Tokyo - Kyoto akan Nozomi Super Express Shinkansen

Na yi sa'a tafiya zuwa japan a lokuta biyu kuma a cikin Afrilu na 2016 zan koma tafiya ta kwanaki 20 don ci gaba da gano abubuwan al'ajabi na wannan ƙasar ta Asiya.

Idan akwai wata ƙasa inda yake da sauƙi, cikin hanzari da inganci don tafiya, waccan ƙasar ita ce Japan. Yana da babban tsarin sufuri wanda tsarin dogo yayi fice. Yana gudana a duk faɗin ƙasar kuma tsawon shekaru sabis ɗin jirgin harsashi ya rufe wurare masu nisa cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. A Jafananci, ana kiran jirgin saman harsashi shinkansen.

Shinkansen mai kyau don nesa amma kuma yana yin gajeren nesa, tsakanin garuruwan da ke kusa, a cikin kankanin lokaci. Ya dace da maza da mata na Jafananci amma musamman don yawon buɗe ido wanda koyaushe gajere ne. Kuma ɗayan hanyoyin da jirgin saman harsashin Japan ya rufe shine tafiya tsakanin Tokyo da Kyoto.

Jiragen kasa a Japan

Kamar yadda na fada a sama, tsarin layin dogo na kasar Jafan yana da inganci sosai kuma cibiyar sadarwar tana tunanin hada kasar da sauri, shin manyan biranen ne ko kuma yankuna masu nisa. An halin ta kiyaye lokaci da kuma kyakkyawan aiki.

Idan muka yi magana a cikin layin gaba ɗaya game da jiragen ƙasa a Japan dole ne mu ce akwai jirgin saman harsashi, da shinkansen, amma akwai kuma jiragen yau da kullun, na kowa da na dare. Bugu da kari, akwai fasfo na musamman ga Jafanawa da na yawon bude ido.

Jirgin kasan sun hada manyan tsibirai hudu na kasar, Kyushu, Shikoku, Honshu da Hokaido. Kusa Kashi 70% na jiragen kasan Japan mallakin jihar ne kuma kamfanin layin dogo na Japan ne ke gudanar da su, yayin da sauran kashi 30% suna hannun masu zaman kansu.

Jirgin saman harsashin Japan

Shinkansen jirgin jirgin sama ne na kasar Japan. Shin ja na jiragen kasa masu sauri wanda ya hada da layuka da dama wadanda suka fara aiki a shekarar 1964. Bayan lokaci cibiyar sadarwar ta bunkasa cikin kilomita, jiragen kasa da kuma saurin yayin da fasahar ke ci gaba.

A yau hanyar sadarwa ta shinkansen ta wuce tsayin kilomita 2600 kuma jiragen nata suna saurin zuwa tsakanin 240 da 320 a awa daya. Kusan dukkanin layi suna da waƙoƙin kansu kuma mafi tsufa kuma mafi shahararrun layi shine Tokaido. Wannan shine ainihin wanda ya haɗa Tokyo da Kyoto, biranen biranen da suka fi yawan shakatawa a Japan.

Shinkansen

Hanyar tsakanin Tokyo da Kyoto ana yin ta ne daga Tokaido shinkansen, mafi tsufa kuma mafi shahararren layi tunda duk ya haɗu da manyan yankuna uku: Tokyo-Yokohama-Nagoya-Osaka-Kyoto. Jirgin sama ne na farko a duniya.

Kowane layi na shinkansen yana da sabis daban-daban waɗanda suka bambanta cikin sauri da kuma yawan wuraren tsayawa da suke yi a kan hanya. Mafi saurin shinkansen duka shine Nozomi kuma yana gudana cikin layin Tokaido. Yana tsayawa ne kawai a mafi mahimmanci tashoshi kuma saboda haka shine mafi sauri.

Nozomi shinkansen yana da babban ƙira kuma ya kai saurin 300 km / h da ƙari. Tsarinta ya canza akan lokaci kuma tunda 2007 kayan sawa shine N700. Wannan jirgin kasa mai sauri Yana tsayawa kawai a Tokyo, Nagoya, Shin-Osaka da Kyoto, yayin da suke cikin layin Sanyo an ƙara wasu tashoshin da ke nesa.

Jirgin Nozomi da karin mita, sukan tashi wani lokacin kowane minti goma zuwa garuruwa mafi kusa kuma kowane 20 akan mafi nesa. Hakanan yana da keken shan taba, wani abu da a cikin sauran jiragen saman harsashin Japan babu.

Nozomi bashi da motar cin abinci don haka zaka iya siyan abincin kafin shiga jirgi ko ka siya a jirgi. Akwai wani sabis na mata Yana gudana kowane minti 20 yana ba da kayan ciye-ciye kuma akwai injunan sayar da abinci da abin sha, mai zafi da sanyi. Kuna da sabis Wifi? Ee, kuma harma da wayoyin jama'a a jirgi da dakunan wanka masu tsabta.

Me kuma za a iya cewa game da Nozomi shinkansen da sauran jiragen ruwan harsashi? Kujerunsu basa juyawa, koyaushe kuna hangen gaba, babu allon bidiyo ko nishaɗin haske. A karkashin windows akwai matosai don cajin wayar hannu, kwamfutar hannu ko kyamara kuma tsakanin kujeru da bayan gida.

Dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa kowace keken tana da bangaren da aka sadaukar domin adana kaya. Ba shi da girma sosai don haka idan jirgin ya yi lodi sosai zaka iya samun matsaloli. Koyaya, idan kuna da jakar baya, sarari tsakanin kujeru babba ne, yafi fiye da jirgin sama, don haka zaka iya ɗaukar jakar baya tare da kai.

Shinkansen yayi kujeru iri biyu, ko aji biyu, Talakawa da Kore. Layin kujeru gabaɗaya kujeru uku ne da biyu a kowane gefe. Ana iya yin amfani da kekunan shan iska tare da ajin Kasuwancin jirgin kuma layuka biyu biyu ne.

Matsakaicin wurin zama a cikin Nozomi yakai yen 14.000, kimanin Yuro 105. Abin takaici ba za ku iya amfani da Jirgin Ruwa na Japan ba akan wannan jirgin. Nozomi shine kaɗai a waje da fasinja kuma bai cancanci ɗauka ba idan kuna da izinin saboda ƙwanakin kwana bakwai daidai yake da zagayawa akan Nozomi.

Ana lissafin farashin daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kuma ajiyar wurin zama suna da ƙarin kuɗi tsakanin 320, 520 ko 720 yen dangane da lokacin shekarar da kuke tafiya kuma tsakanin 100 zuwa 120 yen na nisa, a cikin batun Nozomi da sauran jiragen ƙasa.

Yadda ake amfani da Nozomi shinkansen

A zahiri wannan bayanin yana aiki don jiragen ƙasa na Japan. Amfani da waɗannan jiragen ƙasa mai sauki ne, babu wani abu mai ban mamaki game da shi. Kuna iya siyan tikitin, wuce ta ƙofofi na musamman, ta hanyar jujjuyawar da ke cikin duk tashoshi kuma suna aiki kai tsaye (idan kuna da Japan Raill Pass dole ne ku bi ta cikin rumfar tsaro).

Kuna wuce tikitin ta hanyar mai karatu, ya dawo maka da shi kuma shi ke nan. Bin wadannan alamun bilingual Ka isa ga dandamali na shinkansen. Galibi suna rarrabe ne daga dandamali na jirgin ƙasa na yau da kullun, amma wani lokacin suna cikin layi ɗaya. Ya dogara da kakar. Kuna wuce wani saitin ƙofofin atomatik, waɗanda ke raba dandamalin shinkansen daga sauran jiragen ƙasa, da voila.

hay bayanan allo Wannan yana ba da bayanai akan sabis, suna, lokaci, nemo motarka idan kun tanadi kujeru, idan baku jira a gaban zane a kan dandamalin ba, suna nuna ƙofofin jirgin. An jere layi a cikin tsari mai kyau, da kyau a cikin tsarin Jafananci.

A ƙarshe, a cikin shinkansen, tsakanin Tokyo da Kyoto tafiyar na mintina 140.