Hoto | studiekeuze123
Akwai sa'o'i biyu daga Amsterdam, garin Leeuwarden na Holand ya shahara ga tafkuna da magudanan ruwa da kuma gabar bakin teku, wurin Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO. Bugu da kari, shi ne babban birnin lardin Friesland kuma daga shekara mai zuwa kuma zai zama babban birnin Turai na al'adu 2018. Amma taken ba zai faɗi kawai ga wannan arewacin arewacin ba amma zai raba shi da garin Valletta, a Malta. Tabbas wata babbar dama ce ta ziyartar Leeuwarden da Valletta shekara mai zuwa.
Don cin nasarar babban birnin, 'yan takarar dole ne su gabatar da wani shiri na al'adu mai ban sha'awa wanda zai iya jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya da kuma fifita tattalin arzikin yankin. Wanda ke cikin Valletta da Leeuwarden ya kasance mai jan hankali sosai cewa sauran biranen da suka shiga fafatawa ba su da zaɓi.
Leeuwarden, Netherlands
Wanda yake cikin garin Dutch shine cikakken tsarin al'adu. Taken ta shi ne "Budadden Al'umma", wanda ke nufin kalmar Frisiya ta Iepen Mienskip wacce asalin ta ya samo asali ne daga lokacin da Frisiyawan suka yi watsi da banbance banbancen su gefe guda don fuskantar ambaliyar da ta lalata lardin.
Shirin al'adu na Leeuwarden 2018 na da niyyar sake farfado da wannan yanayin na gari yayin da garin ke shirin tarbar mutane miliyan hudu da ke hankoron al'adu. Saboda wannan, an tsara abubuwa sama da sittin waɗanda za su haɗa da nune-nunen, wasan kwaikwayo, wasan opera, fasahar shimfidar wuri, kide kide da wake-wake ko wasanni.
Tare da duk abin da aka tsara don 2018, za mu fara dumama da babban baje kolin da aka shirya har zuwa yau a kan adon Mata Hari, ɗan asalin Leeuwarden. Nunin "Mata Hari: tatsuniya da budurwar" a Gidan Tarihi na Fries ya tattaro hotuna, wasiƙu da rumbun adana kayan soja, litattafai da kayan mutane waɗanda za su taimaka mana mu haɗu da Margaretha Zelle, matashin Friesian ɗin da ke bayan halayyar ɗan leƙen asiri. Wannan baje kolin zai gudana daga watan Oktoba 2017 zuwa Afrilu 2018.
Hoto | Flashbak
Tsakanin Afrilu da Oktoba 2018 Gidan Tarihi na Fries zai gabatar wa jama'a wani babban baje kolin akan MC Escher, wani shahararren mawaƙin Leeuwarden da aka san shi da duniya.
Mai taken "Journey na Escher", baje kolin zai shiga cikin hankali da halayyar mutum daya daga cikin masu fasahar zane a karnin da ya gabata ta hanyar kusan muhimman ayyuka tamanin, zane-zane daban-daban da bayanan da mai zane ya dauka yayin tafiye-tafiyensa zuwa Spain da Italiya , ƙasashe biyu waɗanda suka kasance manyan tushen wahayi a cikin aikin sa.
Farawa daga ranar 11 ga Mayu, masu yawon bude ido za su iya sha'awar maɓuɓɓugan ruwa goma sha ɗaya waɗanda masu zane-zane na duniya suka tsara don girmama kowane birni mai tarihi goma sha ɗaya a lardin Friesland. An tura Jaume Plensa ta kasar Spain ta kirkiro maɓuɓɓugar Leeuwarden, zane tare da kawunan yara biyu a kan gajimare.
A watan Agusta 2018, don bazara, kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na titi mai suna Roya de Luxe zai kawo fitattun gwarzayensa zuwa Leeuwarden wanda zai bi ta titunan garin Dutch don wakiltar tarihinta da tatsuniya.
Sauran sanannun al'amuran sune wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo "De Stormruiter" tare da dawakai Friesian sama da ɗari ko baje kolin "Sense of Place", daidai a tsakiyar gabar Wadden Tekun (Wurin Tarihin Duniya na Unesco tun daga 2009), a cikin masu zane daban-daban zai kirkiri ayyuka sama da hamsin a garuruwa daban-daban guda ashirin tare da gabar teku.
Kamar dai hakan bai isa ba, Leeuwarden yana da kusan gine-ginen gine-gine masu ban sha'awa kusan ɗari shida don gani a kan hanyar tafiya, irin su Oldehove, hasumiyar Dutch ta Pisa. Hakanan, waɗanda ke son zuwa sayayya ba za su iya rasa Kleine Kerkstraat ba, ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan hanyoyin kasuwanci a cikin Netherlands.
Valletta, Malta
Daga 20 ga Janairu na gaba, lokacin da aka buɗe babban birni na al'adun Turai na 2018, kuma a duk tsawon shekara Valletta zai zama hedikwatar al'adun Turai tare da Leeuwarden.
Duk tsawon shekara, Valletta babbar cibiyar al'adu ce a Malta, tare da kalandar abubuwan da suka faru tun daga jerin gwano na addini da jazz da na opera har zuwa shahararren wasan kwaikwayo na Malta da wasan kwaikwayo.
Daidai, jigon sa shine Maltese 'Festa' kuma shirin za'a tsara shi ta hanyar jigogi guda huɗu: birane, tsibirai, wuraren shakatawa da tsara.
Kimanin masu fasahar zane-zane na gida da na duniya guda dubu za su halarci cikin abubuwa sama da 400 da ayyukan 140 waɗanda aka shirya don bikin wannan girmamawa ta musamman.
A yayin bikin na hukuma za a yi nunin sararin sama da yawa kamar Triton Fountain, da Plaza de San Juan, da Plaza de San Jorge (wanda zai zama shimfidar fure) ko kuma dandalin Castille. Bugu da kari, a karshen karshen mako, an shirya wasannin kwaikwayon na La Fura Dels Baus, 'yan rawa na? FinMalta daga, gami da tsinkayen dijital a ko'ina cikin Valletta.
Sauran ayyukan masu ban sha'awa za su kasance lokacin wasan opera, bikin Fina-Finan Malta, Bikin Adabin Bahar Rum, bugu na biyu na Valletta Pageant of the Teas, taron da zai sauya Grand Harbor tare da wasan ruwa da wasan wuta, da Altofest Malta, Bugun Maltese na bikin zane-zane na Naples.
Amma ban da nitsar da al'adu a cikin ayyukan da aka tsara don Babban Birnin Al'adar Turai na 2018, za ku iya sanin Valletta ta hanyar bi ta cikin titunan da ke hade. da sanin gine ginen tarihinta da kuma kyawawan shimfidar wurare da ke kewaye da shi, kamar ra'ayoyi daga Grand Harbor ko kuma ajiyar lambun Buskett Gardens, wanda ya kunshi hekta 30 na lambuna waɗanda Knights Hospitallers suka shuka.