A Spain akwai da yawa keɓaɓɓun kusurwa da abubuwan tarihi don ganowa ba tare da wuce iyakokinmu ba, tunda muna da kayan tarihi da na tarihi wanda ya cancanci gani. A yau za mu ɗan yi takaitacciyar tafiya ta cikin kyawawan katolika a Spain. Kamar yadda yake tare da dukkan zaɓuɓɓuka, zamu iya barin wasu ko wataƙila ba magana game da wasu waɗanda suka fi dacewa ga maƙwabtansu, amma ba shakka za mu yi magana game da gine-ginen addini masu kyan gani, wannan ba abin ƙaryatuwa ba ne.
A cikin yankin Sifen akwai mutane da yawa Abubuwan tarihi na addini an gina shi ne don ibada, wanda a wannan zamanin ya zama wuraren yawon bude ido ko kuma a inda ake ci gaba da gudanar da karatuttuka. Kasance yadda hakan zai kasance, shaidu ne na zamanin da kuma suna da babban labarin da zasu bayar. Shin kana son sanin wannan zaɓin tare da mashahuran majami'u a Spain?
1-Cathedral na Santiago de Compostela
Wannan haikalin Katolika shine matattarar dubban mahajjata kowace shekara waɗanda suke yin sanannen Camino de Santiago. Wadannan hajji an yi su ne tun daga Tsararru na Tsakiya, don haka tabbas haƙiƙa babbar al'adar addini ce da aka kiyaye ta shekaru aru aru. An fara babban cocin a cikin karni na XNUMX, kuma ya ɗauki ƙarni da yawa kafin a kammala shi, saboda haka haduwar salo daban-daban. Tsarin bene Romanesque ne, amma sanannen façade a cikin Plaza del Obradoiro shine baroque, saboda yawan bayanan da yake dashi. Pórtico de la Gloria, a ciki, yana cikin salon Romanesque.
A ciki muna iya mamakin kabarin manzo, wanda ke ƙasa da wakilinsa, wanda dole ne a rungume shi kamar yadda al'ada ta nuna. Hakanan zamu kasance cikin fargaba game da botafumeiros mai ban sha'awa, wanda kawai ake amfani dashi a lokuta na musamman.
2-Burgos Cathedral
Idan kuna son tsarin Gothic, tare da manyan abubuwa masu banƙyama da kuma gine-ginensa tare da haske mai kyau, ba za ku iya rasa ziyartar Cathedral na Burgos ba. Babban façade an yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar manyan ɗakunan coci na salon Gothic na Faransa, na Paris ko Reims. Ba wai kawai babban aiki ne a waje ba, amma kuma yana zuwa ne a matsayin abin mamaki a ciki, saboda manyan abubuwan tarihi da yake adanawa, irin su bagade na alfarma irin na Gothic, da Tsarin Renaissance mai salon Renaissance ko kabarin gidan Cid da matarsa Doña Jimena. mashahuran tarihin da duk suka san mu. Kuma ba za ku daina ganin Flycatcher a cikin aiki, wata 'yar tsana da take buɗe bakinta da ƙarfe ƙarfe kuma ta motsa hannunta na dama don ta buga kararrawa, kuma hakan ya zama alama a babban cocin.
3-Cathedral na León
Cathedral na León kuma wani babban coci ne wanda ke wakiltar salon gothic a kasarmu, kuma ba tare da wata shakka ba wanda yake da mafi yawan abubuwan tunawa da babban cocin Faransa na Reims. Haikali ne wanda aka fara shi a rabi na biyu na karni na XNUMX, kuma ana kiranta Pulchra Leonina.
Wannan babban cocin babu shakka yana ba da mamaki ciki da waje kuma akwai asirai da kusurwa da yawa waɗanda suke da gidaje waɗanda za mu iya yin awoyi da yawa muna yin tunani a kansu. A cikin babban cocin Katolika na Gothic, ana yin gumaka a waje, don haka manyan hotunanta suna da kowane irin zane-zane waɗanda ke faɗar da nassoshi daga Littafi Mai-Tsarki, kamar hukuncin ƙarshe, a kan manyan kunnuwansu. A ciki bai kamata ka rasa hasken cewa ta ba katon gilashi, tun da yake wannan salon yana da halin buɗe ganuwar ta manyan tagogi tare da tabarau gilashi. Babban tagar fure akan façade shima ya fita waje, wanda ke kawo haske mai yawa zuwa cikin ciki.
4-Seville Cathedral
Wannan shine babban cocin kirista na Gothic tare da mafi girman yanki a duniya, amma ba wai kawai ya fito waje don girman sa ba, amma kuma don samun shahararrun Hasumiyar Giralda, wanda ke tuna musulman baya na Al-Andalus. Wannan ita ce hasumiya da hasumiyar kararrawa ta babban cocin, kuma an gina shi daidai da ginin masallacin Koutoubia a Marrakech. Babbar hasumiya ce mai tsawon mita 104, saboda haka ana iya ganin ta daga wurare da yawa na garin.
Wani daga cikin shaidun lokacin musulinci shine Patio de los Naranjos, wanda shine farfajiyar alwala na tsohon masallacin. Ana isa ta ƙofar Perdón, kuma a tsakiyar baranda akwai maɓuɓɓugar ruwa tare da ɓangaren sama na asalin Visigothic. Wani abin mamakin da zai ba mu sha'awa a wannan babban cocin shi ne cewa yana da kabarin Christopher Columbus, da na Sarakunan Katolika da yawa.
5-Masallacin-babban cocin Córdoba
Masallacin Córdoba kuma an san shi da Cathedral na Zato na Uwargidanmu, kodayake Salon larabci a tsarin gininsa. Babban aiki ne na fasahar Umayyad, kuma tare da Alhambra, babban wakilin fasaha na musulmai da aka adana a cikin ƙasarmu. An fara gina masallacin ne a shekarar 785, kuma ya zama masallaci na biyu mafi girma a duniya, bayan Masallacin Makka. Ofaya daga cikin dalilai da yawa don ziyartarsa yana zaune a cikin bakunansa fiye da dubu a ciki, a cikin siffar dawakan dawakai da launuka masu launi.