Madrid ita ce babban birnin Spain, birni mafi girma a cikin ƙasar kuma na biyu a Tarayyar Turai tare da yawan mutane fiye da miliyan 3 (sama da miliyan 6 a cikin babban birni). Tun daga tsakiyar karni na XNUMX, a zamanin Sarki Felipe na II, ya kasance babban birnin Spain kuma mazaunin Gwamnati, Cortes, kuma kuma shine mazaunin sarakuna a hukumance. Hakanan, Madrid tana ba da wurare marasa adadi don sani da wuraren ɓacewa.
Ko dai dan taƙaitaccen hutu ko kuma don kasuwanci, idan kuna shirin ziyarci Madrid ba da daɗewa ba, a nan ne wuraren alamun da za ku gani a Madrid.
Plaza Mayor
Asalinsa ya kasance murabba'i ne wanda yake gefen garin ganuwar. An san shi da suna Plaza del Arrabal har ma da masu fatauci ma sun zo sayar da kayayyakin su a farashi mai rahusa, shi ya sa koyaushe ya kasance wuri mai matukar farin jini ga mazauna yankin.
Zuwa tsakiyar karni na XNUMX, an bashi damar gudanar da baje kolin kowane wata kuma bayan lokaci sai ya sami wani bangare na birni yayin da aka gina wasu gidaje kewaye dashi. Lokacin da, a ƙarshen wannan karni ɗaya, Felipe II ya kaura da kotu zuwa Madrid, ya zama dole a ƙirƙira magajin garin Plaza na ainihi saboda shaharar wannan wurin da kuma muhimmancin da garin ya ɗauka. Sarkin ya danƙa wa masanin gine-ginen Juan de Herrera aikin, wanda ya ɗauke shi a matsayin murabba'in murabba'in mita 152 da faɗin mita 94.
A nan ƙungiyoyi daban-daban da ake da su sun haɗu don siyar da kayayyakin su kuma saboda wannan an rarraba su ga dukkan kusurwar magajin garin Plaza suna ba da suna, ta wannan hanyar, zuwa Casa de la Carnicería, da Casa de la Panadería, da Arco de Cuchilleros, da sauransu. .
Ya ɗauki shekaru biyu kawai da kusan ducats 900.000 don gina shi, amma gininsa ya nuna alama ta tsarin gine-gine a cikin birni, kasancewa mafi girman sararin jama'a a Madrid da za a iya gani daga ko'ina cikin garin. Kari kan haka, ba da daɗewa ba ta fara karɓar bakuna iri-iri kamar su shahararrun wasan kwaikwayo, gasa, jerin gwano da duka, zartar da hukuncin jama'a, da sauransu.
Kusan shekaru 150, a Kirsimeti an cika Magajin garin Plaza da rumfuna tare da abubuwan Kirsimeti, abubuwan ban dariya da suttura iri iri. Kuma kwanan nan ta yi bikin cika shekara 400 da salon.
Kofar Rana
Kusa da Magajin Garin Plaza Puerta del Sol, ɗayan shahararrun murabba'ai a Madrid. An aiwatar da aikinta a matakai da yawa: a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX, an fara gina Casa de Correos kuma bayan ƙarni ɗaya, dandalin ya ɗauki fasalinsa na ƙarshe saboda masu ginin Lucio del Valle, Juan Rivera da José Morer. Ya kasance har zuwa karni na XNUMX lokacin da marmaro, aka kara lambuna kuma aka kara masu tafiya.
A cikin Puerta del Sol mun sami shahararrun wurare guda uku: mutum-mutumi na beyar da itacen strawberry (1967), wurin taro ga mazauna karkara, agogo da gidan waya daga inda ake fitar da ƙarshen ƙarshen shekara da kilomitoci kilomita, aya inda manyan hanyoyin radiyon Mutanen Espanya suke farawa da kuma inda masu yawon bude ido ke ɗaukar hoto mai dacewa.
Haikalin Debod
A cikin Parque de la Montaña de Madrid yana ɗayan ɗayan ƙaunatattun ƙa'idodin babban birnin Spain: haikalin Debod. Wani gidan ibada mai shekaru 2.200 wanda ya zama alama ta gari.
Kasancewa a yamma da Plaza de España, wannan tsohon abin tunawa kyauta ce daga Misira zuwa Spain don haɗin kai a cikin ceton gidajen ibada na Nubian a yayin bikin gina babbar Aswan Dam. Ta wannan hanyar ana hawa dutsen ta dutse kuma an buɗe shi ga jama'a a cikin 1972 bayan shekaru biyu na sake ginawa. Abu ne mai wahala tunda, banda rashin tsari, wasu duwatsu na asali sun ɓace yayin ɓarna da jigilar kayayyaki.
Sake sake ginin da aka gudanar a Madrid ya kula da fuskantar daga gabas zuwa yamma asalin wurin sa. Haikalin yana kewaye da lambuna kuma akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda ke amfani da wurin don yin tafiya, yin fikinik, yin wasanni ko sunbathe a kan lawn. Kamar yadda muke son sani, tabkin da muke samu kewaye da haikalin shine ambaton Nilu.
Fuskar Fadar Masarautar Madrid
Royal Palace
Fadar Masarautar Madrid, wacce aka fi sani da Palacio de Oriente, ita ce gidan da sarakunan Spain ke aiki a yau duk da cewa a yau ana amfani da shi ne kawai don liyafa da ayyukan hukuma tunda sarakunan suna zaune a Palacio de la Zarzuela.
Ginin Fadar Masarauta ya faro ne a shekarar 1738 kuma wurin da yake daidai yake da na Fadar Habsburgs, wanda aka lalata a daren jajibirin Kirsimeti 1734 da wuta. An kewaye shi da lambunan Campo del Moro, wanda ya samo asali daga tsakiyar zamanai, da kuma lambunan Sabatini, waɗanda aka ƙirƙira su a ƙarni na XNUMX. Ana iya ziyartar Campo del Moro da rana.
Abu ne mai matukar ban sha'awa don yin tunanin canza masu tsaron Fadar Masarauta, wanda ke faruwa kowace Laraba daga Oktoba zuwa Yuli a 11 da safe.
Filin ritaya
Tare da kadada 125 da bishiyoyi sama da 15.000, El Retiro Park wuri ne na aminci a cikin zuciyar Madrid. Ba wai kawai yana ɗaya daga cikin huhun babban birnin Spain ba, har ma yana ba wa mazauna karkara da baƙi dama al'adu, hutu da wasanni.
Asalin filin shakatawa na El Retiro ya kasance ne a karni na goma sha bakwai lokacin da ingantaccen Sarki Felipe na hudu, Count-Duke na Olivares, ya ba masarauta ƙasa don jin daɗin gidan sarauta. Tun daga nan ya sami sauye-sauye da yawa saboda dalilai daban-daban.
Idan kun taɓa zuwa Madrid tabbas kuna zuwa filin shakatawa na El Retiro don tafiya, sha a shaƙatawa masu kyau da ɗaukar hoto. Koyaya, duk da sanannen sanannen sa, kaɗan ne suka san asirin wannan birni mai cike da birgewa da alama ta gari.