A Spain, a cikin Alto Tajo Natural Park, akwai wani ƙaramin gari da ake kira Peralejos na Touts. Wuri ne mai tsaunuka, kewaye da koguna uku masu ban sha'awa, tare da fitar da duwatsu da kyawawan flora da fauna.
Bari mu ga yau Peralejos de las Truchas da tayin na yawo, kallon tsuntsaye, farauta da kamun kifi da diban naman kaza, tarihi da al'adu da tayi..
Peralejos na Touts
An gano wasu a yankin. wuraren zama kafin Roman wanda ya kasance har zuwa tsakiyar zamanai, don haka ana zaton cewa an daɗe da zama. ya kasance yana hade da Gidan sarauta na Molina, wanda Manrique Pérez de Lara ya kafa a matsayin ubangijintaka mai zaman kanta, tsakanin masarautun Castile da Aragon. An fara danganta taken da Sarkin Castile sannan kuma da Sarkin Spain, kuma ya dade har sai da aka soke shi a 1813.
Wannan yanayi tsakanin Aragon da Castile ya faru ne bayan da Kiristoci suka sake mamaye yankin, domin ko da yake Alfonso I na Aragon ya ci Molina taifa, amma Castile ya sake mamaye yankin, don haka ƙasar ta kasance cikin rikici. Haka Manrique Pérez de Lara, Count and Lord of Lara ya warware shi, wanda ya yi kyau tare da sarakunan biyu, a cikin 1138. Kuma a ƙarshe, bayan karni da rabi na 'yancin kai, mulkin Molina ya kasance a hannun Castilla bayan haka. wasu canje-canje a cikin manyan mutane kuma don haka, a ƙarshe, an danganta shi da Sarkin Spain.
Gaskiyar ita ce, dole ne ku kiyaye hakan waɗannan ƙasashe sun kasance masu mahimmanci a ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX domin ita ce iyaka da kasashen Larabawa, amma ko daga baya, kasancewar iyaka tsakanin wasu muhimman masarautun Kirista guda biyu kamar Castile da Aragon. Lokacin da rawanin biyu suka taru, yankin ya tashi kuma ya zama mai arziki, wanda ke fassara zuwa babban ci gaban birane.
Amma rikice-rikice na cikin gida, Yaƙin Shekaru Talatin da Yaƙin Ci Gaban Mutanen Espanya sun sake mayar da waɗannan ƙasashe zuwa fagen fama. Wannan, da cututtuka da suka addabi Spain a ƙarni na XNUMX, sun sa ƙasashen Real Señorío de Molina suka yi asarar dukiya da mutane. A cikin takamaiman yanayin garin Peralejos de las Truchas yana da mafi kyawun lokacin a cikin karni na XNUMX. lokacin da yawanta ya kusan kai dubunnan mazaunan.
Mutane nawa ne ke zama a nan a yau? A kusa da dari da rabi (aƙalla abin da ƙidayar 2015 ta ce ke nan), amma lambobin sun bambanta dangane da lokacin hunturu ko hutu, bazara ko dogon karshen mako idan yawon shakatawa ya zo.
Abubuwan da za a gani da yi a Peralejos de las Truchas
Za mu iya fara farko da garin da kanta kuma ta birni. Akwai mahimman murabba'ai guda biyu a kusa da nan. Muna da Dandalin Fountain, zuciyar hidimomin garin, wato, inda coci, likita da zauren gari suke.
Madogararsa ita ce bututun ruwan sha da yake da shi a tsakiya. A cikin mafi girman ɓangaren filin akwai dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, kamar dai yana kallonsa, tare da wata magana da ke nuna girmamawa ga José Luís Sampedro: «Kogin da ya kai mu«. Dayan filin shine Plaza Mayor wanda shi ne wurin da ake gudanar da bukukuwan da suka shahara da kuma babban wurin taro.
La Cocin San Mateo Yana cikin Plaza de la Fuente, kuma an gina shi a cikin XNUMXth karni amma yana da wasu gyare-gyare a cikin karni na 1652. Portal, wani baka mai manyan voussoirs, ya samo asali ne daga XNUMX. Ya ƙunshi nau'ikan jiragen ruwa uku na Romanesque da aka rarraba a sassa hudu tare da ribbed vaults a saman.
A cikin babban jirgin ruwa akwai zane-zanen mai daga makarantar Ribera wanda ke wakiltar manzanni goma sha ɗaya, saboda Saint Andrew ya ɓace, da kuma Yesu, bagadai da yawa, bagadin Baroque, zanen itace na Budurwa ta Ribagorda, da sauransu, da sauransu. sashin katako na karni na XNUMX. Duk abin da aka kiyaye sosai. Cocin kuma yana da kyakkyawan lambu da kuma a kararrawa tare da ramuka biyu suna jiran kararrawa ta uku. Karrarawa suna aiki a matsayin agogo ga dukan garin.
Ban da cocinsa, garin yana da wasu gidajen tarihi masu bin tsarin gargajiya na wadannan wurare. An yi ginin ne da dutsen farar ƙasa tare da farar turmi na lemun tsami wanda kusan ya rufe dutsen, wani lokacin tuffaceous dutse daga Tagus. Tsofaffin gidajen da ke kusa da nan galibi suna tsakanin hawa daya zuwa uku ne ba babba ba. Mafi girma kuma mafi inganci na cikin dangin da suka fi arziƙin kiwo na wancan lokacin.
Ikilisiya, murabba'ai da gidaje ana samun sauƙin samu akan balaguron tafiya ta titunan Peralejos de las Truchas. Za ku kuma ga wuraren wasan kwaikwayo na jama'a da makarantu. Yanzu, lokaci ya yi da za a bar tsakiyar birni kuma ku fita zuwa yankunan da ke kewaye, wanda shine inda kyawawan dabi'un da ke jan hankalin baƙi a duk shekara suna ɓoye.
Da farko, mutane suna zuwa farauta da kifi. Garin yana da kyakkyawan yanayi don waɗannan ayyuka guda biyu, koyaushe cikin doka. Anan, kamar yadda sunan garin ya nuna, ku kifi kwari, amma idan muka yi magana game da farauta, yankin Alto Tajo yana da Barewa na Iberian, barewa ko farauta na daji a matsayin madadin.
A ci gaba da yanayin namun daji, yankin kuma yana da kyawawan sararin samaniyar da tsuntsaye suka mamaye. Akwai da yawa tsuntsaye Masu fyade, irin su gaggafa na zinare, babban yanki na ƙwararrun ƙulle-ƙulle da ƙwanƙolin ƙazafi.
Idan kuna son su namomin kaza da truffles Anan a cikin peralejos de Truchas zaka iya tattara su. Tabbas, dole ne ku fara shiga cikin zauren gari kuma dole ne ku yi shi a cikin kaka, wanda shine mafi kyawun lokacin tattara namomin kaza da truffles. A cikin bazara kuma za ku iya amma waɗanda ke cikin kaka sun fi kyau. Wadanne nau'ikan truffles ne a nan? Yi baki da fari truffles.
Kuma a ƙarshe, matafiya da yawa suna zuwa yin yawo don jin daɗin shimfidar wurare. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da ga dukkan matakan don haka kada ka damu, ba lallai ne ka zama kwararre ba don jin daɗi da jin daɗi. Shahararrun hanyoyin sune na Taraville Lagoon kuma na Kogin Horcajo, amma gaskiyar ita ce, ya isa ya bar tsakiyar birni kaɗan don jin cikakken a cikin Alto Tajo Natural Park.
Kuna iya yin hanya tafiya, na kekunan dutse, na yawon shakatawa, na duk kasa, na motar mota, na keke, na tafiya, na mota, keke, gudu, na canyoning, na keken tsakuwa, na keken lantarki, hawan doki, hanyar kogo, na kayak / kwalekwale, na hawan dutse, na hawa, na cancross ko ma da hanyar rakumiko dai. Wanda kuka fi so!
Anan kogin ya ratsa ta tashoshi masu jujjuya dubu, a bayyane kuma masu ƙarfi, kuma kuna iya kallonsa daga kowane dutsen da ke yankin. Kuna iya sanin tafkin Taravilla wanda, ko da yake a zahiri na Taravilla ne, mutanen Peralejos kuma suna la'akari da shi wani ɓangare na yanayin su, ko hanyar zuwa Martinete, kyawawan ra'ayoyi ko rafi na hoz seca, « bushewa«. akwai kuma Chasm El Chaparral da Sima de las Grobias.
A ƙarshe, yankin kuma ya shahara don tarihin maharan, sana’ar da, ko da yake ta bace tun farkon ƙarni na XNUMX, ta san yadda za ta ci gaba har ƙarni biyar. Gancheros, kafin gina tituna da manyan sufuri. Su ne ke kula da jigilar katako daga Peralejos de las Truchas zuwa Aranjuez a bakin kogin Taj.ko dai. Aiki mai haɗari idan akwai, an kwance katakon kuma mutanen sun taimaka wa juna da ƙugiya mai suna Bichero.
Gancheros a lokacin sun kasance mutane masu karfi, suna da masaniyar kogin, kuma a cikin rukuni uku (gaba da tsakiya da na baya), sun yi nasarar rufe hanya mai wuyar gaske. Sana'ar ta mutu amma garin ya tuna da ita cikin alfahari, kamar sauran garuruwan yankin Alto Tajo, saboda haka. bikin da ke girmama su ana daukarsa da sha'awar yawon bude ido na Yanki.