An yi jerin abubuwan "al'ajabi na duniya" sau da yawa kuma ra'ayin koyaushe shine a lissafta waɗannan gine-ginen ɗan adam ko na halitta waɗanda suka yi fice. Don haka, muna da abubuwan al'ajabi bakwai na tsohuwar duniya, alal misali, waɗanda dukanmu muka sani.
Amma gaskiyar ita ce, a farkon ƙarni, a cikin shekara ta 2000, wata gidauniyar Switzerland ta fara yaƙin neman zaɓen sabbin abubuwan al'ajabi guda bakwai na duniya. Ganin shekarun jerin farko, sabuntawa ya zama dole, don haka a yau za mu gani menene sabbin abubuwan al'ajabi 7 na Duniya.
Babban bango china
An san bangon a duk faɗin duniya kuma an ce ana iya ganin bangon daga sararin samaniya. Tafiya duka 8.850 kilomita ko da yake kwararrun kasar Sin sun ce a hakika ya kai kilomita 21.200.
Gininsa ya fara a cikin karni na XNUMX BC kuma ya ci gaba kamar haka har tsawon shekaru biyu. Don haka, ko da yake an ce “bangon” ne, amma a haƙiƙa wani tsari ne mai rikitarwa da aka yi shi bango biyu masu tafiya a layi daya na kilomita da yawa. A cikin waɗannan bangon an ƙara hasumiyai da bariki don waldabiyu.
Ya kasance bango mai tasiri? Ƙari ko ƙasa da haka, a wasu lokuta. Wani lokaci eh wani lokacin a'a. An gina shi don tunkuɗe hare-hare masu sauri da mamayewa, ya gaza sau da yawa.
Chichen Itza
Tabbas, tsoffin wayewar Amurka dole ne su bayyana a cikin wannan sabon jerin. Chichen Itza a tsohon birnin Mayan da ke cikin Yucatan Peninsula, Mexicoko dai. Al'adun Mayan sun bunƙasa a ƙarni na XNUMX da na XNUMX, waɗanda Toltecs suka yi tasiri.
Ya bar haikali da gine-gine marasa adadi kuma daga cikin mafi shahara akwai wanda aka fi sani da katanga, a dala mai tako wanda ya haura mita 24 sama da Babban Dandalinl. Mayas sun kasance ƙwararrun masana ilmin taurari kuma dala tana nuna shi da kyau: yana da matakai 356, kwanakin da ke cikin shekara ta hasken rana, da kuma lokacin bazara da lokacin rani rana ta bar inuwa da ke sa wani macijin fuka-fukai ya bayyana yana saukowa daga matakalar arewa zuwa gindi, inda akwai kan dutse.
Kyawun tsoho.
Petra
Daya daga cikin wuraren yawon bude ido na Jordan Ita ce kagara mai suna Petra. An rasa a cikin wani kwari mai nisa, tsakanin tsaunuka da jajayen duwatsu masu ja. An yi imani cewa an gina shi ne a daya daga cikin wuraren da Musa ya buga wani dutse kuma ruwa ya fito. Daga baya Nabateans, tsohuwar kabilar Larabawa, sun gina babban birninsu. Lokaci ne na bunƙasa don cinikin kayan yaji, alal misali.
Ita ma wannan kabila ta gina wurare masu tsarki da haikali da kaburbura wadanda saboda dutsen ya canza launi gwargwadon yadda rana ke tafiya a sararin sama. Bugu da kari, sun yi nasarar gina tsarin ruwa wanda ya ba da damar lambuna da gonakin noma su rayu. An kiyasta cewa a mafi kyau Petra ya rayu game da 30 mutane.
Daga baya, Petra ya fara raguwa yayin da hanyoyin kasuwanci suka canza. A shekara ta 363, an yi wata babbar girgizar ƙasa kuma a shekara ta 551, an yi watsi da birnin a hankali. ya kasance kawai An sake ganowa a cikin 1912, ko da yake har zuwa karni na XNUMX ya yi nisa daga idon jama'a.
Machu Pichu
Amurka ta ce sake gabatar da kyawawan kango na Machu Pichu, Kuzco, Peru. An yi hasarar ta tsawon ƙarni har Hiram Bingham ya same ta a cikin 1911. Ya yi tunanin cewa shi ne kagara na Vilcabamba, amma a ƙarshe ba haka ba.
Tabbas, sai ya yi tunanin cewa kagara shine wurin da Budurwan Rana suke zama, matan da suke rayuwa a matsayin novice a ƙarƙashin alƙawarin tsafta. Wasu kuma suna tunani a yau cewa ainihin wurin aikin hajji ne ko kuma ja da baya na sarauta.
Saboda nisanta da mantuwarta da aka yi shekaru aru-aru, lamari ne na rugujewa da aka kiyaye sosai, tsakanin Andes, tare da. filaye da aka sadaukar don noma, murabba'ai, temples da gine-ginen zama.
Almasihu mai karɓar fansa
Wannan babban mutum-mutumi shine A cikin kogin janeiro kuma idan kun tafi tafiya zuwa Brazil ba za ku iya zuwa saduwa da ita ba. Yana cikin Dutsen Corcovado kuma ya samo asali ne jim kadan kafin yakin duniya na farko. Heitor da Silva Costa, Carlos Oswald da Paul Landowski ne suka tsara wannan mutum-mutumi.
Gina bi da bi ya fara a 1926 kuma an kammala shi cikin nasara bayan shekaru biyar na ayyuka. Kristi mai fansa tsayin mita 30, bai haɗa da tushe ba wanda ke auna kusan mita 8. Tare da buɗaɗɗen hannaye yana haɓaka mita 28. Ku a art deco style kuma da wannan salon shi ne mutum-mutumi mafi girma a duk duniya.
Me aka yi shi? Ƙarfafa siminti kuma an rufe shi da fiye da tayal miliyan shida. Ee, i, Rio yana da hadari kuma fiye da sau ɗaya walƙiya ta buge ta. Misali, a cikin 2014, walƙiya ta yanke babban yatsansa na dama.
Coliseum
Isungiyar Colisseum a Roma kyakkyawan gini ne. An fara gina shi bisa umarnin Emperor Vespaciano, tare da mita 189 da 156. Yi iya ɗaukar kimanin dubu 50 masu kallo kuma a wancan zamani abubuwa iri-iri sun faru a fagenta.
Babu shakka, daga cikin waɗanda aka fi sani har da yaƙin gladiator, amma kuma an sake haifar da mutanen da suka yi yaƙi da dabbobi da yaƙin ruwa. Wasu Kiristoci ne suka mutu a wurin da zakoki suka ci? Ba a san tabbas ba, amma a halin yanzu, akalla mutane 50 sun mutu. Ƙarin dabbobi daban-daban.
Taj Mahal
Kabari mafi shahara a duniya wannan gini ne: makabartar da ke cikin birnin Angra, Indiaina. An gina shi ne bisa umarnin Sarkin sarakuna Shah Jahan, wanda ya yi sarauta tsakanin 1628 zuwa 1658, don girmama daya daga cikin matansa, Mumtaz Mahal, wadda ta rasu tana haifuwar dansu na goma sha hudu.
Gina an yi shi a cikin shekaru 22 kuma fiye da ma'aikata dubu 20 ne suka halarci. Baya ga hadadden ginin akwai lambuna da wani katon tafki mai tsayi. Komai an yi shi da farin marmara wanda aka lulluɓe da duwatsu masu daraja a cikin fure-fure da ƙirar geometric waɗanda abin mamaki ne a gani.
Kubba ta tsakiya kuma tana kewaye da wasu ƙananan kubbai huɗu. Yana daga cikin kowane katin waya na tafiya zuwa Indiya.
Pyramids na Giza lokaci-lokaci ana saka su cikin wannan sabon jeri, a matsayin 'yan takara masu daraja har abada. Kuma ba shakka, akwai kuma lissafin daban-daban, daga cikinsu akwai na Sabbin Abubuwan Al'ajabi Bakwai. An tsara wannan jeri tsakanin 2007 da 2011 ta gidauniyar Swiss iri ɗaya. Wadanne abubuwan al'ajabi na halitta sun hada da shi?
Iguazu Falls a Argentina, Ha Long Bay a Vietnam, Jeju Island a Koriya ta Kudu, Puerto Princesa Subterranean River a Philippines, Table Mountian a Afirka ta Kudu, Komodo Island a Indonesia da Amazonas, wanda aka raba tsakanin kasashen Kudancin Amirka da dama.
Kuma idan kuna son ƙarin, akwai ƙari: akwai Abubuwan Al'ajabi Bakwai na Duniyar Karkashin Ruwa, Jerin da ƙungiyar masu ruwa da tsaki suka yi waɗanda aka sadaukar don bincike da adana teku: Palau, Babban Barrier Reef na Belize, Babban Barrier Reef na Ostiraliya, iskar ruwa mai zurfi na teku mai zurfi, tsibirin Galapagos, a Ecuador. , Tafkin Baikal a Rasha da kuma arewacin Bahar Maliya.