Mumbai tsohuwar Bombay ce. Haka ake kiran wannan birni na Indiya har zuwa 1995, amma a yau abin da ya dace shi ne a kira shi Mumbai. Babban birni ne kuma anan suna zaune kusan 20 mutane miliyan. Abin ban mamaki game da Mumbai shine asalinsa rukunin tsibirin gida ne ga masunta. Gaskiyar ita ce, tafiya zuwa Indiya ba za ku iya rasa wannan birni da wadatattun abubuwan tarihi da al'adu ba.
Mumbai ba ita ce babban birnin Indiya ba, na bayyana shi ne don kada a samu rudani saboda akwai garuruwa da yawa a wasu ƙasashe waɗanda suka fi shahara babban birnin daraja. Bayan bayyana wannan, zamu ci gaba da magana game da Mumbai da abubuwan jan hankali, Bayanai masu ban sha'awa da amfani idan kuna shirin wannan babbar tafiya zuwa Indiya wacce kuke fata koyaushe.
Mumbai, tsohuwar Bombay
Kamar yadda na fada a sama, ana iya kiran Mumbai da Bombay har zuwa 1995 lokacin da sunan farko ya zama na hukuma. Duk da yake ba shine babban birni ba shine birni mafi yawan jama'a a Indiya kuma daya daga cikin manyan biranen duniya goma, wanda kusan mutane miliyan 20 ke zaune. Yankin yana gabar gabar yamma ta kasar kuma yana da tashar ruwa mai zurfin gaske, shi yasa koyaushe ake kwadayin sa.
Mumbai asali an hada shi da tsibirai bakwai wanda masunta ke zama. Lokacin da ya shiga hannun ikon ƙasashen waje, da farko Fotigal sannan kuma Ingila, wannan yanki na Indiya ya sake ɗaukar wani fasali saboda cikawa tsakanin babban yankin da tsibirai. Aikin dawo da ƙasa daga teku ya ƙare a tsakiyar karni na sha tara kuma hakan ya juya garin zuwa babbar tashar jirgin ruwa akan tekun Larabawa. Bai taɓa rasa haske ko mahimmancinsa ba kuma ya kasance har yanzu yana tattalin arziki, kudi da cibiyar kasuwanci na ƙasa da yanki.
Tare da yawan ayyukan kasashen waje Mumbai tana da tsari na musamman. Akwai gine-ginen Art-Deco, gine-ginen Gothic da nau'ikan salon wannan ɓangaren na duniya. Gine-gine da yawa an gina su a zamanin mulkin mallakar Biritaniya kuma suna nuna salon lokacin, Tarurrukan Gothic, amma anan da can akwai Yaren mutanen Sweden, Jamusanci, Yaren mutanen Holland abubuwan gine-gine. Abin mamaki don godiya.
Abin da za a gani a Mumbai
Mumbai na iya zama ba shi da abubuwan jan hankali kamar sauran birane ko wuraren zuwa Indiya amma akwai ɗan komai, daga rairayin bakin teku da kogo, zuwa tsoffin katanga, wuraren bautar gumaka, gidajen ibada da majami'u zuwa ɗakunan kayan tarihi.
Wayofar Indiya ita ce mafi mashahuri alamar ƙasa a cikin birni kuma an gina shi ne don tunawa da ziyarar masarauta ta George V da matarsa. Manufar ita ce cewa duk baƙi suna ganin wannan abin tunawa lokacin isowarsu ta jirgin ruwa kuma yana da kyau wurin taron. Tana kan titin jirgin ruwa, a Colaba, kudu da birnin, daura da Fadar Taj da Hasumiyar Hotel. A kusa akwai masu siyar da titi.
Daga cikin garuruwa da yawa a Mumbai shine farkon wanda Birtaniyya ta gina, da Fort Worli, wanda aka fara daga 1675, wanda aka gina akan wani tsauni wanda yake kallon bay don ganin tsibirai bakwai da yiwuwar yan fashin teku. Wani karfi shi ne Fort Mahim, a cikin tafkin suna ɗaya sunan kuma a halin yanzu cikin kango da wanda ambaliyar ruwan ta shafa. Kuna same shi a gefen babbar hanyar Mahim wanda ya haɗa ƙauyuka da birni. Daga cikin katangar da aka bari, aka ruguza ko aka kiyaye, akwai kagarai goma sha huɗu baki ɗaya. Idan kana son tarihi da gine-ginen soja dole ne ka more na dogon lokaci.
Idan maimakon haka kuna son rairayin bakin teku akwai kuma yawancin rairayin bakin teku masu a Mumbai. Daga cikin mashahuran sune Juhu rairayin bakin teku kuma na Marina Drive. Suna da kyau su kalli faɗuwar rana kuma su ci wani abu saboda akwai shagunan girki da yawa. Juhu yana da kusan rabin sa'a daga garin, ya nufi arewa, yayin da Marina Drive Chowpatty tana tsakiya, ɗan gajeren hanya daga theofar Indiya.
Dangane da gidajen tarihi, muna haskaka da National Gallery na Zamani Art Ya faro ne daga tsakiyar 90 na karni na 1911 kuma yana dauke da tarin zane-zane da zane-zane daga wayewar kai daban daban. Akwai ayyukan Picasso da wasu fasahar Misira, gami da mummies. Yana cikin Colaba, tsohuwar tsibirin Candil ko British Colio. Wani gini mai ban sha'awa, wanda aka gina a cikin XNUMX, ya gina wani gidan kayan gargajiya na fasahar zamani, da Zauren Cowasji Jenhangir.
Kuma ba za ku iya rasa ba Mani Bahawan. Shi ne hedikwatar ayyukan siyasa na Gandhi tsakanin 1917 da 1934, wani tsohon gida ne na abokin wani dan siyasa wanda ya ba shi masauki lokacin da ya kwashe wadannan shekarun a cikin gari. Tana cikin rabin awa da mota daga Hotel Taj, tana da hawa biyu kuma yau tana aiki azaman Ghandhi Library da Gidan Tarihi. Kuna iya ganin ɗakin da Gandhi yayi kwanakinsa, gadonsa, littattafansa.
A cikin Mumbai akwai wuraren addini da yawa, Kirista, Hindu, yahudawa da musulmai. Idan kai Krista ne zaka iya ziyartar Cathedral na Sunan Mai Tsarki, a cikin Colaba, kyakkyawa tare da kayan kwalliyarta, gabobinta da maɗaukakiyar ɗakinta. Daga cikin gidajen ibada na Hindu muna haskakawa Babulnath, el Haikalin Mahalakshmi da kuma mumba devi, amma akwai wasu da yawa. Hakanan akwai masallatai uku da pagodas.
Hakanan ba zan rasa ziyartar unguwar Jogeshwari ba Kogunan Jogeshwari, kogon da ke gidan ibada na Buddha da na Hindu kuma waɗanda shekarunsu suka wuce. Suna da girma kuma ana samunsu ta matakala masu iyo. Ko dai Haji Ali, kabarin masallacin da aka gina a 1431 a tsakiyar teku kuma wacce kawai ake isa gareshi a karamin igiyar ruwa.
Tafiya a Mumbai
Wani lokaci yakan shafi tafiya ne, tafiya kawai, yin tunanin gine-gine, mutane, motsin gari. Akwai gine-ginen tarihi da yawa a cikin Mumbai kuma daga cikinsu muna haskaka su Gidan Tarihin Yariman Wales, a Kala Ghoda, yankin fasaha, da Victoria Terminal, tashar jirgin ƙasa, da Kotun Koli na Mumbai da kuma yankin sansanin soja da aka sani da Da'irar Horniman tare da lambuna masu fadi.
Gundumar zane-zane da aka sani da Kala ghoda yana da kyau tafiya ma. Kala Ghoda shine baƙin Doki kuma ana kiranta da suna saboda akwai wani mutum-mutumi na doki. Shin shi Mumbai cibiyar al'adu, shafin da aka tattara wuraren adana kayan tarihi, gidajen tarihi da sauran wuraren al'adu. Wani zaɓi mai ban sha'awa shine tafiya ta cikin kasuwanni da kasuwanni. A kan Calzada Colaba akwai masu siyarwa da yawa amma akwai kuma Kasuwar Chor Bazaar ko kuma shagunan da ke kan titin Linking, wanda wasu titunan da dama ke fitowa daga gare su.
Aƙarshe, idan kun taɓa ganin wani abu daga Indiya, tabbas ya tabbata dakunan wanki na waje kuma da yawa. Akwai a Mumbai: ana kiranta Mahalazmi Dhoobi Ghat. Anan ne tufafin datti daga ko'ina cikin Mumbai suke zuwa don ɗaruruwan maza suyi abinsu a cikin tubban kankare da sabulu, ruwa da rina. Kuna same shi a kusa da tashar jirgin ƙasa Mahalaxmi.
Bollywood a Mumbai
Ba shi yiwuwa a yi magana game da Indiya kuma ba magana game da mai ƙarfi da miliyata ba masana'antar fim: Bollywood. Garin shine tsakiyar sinima na indiya kuma idan kanaso kaji dadin fim to tabbas kaje Eros Cinema, kusa da tashar jirgin kasa ta Churchgate. Hakanan zaka iya yin Yawon bude ido na Fim City, a cikin Goregaon, a cikin unguwannin bayan gari.