Lokacin tafiya zuwa kasashen waje, fasfo din shine wasikar gabatarwar mu. Bayanin da yake dauke dasu a ciki sun fi dacewa da launi na murfinsa, kodayake yawan magana ba wani abu bane wanda kasashe suka zaba kwatsam amma kuma yana da dalilin kasancewarsa.
Wataƙila kun taɓa yin mamakin abin da ma'anar launin fasfo yake. Nan gaba zamuyi magana game da ma'anar launi na fasfo.
Yawancin fasfo a duniya ja ne, shuɗi, kore ko baƙi, amma akwai tabarau da yawa a cikin kowane launin shuɗi. Menene kowane launi yake biyayya? Amsar ita ce, akwai yanayi mai yuwuwa da yawa kamar su yanayin ƙasa, siyasa ko dalilan asalin ƙasa.
Red fasfo
Wannan shine mafi yawan launi a duniya gami da waɗanda suke cikin duhu da haske sautunan burgundy. Waɗannan fasfo ɗin suna ɗauke da ƙasashe membobin Tarayyar Turai ban da Turkiyya (wacce ta zaɓi ruwan inabi a cikin begen shiga cikin EU) da kuma Croatia (mai launin shuɗi mai launi). Switzerland, a nata bangaren, tana amfani da sautin ja mai haske tare da farin gicciye da kuma tutar ƙasar.
Kasashen da ke cikin Kungiyar Andean (Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador da Colombia) suma sun zabi launin ja, kamar yadda kasashe kamar Mongolia ko Malaysia suka yi.
Wannan sautin ma na fasfunan waɗancan ƙasashe ne waɗanda suke da mulkin kwaminisanci a da (Rasha, Poland, Slovenia ko Romania).
Green fasfo
Wannan magana ta al'ada ce a fasfunan kasashen musulmai (Maroko, Pakistan, Mauritania ko Saudi Arabia) kuma tana da alaƙa kai tsaye da Islama kamar yadda aka yi amannar ita ce launin Annabi Muhammad da aka fi so kuma tana nuna rai da yanayi. Koyaya, fasfo ɗin Mexico shima kore ne.
Wasu membobin kasashe na Kungiyar Tattalin Arzikin kasashen Afirka ta Yamma kamar su Najeriya ko Senegal suma suna da fasfo na kore.
Blue fasfo
Fasfon shuɗi alama ce ta Sabuwar Duniya. Wannan yaren yana nan a cikin ƙasashen Caribbean da yawa kamar Bahamas, Haiti ko Cuba, da kuma a ƙasashe da yawa waɗanda ke cikin Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Kudancin (Mercosur) kamar Argentina, Paraguay ko Brazil.
Sauran kasashen da suke da fasfuna masu launin shudi sune Kanada, Ostiraliya da Amurka (wanda fasfonsu ya kasance shuɗi tun 1976).
Baƙon fasfo
Shine mafi karancin launi. Yana nan a wasu kasashen Afirka kamar su Zambiya, Angola, Chadi ko Burundi, kodayake kasashen da ke gabar teku kamar su New Zealand suna amfani da shi saboda shi ne launin kasa. Hakanan, ana amfani da launi baƙar fata don gano jami'an diflomasiyya da ma'aikata tare da rigakafin diflomasiyya daga Mexico ko Amurka.
Sauran son sani game da fasfo
Menene shi kuma menene don shi?
Takardar hukuma ce wacce wata ƙasa ta bayar amma tare da ingancin ƙasashen duniya. Ana ɗaukar nau'inta na littafin rubutu daga lokutan da suka gabata wanda aka rubuta izini da hannu. A halin yanzu, saboda gibin fasaha, fasfo a cikin hanyar littafi ya ci gaba da kasancewa tsarin da ya fi amfani, komai yawan guntu mai sauƙin karantawa. A dunkule, tana aiki ne don tabbatar da cewa mai dauke da ita na iya shiga da fita daga wata kasa saboda an bashi izinin yin hakan ko kuma wata alama ce da kasar sa ta amince da wannan Kasar.
Wanene Ya Kirkiro Fasfo?
A cikin Baibul akwai rubuce-rubuce waɗanda tuni sun yi magana game da takaddar da ta ba wa mai ɗaukarta izinin zuwa daga wannan wuri zuwa wancan amma a cikin Nahiyar Turai ce ta Tsakiya inda takaddun da ƙananan hukumomi suka bayar suka fara bayyana waɗanda ke ba mutane damar shiga birane da kuma abin da ake samunsu.
Duk da haka, kirkirar fasfot din a matsayin takaddar shaidar iyakoki ya danganta ga Henry V na Ingila.
Menene girman fasfo?
Kusan dukkan fasfon suna da girman 125 × 88 mm kuma mafi yawansu suna da kimanin shafuka 32, tare da kusan shafuka 24 ana keɓe su ne kawai ga biza kuma idan takardar ta ƙare ya zama dole a nemi sabo.
Zane don kauce wa jabbu
Don guje wa yin jabun, zane-zanen shafukan fasfo da tawada suna da rikitarwa. Misali, a game da fasfon kasar Spain, murfin baya ya nuna farkon tafiya Columbus zuwa Amurka, yayin da yawo mafi ban mamaki na dabbobi a Duniya sun bayyana a shafukan bizar.
Idan muka yi magana game da Nicaragua, fasfo ɗinku yana da nau'ikan tsaro 89 daban-daban waɗanda ba zai yiwu a ƙirƙira su ba.
Mafi kyawun fasfo na fasfo don tafiya
Wasu ƙasashe kamar su Jamus, Sweden, Spain, United Kingdom ko Amurka suna da fasfo masu kyau don tafiya a duk duniya tunda zasu iya shiga sama da jihohi 170. Akasin haka, kasashe irin su Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Syria, Libya, Sudan ko Somalia suna da mafi karancin matafiya fasfo.