Montenegro Yana ɗayan theananan ƙasashe a Turai kuma ɗayan kyawawan kyawawan abubuwan da zaku iya samu a wurin, a kudu maso gabashin Turai, inda Herzegovina, Bosnia, Croatia, Albania da Serbia su ma.
Don ɗan lokaci yanzu ya zama sanannen wurin yawon shakatawa kuma da gaske yana da abin kansa, don haka idan har yanzu baku san wannan jamhuriya ba… Anan zamu tafi yau!
Montenegro
Kun riga kun san wurinsa, a kudu maso gabashin Turai. Ba ta isa ga mazauna miliyan ba kuma babban birninta shi ne garin Podgorica yayin da babban birnin tarihi shine tsohon garin Cetinje. 'Yan kasuwar Venetian da masu binciken jirgi sun ba shi sunan bisa Dutsen Lovcen wanda ke cikin dazuzzuka masu duhu sosai, amma asalin sunan, Gma gora, yana nufin wani yanki na yankin.
Slav sune farkon waɗanda suka zo zuwa waɗannan ƙasashe kuma akwai ƙungiyoyi uku waɗanda a ƙarshe aka dunƙule su zuwa daula ɗaya. A cikin karnonin da suka gabata an yi yaƙe-yaƙe na maye waɗanda suka raunana mulkin, haka ma ya fada hannun masarautar Sabiya a cikin 1186. Daga baya duk yankin zai fada karkashin Daular Ottoman a karni na XNUMX, daga 1496 zuwa 1878. The Venetians, Daular Faransa ta Farko da Austro-Hungaria.
Daga ƙarshen karni na 1910 zuwa XNUMX Montenegro ya kasance masarauta ce kuma tana da nasarorin soja da yawa akan Ottomans. Masarautar Montenegro ta kasance daga 1910 zuwa 1918, shekarar ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Farko, wanda ya halarci ɓangaren Allies. A lokacin yakin da ya biyo baya 'yan Nazi, tare da Italiya, suka mamaye shi kuma yanci ya zo daga hannun 'yan bangar siyasa Yugoslavs a cikin 1944.
Tun daga lokacin ya zama wani ɓangare na Jamhuriyar Soviet ta Yugoslavia ta Tarayyar Soviet tare da wasu ƙasashe shida. Babban birninta ya koma Titograd, an bunkasa shi da masana'antu kuma an kafa sabon kundin tsarin mulki. Amma, a bayyane yake, komai ya sake canzawa tare da faɗuwar Tarayyar Soviet a cikin 1992 lokacin da wannan haɗin gwiwar ƙasashe suka kwance ɗamarar yaƙi. Montenegro ya zaɓi ya zauna a cikin Tarayyar Yugoslavia tare da Sabiya.
Serasar da ta biyo baya ta Serbia da Montenegro an sake kwance ɗamarar makamai a cikin karni na XNUMX. Tun 2006 Montenegro ƙasa ce mai zaman kanta.
Ziyarci Montenegro
hay wurare biyar na yawon bude ido waxanda suke da mahimmanci: Perast, Sveti Stefan, Skadar Lake, Budva da Kotor. Datti Birni ne mai ban sha'awa da rufin lemu wanda ke tsakanin teku da duwatsu. Yana da na ƙarni na farko, majami'u daga lokaci guda, Venetian cathedrals da manyan gidãje. A yau tsofaffin suna rayuwa tare da na zamani a cikin birni mai matukar kyau kuma saboda haka ne UNESCO ya sanya shi a cikin jerin abubuwan al'adun gargajiya masu kariya.
Za ku ga tsoffin gine-ginen tsaunin San Juan, daga ƙarni na 1300 zuwa na XNUMX, matakan da ke sama da matakai XNUMX da ke shiga ɗayansu, suna sanya ra'ayoyi, ƙofofi uku zuwa tsohuwar garin da unguwannin a bakin ruwa. Komai yayi kama da wani abu daga katin wasiƙa.
buda birni ne mai birni kuma yawon bude ido makka amma ada ya kasance gari ne mai sauki da karamin gari. Idan kun tafi rani wannan wurin fashewar yawon bude ido da yachts, gidajen abinci, wuraren shakatawa na dare sun yawaita ... Da yawa daga gine-ginenta masu kyan gani daga lokacin Venetian ne amma kuma yana da kango na Rome. Nasa rairayin bakin teku ne da yashi da duwatsu don haka akwai nau'ikan, kananan ɓoyayyun ɓoye, rana mai yawa, dazuzzuka da ke ba da inuwa da yawan fara'a.
El Tekun Skadar yana da rabi tsakanin tsaunuka da teku kuma wani bangare kuma na Albania ne. Bangaren Montengero shine National Park kuma akwai furanni masu yawa na ruwa waɗanda suke zaune cikin waɗannan nutsuwa da zurfin ruwa. Akwai ma wasu Tsuntsaye 280 ke rayuwa, overwinter da gida kusa da nan. Hakanan tana da tsibirai da yawa wanda wani lokacin yakan ɓoye tsofaffin kagara ko ƙauyukan da tuni aka watsar.
Wata kila katin gaisuwa daga Sunan Stefan zama mafi mashahuri a Montenegro: ƙaramin tsibiri mai garu wanda aka haɗa shi da babban yankin ta hanyar manyan duwatsu masu ruwan hoda. Yau ga wata hotel star biyar don haka ba duk yawon bude ido bane zai iya zuwa, amma zaka iya tsallaka ka dauki wasu hotunan shafin da zarar Elizabeth Taylor, Marilyn Monroe ko Sofia Loren suka ziyarta.
Perast, a ƙarshe, shine karamin gari mai titi daya tilo, kusa da teku. Gidajensu an gina su gefe da gefe a bakin ruwa, suna kallon ruwan da tsibirin da ke ciki. Har yanzu ƙananan, Perast tana da majami'u 16 kuma ruhun Venetian mai haske kuma mai ƙarfi duk da cewa suma Austriya, Byzantines da Faransanci sun bar alamarsu.
Daya daga cikin kyawawan tsibiran shine Tsibirin Uwargidan Mu na Uwargida a cikin Duwatsu, wanda kowace ranar 22 ga watan yuli ke bikin ranar Santa María Magdalena da gina cocin ta. a wannan rana mutanen Perast ko masu yawon bude ido suna zuwa ta jirgin ruwa zuwa tsibirin, suna kewaye da shi suna jifan sa. Mai kyau sosai! Wani tsibirin shine na San Jorge, tare da gidan sufi na karni na XNUMX.
Bukukuwa a Montenegro
Abu ne mai daɗi koyaushe ka shaida ko shiga cikin wani biki ko al'adun al'adu lokacin da kake tafiya, saboda yana kawo ku kusa da mutane. Game da Montenegro akwai bukukuwa da yawa amma tunanin lokacin bazara zamu iya ambaton wadanda ke faruwa a watannin Yuni da Yuli, kodayake tabbas wadannan sun kara yawa.
- Yuni: shine Budva Music Festival, mafi girma a kudancin Adriatic kuma mai yawan yawon bude ido, da Gasar Rawa Ta Duniya. Akwai kuma Kotor Film Film karkashin ruwa. A cikin wadannan kwanakin za ku iya ganin abubuwan al'ajabi na karkashin kasa na Kotor da kuma masaniyar basos. A cikin Podgorica akwai Lokacin bazara na Al'adu tare da wasannin kwaikwayo da yawa, silima a sararin samaniya da kide kide da wake-wake a cikin babban birni.
- Yuli: Tarihin Bar, a cikin Bar, tare da wasannin kwaikwayo daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar, nune-nunen zane-zane, kide kide da wake-wake na gargajiya da kuma baje kolin littattafai. A cikin Podgorica shine Busos a kan Kogin Morava, tare da fasahohin nutsuwa na gargajiya akan tsohuwar gada Vezirov. A cikin Herceg Novi sune Kwanakin Kiɗa kuma a Kotor the International Festival of Yara gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin Perast, da Mai sha'awa, taron gargajiya tare da jerin gwanon jirgin ruwa na tsafi zuwa tsibirin Gospa.
Kamar yadda kuke gani, Montenegro karamar ƙasa ce amma mai yawan tarihi, dabi'a da al'adu. Ina tsammanin za ku ji daɗi sosai.