awa na slabs da rajistan ayyukan da ya cancanci sani.