Kasashe biyu ne kawai a Afirka waɗanda ke da Sifaniyanci a matsayin yarensu na hukuma kuma ɗayansu shine Equatorial Guinea. A bayyane yake, mulkin mallaka ne na Mutanen Espanya, don haka kusan 90% na yawan jama'arta suka mamaye shi. Shin kuna son ra'ayin tafiya zuwa Afirka da kuma ganowa yawon shakatawa na wannan karamar kasar?
Equatorial Guinea tana ba mu a yanayi mai fa'ida, manyan rairayin bakin teku zuwa Indiana Jones, kurmi da kango na mulkin mallaka ko'ina. Har yanzu abu ne mai ban mamaki, kasancewar ɗan sananne ne da kuma ƙaramar ƙasar da aka ziyarta, amma idan kuna son abubuwan da suka faru na ganowa ...
Equatorial Guinea
Tana cikin Tekun Guinea na Guinea, kusa da mashigin tsakiya, sabili da haka sunansa. Kamar Afirka gaba ɗaya, ƙasashen sun mallaki kabilu daban-daban waɗanda suka yi masarautu. Wata rana Fotigal ya iso ya fara cinikin bayi, amma jim kaɗan bayan haka ƙasashen sun zama wani ɓangare na yankin Sifen na Viceroyalty na Río de la Plata, a Kudancin Amurka. A zahiri, balaguron da ya mallaki hukuma ya bar Montevideo.
Don sake tabbatar da kasancewar Sifen, daga baya, umarnin masarauta ya gayyaci baƙar fata da mulattoes kyauta waɗanda ke zaune a Cuba su yi tafiya a nan (kuma idan babu masu sa kai, to da ƙarfi), yanki wanda, ban da takaddama tsakanin iko, yana da nasa rikice-rikice na ciki. Amma gaskiyar ita ce babu wani nau'in hadewa, kuma kamar yadda yake a sauran sassan nahiyar da yawa, mulkin mallaka ya rayu karkashin tsarin wariyar launin fata.
Tuni a cikin karni na ashirin, rikice-rikice suka sake farawa, a cikin '50s,' 60s sun zama yankuna na kasashen waje, sannan yankuna masu cin gashin kansu kuma a ƙarshe a cikin 1968 Spain, a cikin matsin lamba, ya ba da Independence. Sannan mulkin kama-karya ya zo, amfani da mai (ita ce ta uku a jerin kasashe masu arzikin danyen mai a yankin Afirka kudu da Sahara) da korafi daga kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam.
Ya zuwa yanzu, a taƙaice, tarihin ƙasar. Yanzu, Menene labarin ƙasa na Equatorial Guinea? Da kyau, karami ne, kilomita murabba'in dubu 26 ne kawai. Tana iyaka da Gabon, Kamaru da Tekun Atlantika. Tana da wasu tsibirai, wanda mafi mahimmanci daga cikinsu shine tsibirin Bioko, mai nisan kilomita 40 daga bakin teku da kuma cikin gaci. Tsibiri ne mai aman wuta, dazuzzuka, da duwatsu kuma yana da hayayyafa don noman koko. Sauran tsibiran ba mutane.
A dabi'a, a cikin Equatorial Guinea akwai zafi sosai Matsakaicin zafin jiki 25 ºC kuma akwai lokacin damina. Wannan yanayin ya ba da izinin haɓaka yanayi mai karimci wanda shine babban abin jan hankali anan. Tsakanin Yuni da Agusta lokacin rani ne a babban yankin, daga Disamba zuwa Fabrairu Tsibirin Bioko ma ya bushe amma zai iya yin ruwa koyaushe, kuma daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu lokaci ne mai kyau don ganin kunkuru.
Lallai yasan hakan ƙasa ce da ke da iyakoki da yawa don motsawa: babu jiragen ƙasaHanyoyi da manyan hanyoyi kawai, akwai tashar jiragen ruwa, tashar jirgin sama da jiragen kai tsaye tsakanin Madrid da babban birnin kasar, Malabo. Yanayin hanyoyin yana da kyau kuma akwai wasu hanyoyin biyan kuɗi. Hayar mota tana da tsada amma duk da haka, idan kuna so, Avis ko Europcar suna da ofisoshi a tashar jirgin saman babban birnin. Yanzu, dangane da sufuri a cikin garuruwa da birane, ba shi da kyau sosai.
Ana raba tasi da yawaDon gajerun tafiye-tafiye abu ne na al'ada don ɗaukar waɗannan fararen motocin tare da launuka masu launi. Idan suna da 'yanci za su iya tsayawa a kan titi kuma idan ba su tafi inda za ku ba, babu matsala kuma su ci gaba da tafiya. Don dogon tafiye-tafiye dole ne ku sasanta farashin. Akwai motocin safa? Haka ne, amma ba su da yawa kamar taksin da aka raba.
Tafiya zuwa Equatorial Guinea
Kafin tafiya yana da dacewa don kasancewa tare da rigakafin rigakafi, musamman Zazzabin Rawaya. Ya kamata kuma ku sani game da diphtheria, tetanus, rubella, polio, Hepatitis A da B, rabies, da typhoid fever. Kuma a zahiri, yi ijara da kyakkyawan inshorar lafiya kuma a bi maganin hana kamuwa da zazzabin cizon sauro wanda dole ne ya sami maganin sauro. Ruwa? Ruwan famfo ba abin sha bane.
Sanin duk wannan, ɗan tarihin kaɗan, ɗan labarin ƙasa, da ƙananan tambayoyi masu amfani, yanzu yakamata muyi magana akan su abin da za a ziyarta a Equatorial Guinea. Da kyau duk abin yana farawa a ciki Malabo, babban birni. Ta gabas shine tashar jirgin ruwa da tsohon gari tare da tsarin mulkin mallaka inda babban cocin ya yi fice. A yamma sune mafi kyaun unguwannin bayan gari, ofisoshin jakadanci, ma'aikatu da otal-otal. A tsakiyar akwai cibiyoyin sayayya, ƙarin gine-gine na zamani, gidajen abinci da ƙarin otal-otal.
Malabo yana arewa, a gabar tsibirin Bioko, kuma shine garin da ya fi tsufa a kasar. Yawon buda ido ya bunkasa lokaci kuma arzikin da man ya kawo ya ba da damar gina sabbin gine-gine. Misali, garin Sipopo da ke nufin yawon shakatawa na kasuwanci.
A Malabo shine Fadar Adalci, Fadar Shugaban Kasa, Da kyau Cathedral na Santa Isabel, Salon Neo-Gothic, tare da hasumiyai masu tsayin mita 40 XNUMX, gidan Cadiz ta, da Gidan Theodolite, duka tsoffin wuraren zama daga farkon karni na ashirin, da Filin 'Yanci ko Cibiyar Al'adu ta Spain. Kuna iya ƙara Gidan Tarihi na Fasahar Zamani wanda ya tattaro zane-zane daga ko'ina cikin Afirka.
La Tsibirin Bioko, kusa da Kamaru fiye da Equatorial Guinea, yana da manyan rairayin bakin teku, duka yashi da fari. Hakanan yana da dazuzzuka, savannas da tsaunuka masu aman wuta, misali Pico Basile wanda bai wuce mita 3000 ba, duk gajimare ya rufe shi. Anan ne Pico Basile National Park, gandun daji na yau da kullun wanda zaku iya yawo cikin tsauni don jin daɗin ra'ayoyi. Akwai rangadi, kodayake ba za a iya kaiwa saman ba saboda yanki ne na soja.
Babban birnin, Malabo, na iya shagaltar da ku na wasu kwanaki amma ba da yawa ba, saboda haka lokaci ya yi da za ku tafi bincike. Misali, ureka Tana kudu kudu da tsibirin kuma tana da kyau. Anan zaku iya ganin kunkuru iri hudu wadanda suka iso tsakanin Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu don kwan kwan su cikin yashi. Hakanan akwai gandun daji mai yawa kewaye da Kogon Luba inda birrai ke rayuwa.
Hakanan akwai karamin gari mai suna iri daya, Luba, tare da tashar jirgin ruwa mai aiki sosai a gefen kudu na San Carlos Bay. Kuna iya cin abincin rana anan yayin da kuke yini zagaya tsibirin da rairayin bakin teku, Arena Blanca, sananne ne sosai, tare da butterflies.
Arena Blanca bakin teku kyakkyawa ne kuma zaku iya barin motarku kuyi tafiya zuwa gareta. Akwai sanduna kusa da filin ajiye motocin kuma suna iya cunkoson ranar Lahadi. A cikin yankin zaka iya ziyarci Mahangar Luba, ɗaya daga cikin ra'ayoyi biyu akan hanyar da ta ratsa Tsibirin Bioko kuma mafi girma daga cikin biyun. Menene ra'ayoyi! Sauran shine Ra'ayin Moka, tare da kyawawan ra'ayoyi game da tsibirin da teku.
Wani tsibirin da ke zaune a Equatorial Guinea shine Tsibirin Corisco wanda ya mallaki rairayin bakin teku masu ban mamaki. Garin karami ne, kodayake akwai gine-gine da yawa da ake yi, akwai otal tare da marina da kulab ɗin yacht da kasuwa mai kyau a kan titin jirgin. A tsibirin shine Kauyen Fang, karami karami wanda ya shahara sosai ga rairayin bakin teku, wanda daga gare shi zaka ga Gabon da Tsibirin Elobey. Kun same shi a kusa da Akoga, wanda shi kuma kilomita 13 ne kawai daga Cogo.
Idan kana cikin Guinea, kana son yanayi, don haka wani kyakkyawan ziyarar shine Dutsen Alen, taska a wannan yanki na Afirka. Da Monte Alen National Park Yanki ne na murabba'in kilomita dubu biyu na dazuzzuka da namun daji tare da Kogin Muni, tare da kwararar ruwa da tabkuna, gorillas, chimpanzees, giwaye, kada da wasu dabbobin Afirka da yawa. Wuri ne mai zafi kuma samun jagora yana da mahimmanci saboda haka kada ku tafi shi kadai. Otal din da yayi aiki anan baya nan.
Equatorial Guinea Yana ba mu, kamar yadda kuke gani, yawancin yanayi da tarihi. Ba wata ƙasa ce mai tsari don yawon shakatawa ba kuma lallai hakan baya sauƙaƙa abubuwa don motsawa kai kaɗai, har ma da mafi munin, idan baku da tsoro, idan kuna son kasada, idan kuna tafiya cikin rukuni kuma kuna son buɗe zuciyar ku, shi makoma ce da ba za ka taba mantawa da ita ba.