Dukanmu mun san menene Dutse mafi tsayi a duniya… Amma da yawa daga cikin mu sun san wanne ne na biyu ko na uku ko na huɗu mafi tsayi a duniya? Suna shi ne komai, aƙalla a cikin wannan duniyar da ke da son abin duniya kuma ya dogara da nasarar da dole ne mu rayu.
Amma tabbas, akwai duniyar duwatsu a bayan Dutsen Everest, dutse mafi tsayi a duniya, kuma kuyi imani da shi ko a'a manyan tsaunuka 10 mafi tsayi a duniya duk suna cikin Asiya. Shin mun san shi?
Dutsen Everest
Dutsen Everest Yana da tsayin mita 8.848 kuma yana cikin Himalayas, a cikin Tibet, wani yanki mai cin gashin kansa na kasar Sin. Bature na farko da ya hau shi sune Tenzing Norgay da Sir Edmund Hillary, a 1953.
Everest yana da littattafai, tarin hotuna, har ma da fina-finai. Kuma a yau babu ƙarancin waɗannan hotunan da ke yin tir da cewa saman sa ya zama wani abu kamar Makka. Kuma akwai mutane da yawa da suke layi don isa can abin da ban tsoro!
Kowace shekara, a lokacin hawa, mutane suna zuwa daga ko'ina cikin duniya waɗanda ke ƙoƙari su haɗa kai, wani lokacin tare da sa'a wani lokacin kuma ba, Base Camp da saman. Waɗanda ba su sami hakan ba har yanzu suna jin daɗin tafiya mai wahala zuwa sansanin kanta.
Dutsen Karakoram
Wannan dutse tsakanin Pakistan da China ne kuma yakai mita 8.611. Yawancin lokaci ana taƙaita shi da gajerun kalmomi K2 kuma ana bayar da sunan ne ta hanyar sanarwar da Great Trigonometric Survey na British India yayi amfani da shi. A wancan lokacin kamar alama dutsen ba shi da suna mai dacewa, don haka wannan sunan ya kasance.
Dayawa suna kiran wannan dutsen «daji] kuma a zahiri, idan kaga sabon fim ɗin Limit Point (Hutu), zai zama sananne a gare ku. Fim ɗin daga shekarun 90s, wanda Keanu Reeves ya fito, ya kasance a matsayin jarumai masu haɗarin haɗari amma a cikin remake masu surfer sun zama masu hawa dutse. Kuma a can K2 yayi ƙofar ta.
Ana la'akari da shi azaman dutsen mai wahala, mai wahalar hawa, fiye da yayarsa. Da alama cewa K2 tTana da yawan mace-mace na biyu dangane da hawa hawa tsakanin dukkan tsaunukan da ke kusa da mita 800. An kirga mutuwar 77 a cikin adadin hawan nasara 300 zuwa saman.
Moreaya daga cikin ƙarin bayani: ba a taɓa kaiwa saman ba a cikin hunturu har zuwa 2020.
kangchenjunga
Wannan dutsen yana cikin Himalayas, tsakanin Nepal da Indiya, kuma tsayinsa yakai mita 8.586. Uku daga cikin kololuwarsa suna kan iyakar tsakanin ƙasashen biyu kuma ɗayan biyun suna cikin Gundumar Taplejung, a cikin Nepal.
Wannan shi ne mafi tsayi a duniya har zuwa 1852 kuma ba saboda ba a san wanzuwar ko tsawo na Everest ba, amma saboda an yi lissafin ba daidai ba. Bayan wani sabon bincike an gano cewa, a gaskiya, tsaunin Kangchenjunga bai kasance mafi girma a duniya ba ... idan ba na uku ba!
Lhotse
Har ila yau a cikin Himalayass, tsakanin Nepal da Tibet. Tana da mita 8.516sy hakika dutse ne mai shahara sosai saboda yana da matukar kusa da hauhawar yamma. Hanyar zuwa saman Lhotse iri ɗaya ce wacce take hawa Everest, daga Sansanin Everest Base, har sai ta ratsa sansanin 3, sannan ta nufi hanyar Reiss Corridor daga Fuskokin Lhotse, daga inda ake kaiwa ga taron.
Zamu iya cewa Lhotse wani abu ne kamar kanin Everest. Ba shi da kyau kuma saboda haka koyaushe ba shi da cunkoson jama'a.Hakain sa an fara kaiwa kololuwa a 1956, yayin da abin da aka sani da Lhotse Middle ya kasance na tsawan shekaru, ba a gano shi ba. Daga ƙarshe, ya kai kololuwarsa a cikin 2011, ta hannun balaguron balaguro na Rasha.
Makalu
Wannan tsaunin yana cikin Himalayas, kuma tsakanin Nepal da Tibet, kuma yakai mita 8.485. Dutse ne na uku da ya wuce mita 8000 a cikin Everest massif, a cikin Nepal. Yawon shakatawa na Faransa ya kai kololuwa a cikin 1955 a karon farko.
Yana da mahimmanci saboda jimlar masu bincike 10 sun tashi a wurin, lokacin da abin da aka saba a wancan lokacin shi ne ɗaya ko biyu daga cikin ƙungiyar duka sun yi sa'a.
Cho oyu
Yana cikin Himlaayas, tsakanin Nepal da Tibet, kuma yakai mita 8.188. Tana da matsayi na shida a cikin manyan tsaunuka a duniya kuma shine na huɗu a cikin zaɓaɓɓun rukuni na tsaunuka na mita dubu 8.
Dutsen "mai kyau" ne, tunda duk da tsayinsa yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙin hawa. Me ya sa? Domin gangararsa tana da taushi kuma tana hawa kadan-kadan. Bugu da kari, yana kusa da Nang La Pass, 'yan kilomitoci daga wannan sanannen hanyar kasuwanci tsakanin Tibet da Khumbu Sherpas.
daulagiri
Wannan dutse yana cikin kasar Nepal kuma yakai mita 8.167. Ya zama mai sauƙi kuma an fara buga shi a ranar 13 ga Mayu, 1960. Ya shahara sosai a cikin da'irar Annapurna saboda yayi kamala.
Hanyar Annapurna ita ce, idan kuna son yin tafiya, shine mafi kyawun abin da zaku iya yi. Hanya ce mai girma a cikin tsaunukan Himalayas wanda yakai nisan kilomita 145 na tsaunukan tsauni. Ketare hanyar Thorong-La, mai tsayin mita 5.416, mafi tsallakawa a cikin duniya, zaku shiga cikin Kali Gandaki Canyon, mafi zurfin duniya, sau zurfi fiye da Grand Canyon sau uku ...
Duk da haka dai, dutsen ya keɓe, ya rabu da sauran duniya ta wannan hanyar, don haka katin wasiƙar ya fi ban mamaki da ban mamaki.
Manaslu
Dutsen Yana cikin Nepal kuma ya kai mita 8.163 a tsayi. Sunanta ya fito daga Sanskrit «ma'ana«, Wanda ke nufin rai ko hankali. Toshio Imanishi da Gyalzen Norbu sun fara yunƙurin isa kololuwarsu a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 1965, kan balaguron balaguro na Japan.
Hannunsa ba tare da rikici ba. Da alama mutanen yankin sun gargaɗi mambobin balaguron da kada su hau kan komai, saboda yunƙurin da aka yi a baya ya fusata gumakan kuma ya samar da dusar kankara da ta kashe mutane 18 ...
Theungiyar ta ba da kuɗi don sake gina gidan zuhudun da aka murƙushe, amma har yanzu ba shi da sa'a kuma kawai an kai taron ne a cikin sabon balaguron balaguro na Japan amma a cikin 1971.
Nan Parbat
Wannan tsauni mai tsayi Yana a cikin Pakistan kuma yana da mita 8.126. Yana cikin Yankin Diamer, a cikin Gilgit Baltisan Yankin, yamma da Himalayas. Sunanta kuma ya fito ne daga Sanskrit kuma yana nufin "dutsen tsirara."
Yana da babban dutse, kewaye da koren kwaris ko'ina. Fuskar Rupal kyakkyawa ce, wacce tsayinta ya kai mita 4.600 daga gindinta.
Annapurna Ina
Wannan dutse yana cikin kasar Nepal kuma yakai mita 8.091. Yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun tsaunuka a duniya kuma daidai yake saboda kewayen zagayen da muka yi magana akansa a da. Yana iya kasancewa a matsayi na 10 amma rashin alheri yana da mafi yawan yawan mace-mace tsakanin masu hawa hawa a kan jerin duka cewa mun lissafa.
32% na ƙoƙari don isa ƙarshen ƙarshen mutuwar. Kewayen abin da yake yi shine zagaya dutsen da samar da ra'ayoyi daga Dhaulagiri zuwa tsaunukan tsaunukan Annapurna Massif. Akwai hanyoyi zuwa ga Annapurna Sanctuary, wanda ba komai bane face Base Camp, don ci gaba da hawa kololuwarsa, waɗanda suka shahara sosai.
Ya zuwa yanzu mun zo tare da manyan tsaunuka 10 a duniya. Shin ka san ko mene ne lamba 11? Gasherbrum Mountain Na, a kan iyakar tsakanin China da Pakistan, da mita 8.080.