Zaɓi abin wurare masu mahimmanci don gani a Bordeaux Ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba. Wannan birni na Faransa ya ƙirƙira abubuwan tarihi sama da 350, wanda ya sa ya zama na biyu da mafi girman al'adun fasaha a cikin al'umma, a baya kawai. Paris.
Ana kiranta "Pearl of Aquitaine" saboda kasancewarsa babban birnin wannan yanki kuma na lardin Gironde, kuma an san birnin Bordeaux gonakin inabi wanda ke kewaye da shi Amma, fiye da duka, yana cikin tarihi, kamar yadda aka kafa shi a karni na XNUMX BC da sunan Burdigala. Tuni a zamanin Roman ya kasance babban birnin kasar Gaul Aquitaine, duk da cewa girmansa ya zo a karni na XNUMX. Daidai, cibiyarta mai tarihi, wacce aka sani da Tashar Wata kuma an jera su kamar Kayan Duniya, yana da gine-ginen neoclassical da yawa na wannan karni. Amma, idan kuna son sanin mahimman wuraren da za ku gani a Bordeaux, muna ƙarfafa ku ku ci gaba da karantawa.
Bordeaux Cathedral da sauran abubuwan tarihi na addini
Cathedral na Saint Andrew, ɗaya daga cikin mahimman wuraren gani a Bordeaux
La Babban cocin St. Andrew Shi ne gini mafi muhimmanci na addini a garin Gallic. An gina shi a cikin karni na XNUMX yana bin canons na Romanesque. Duk da haka, gyare-gyaren da aka yi a baya sun ba shi salon da yake yanzu, wanda shine gothic angevin. Yana da tsarin giciye na Latin da girma mai ban sha'awa, tsayin mita 124.
Ban da shi kuna da ƙarancin ban sha'awa Hasumiyar Pey-Berland, wanda aka gina a karni na XNUMX a matsayin hasumiya mai kararrawa. Dalilin gina shi daban shine don kare haikalin daga girgizar da karrarawa ke yi. Kuna iya hawa zuwa samansa. Yuro shida ne kawai kuma yana ba ku ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki game da birnin.
A gefe guda, babu ƙarancin ban mamaki shine Basilica na Saint Michel, wanda aka gina tsakanin ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX a cikin salon gothic mai ban mamaki. Kamar yadda ya faru a baya, hasumiyar kararrawa ba a keɓe ba kuma tana mamakin tsayinta na mita 114. Amma cikinsa yana ɗaukar wani abin mamaki mai daɗi a gare ku. yana da ban mamaki akwatin gabo Salon Louis XV da aka gina ta Audebert y m waccan kayan aikin gidan da mashahurin organist ya kirkira mikot.
A ƙarshe, a cikin yawancin haikalin da Bordeaux ke da, muna ba ku shawara ku ziyarci wasu biyu kuma. Na farko shine basilica na San Severino, wanda aka gina shi tun daga karni na XNUMX, duk da cewa an yi gyare-gyare da dama. A zahiri, facade ɗin sa shine Neo-Romanesque, yayin da tashar ta kudu shine Gothic. Har ila yau, a ciki, ya kamata ku dubi bagaden, wanda aka yi wa ado da kayan ado na zamani kuma, sama da duka, a cikin Chapel of Our Lady of Roses, tare da bagadin alabaster masu daraja.
A nata bangaren, na biyu shine Holy Cross Abbey. Tsohon gidan sufi ne na Benedictine wanda aka kafa a kusan karni na XNUMX kuma daga inda cocin ya kasance. Duk da haka, an gina wannan a cikin XI. amsa kiran santo-ingés Romanesque da za a bunkasa a wancan tsohon lardin Francia wanda ya hada da Bordeaux. Amma game da ciki, ya kamata ku kuma kula da babban sashinta wanda ya fara tun daga karni na XNUMX.
Plaza de la Bolsa da sauran wuraren birane
Plaza de la Bolsa da Espejo del Agua
Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman wurare don gani a Bordeaux shine Place de la Bourse. tsoho ne Dandalin Royal kuma, a tsakiyarsa, kuna iya gani wani sassaka na Alheri Uku. Amma mafi yawan halayensa shine abin da ake kira madubi na ruwa, wani nau'i na aquifer mai nunawa wanda shine mafi girma a duniya irinsa kuma wanda, daidai, yana aiki a matsayin madubi.
Duk da haka, gine-ginen da suka hada da murabba'in suna da darajar fasaha. Yawanci, akwai biyu: da kasuwar musayar jari, wanda a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Cibiyar Kasuwanci, da kuma National Customs Museum. Dukansu an gina su a cikin karni na XNUMX kuma suna da gaske neoclassical.
Amma wannan ba shine kawai filin ban mamaki da Bordeaux ke ba ku ba. The da Quincoces Yana daya daga cikin mafi girma duka Turai, tare da kusan murabba'in mita dubu dari da talatin. Ƙaddamarwarta ta faru ne a farkon karni na XNUMX kuma, a tsakiyar ɓangarensa, akwai abin ban sha'awa abin tunawa ga girondins kashe a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Faransa.
Har ila yau, da filin majalisa Yana kusa da Kasuwancin Hannun jari kuma an jera shi azaman abin tunawa na tarihi. Kamar wannan, an yi birni a ƙarni na XNUMX kuma gine-ginenta suna neoclassical, ko da yake tsakiyar marmaro, aikin na Louis-Michel Garros, an shigar da shi shekaru dari bayan haka.
A ƙarshe, da Sunan mahaifi Sainte-Catherine ita ce cibiyar kasuwanci mai kyau ta Bordeaux. Titin ne na masu tafiya a kafa wanda tsawonsa ya wuce kilomita daya kuma ya haɗu da dama daga cikin manyan abubuwan tarihi na birnin.
Fadar Rohan da Grand Theatre
Bordeaux Grand gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Su ne guda biyu daga cikin mahimman wuraren da za a gani a cikin Bordeaux duka don mahimmancin tarihi da kuma ƙimarsu mai girma. Shi rohan Palace Ita ce wurin zama na Gidan Gari kuma an gina shi a karni na XNUMX. Har yanzu, ya sadu da canons na neoclassicism kuma shine aikin gine-gine Richard Bonfin. Fitattun abubuwa su ne matattakalarta da lambun gonarta, na biyun da ke kewaye da wasu gine-gine guda biyu waɗanda, bi da bi, ke gina gidan. Gidan kayan gargajiya na Fine Arts.
A gefe guda, da Bordeaux Grand gidan wasan kwaikwayo An dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci a duk Francia. An kuma gina shi a cikin karni na XNUMX da babban mai ginin gine-gine Victor Louis. ga salon sa, tunatar da wani classic Haikali, tare da portico na ginshiƙan Koranti goma sha biyu da mutum-mutuminsa goma sha biyu a kan gaba. Hakanan za ku yi mamakin girmansa, saboda tsayinsa ya kai mita 88 da faɗinsa mita 47.
Gadar Dutse, ɗayan mahimman wuraren da za a gani a Bordeaux
Shahararriyar gadar dutse
Wataƙila yana ɗaya daga cikin alamu daga birnin Aquitaine. An gina shi akan kogin Garonne bisa oda Napoleon Bonaparte a 1810. Hasali ma nasa baka goma sha bakwai suna da darajar alama: lambar da aka ƙara zuwa haruffan suna da sunan sunan shugaban Faransa.
Marubutansa injiniyoyi ne Charles deschamps y Jean-Baptiste Billaudel, wanda ya fuskanci matsalolin da aka samu daga magudanar ruwa mai karfi. Hakazalika, wasu farare masu yawa waɗanda aka sanya a kan tubalin suna ba da haraji ga sarki. Amma kuma ya bayyana a wasu wuraren garin gashi na makamai. Tun 2002, gadar da aka jera a matsayin tarihi abin tunawa.
Ƙofar Cailhau da sauran tsohuwar bango
Ƙofar Cailhau, wani daga cikin mahimman wuraren da za a gani a Bordeaux
Hakanan dole ne mu haɗa cikin mahimman wuraren da za mu gani a cikin Bordeaux ƙofofin tsohuwar bangonta. Daga cikin wadanda ta adana, za mu yi magana game da uku. The kofar aquitaine An gina shi a ƙarshen shekara ta 1753. Yana da salo neoclassical kuma pediment ɗin sa na triangular ya yi fice tare da zanen rigar makamai na birnin a tsakiyarsa.
Mafi ban mamaki shine kiran babban kararrawa, wanda shine tsakiyar zamanai. Hasali ma, hasumiyar kararrawa ce ta tsohon zauren garin kuma ta kunshi hasumiya mai tsawon mita arba'in biyu kuma, a tsakiyarsu, wani rami mai fadi inda babban kararrawa yake.
Hakanan yana da na tsakiya da kuma Gothic a cikin salon kofar shiga, tare da babban baka na tsakiya mai faɗi. An gina shi don tunawa da nasarar Charles VII a cikin yakin Fornovo. A matsayin labari, za mu gaya muku cewa wannan sarki ya mutu ne bayan ya buga kansa a wata kofa da ta yi kasa sosai. Wataƙila shi ya sa siffarsa da alama ta tunatar da mai wucewa ya yi hankali sa’ad da yake wucewa a ƙarƙashin lintel. Hakanan, a ciki kuna da a alama game da gadaje furanni wanda ya gina birnin na zamani da kayan aikin sa.
Hakanan, Cailhau shine ƙofar zuwa Yankin Sainte Pierre, daya daga cikin mafi kyau a Bordeaux, tare da kyawawan tituna. Daidai, a cikin wannan akwai filin majalisa wanda muka baku labarin a baya. Amma kuma yanki ne na mashaya da gidajen abinci inda za ku iya yin cajin batir ɗinku.
Birnin Wine, alamar Bordeaux na zamani, da sauran gidajen tarihi
Bordeaux Museum of Fine Arts
Shafin da muke ba da shawara a ƙasa ya bambanta da na baya. Domin gini ne na zamani wanda ke dauke da abin da kila gidan kayan gargajiya mafi mahimmanci a duniya. Mun riga mun ambata babban al'adar shan inabi na yankin Bordeaux, wanda ruwan inabi ya shahara a duk faɗin duniya.
Saboda haka, ƙananan shafuka sun dace don shigar da wannan gidan kayan gargajiya. Ginin da kansa aikin fasaha ne, tare da siffofi masu zagaye wanda kwaikwayi decanter. Amma, tare da kamannin sa mai kauri, shima yayi kama da a gnarled iri. Game da gidan kayan gargajiya, ya ƙunshi tarihin giya daga shekaru dubu shida da suka wuce zuwa yau. Yana da murabba'in mita dubu uku don fallasa wurare guda ashirin m. Kuma, don ƙare ziyararku, zaku iya ɗanɗano broth mai kyau a cikin ra'ayi mai tsayin mita 35. Ka yi tunanin ra'ayoyin.
A gefe guda, kuna da wasu gidajen tarihi masu ban sha'awa da yawa a Bordeaux. Mun riga mun ambace ku a cikin wucewa na fasaha mai kyau, wanda gidaje ke aiki da su Rubens, Veronese, Titian, Delacroix, Picasso da sauran manyan masu zane-zane. Mun kuma ba ku labarin Hukumar kwastam ta kasa. Amma, ban da haka, muna ba ku shawara ku ziyarci Aquitaine Museum, wanda ke bibiyar tarihin Bordeaux daga Antiquity har zuwa yau.
A ƙarshe, mun nuna muku wurare masu mahimmanci don gani a Bordeaux. Amma, a hankali, akwai wasu da yawa a cikin wannan kyakkyawan birni na Francia wanda ya cancanci ziyarar ku. Misali, da babban majami'a, wanda aka gina a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX kuma wanda shine mafi girma a ciki Turai; da Yankin Lescure, Dukansu kayan ado ne na Art Deco ko mai daraja Lambun Botanical. Yi murna don ziyarta Bordeaux kuma ku ji daɗin duk abin da yake ba ku.