Kafin bayani abin da dabbobi ke a cikin Sigean African Reserve, Dole ne mu gaya muku, domin ba za ku sani ba, cewa wannan sararin samaniya ba a cikin Afirka ba, amma a cikin Turai kuma kusa da mu. Musamman, yana cikin yankin Faransanci na Languedoc-Roussillon, kimanin kilomita goma sha biyar daga Narbonne.
Yana daya daga cikin manyan gidajen namun daji guda biyar a makwabciyar kasar, amma ya fi haka. Domin an haife shi da sana'ar garkuwa da dabbobi tare da ka'idojin hadewa a cikin yanayin yanayi da kuma noma mai yawa, tare da kare su da kiyaye su a matsayin jinsin. Yanzu, za mu yi ɗan tarihi sannan kuma za mu nuna muku abin da dabbobi ke cikin Reserve na Sigean.
Kadan tarihin Sigean Nature Reserve
Ra'ayin Panoramic na Sigean Reserve na Afirka
An haifi wannan ajiyar ne a kan yunƙurin masana halitta Daniel de Montfreid y Paul de La Panuuse wanda hukumomin yankin suka goyi bayansa, suka samar da wani wurin shakatawa na musamman na dabbobi saboda girmansa da yadda ake yin abubuwa. Sun zaɓi shigar da shi a cikin babban yanki na garrigue mai yawa a cikin flora da fauna.
Don haka, wurin ajiyar ya buɗe ƙofofinsa a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 1974. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ba ta daina girma ba, tana karɓar sabbin nau'ikan da ke kiyaye su. shirye-shiryen kiwo na Turai. Yawancinsu suna cikin haɗarin bacewa kuma suna zuwa wurin shakatawa don a kiyaye su. Wannan shi ne al'amarin, alal misali, na rashin komai na Afirka: da Tibet bear.
Dangane da abin da dabbobi ke cikin Sigean African Reserve, za mu gaya muku cewa, a halin yanzu, yana da nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa ɗari tara, masu rarrafe ɗari shida da tsuntsaye dubu biyu. Duk da haka, waɗannan ƙididdiga ne, tun da dabbobi suna rayuwa cikin 'yanci kuma, ƙari, akwai tsuntsaye masu ƙaura da yawa. Saboda kusancinsa da gabar tekun Bahar Rum, yankin wuri ne na wucewa ga waɗannan tsuntsaye, waɗanda ke amfani da tafkunan Sigean don tsayawa.
Dabbobi a cikin Sigean Reserve na Afirka
Flamingos a cikin Sigean Reserve na Afirka
Ba zai yiwu ba a gaya muku ɗaya bayan ɗaya game da duk nau'in nau'in da kuke iya gani a cikin wannan ajiyar. Kamar yadda muka fada, gaba daya an kiyasta hakan kusan dubu uku da dari biyar wanda aka rarraba ta hanyar kadada dari uku na fadada. Don haka, za mu nuna muku mafi yawan wakilai kuma mafi ƙarancin tsammanin a cikin nahiyar Turai.
Dabbobi masu shayarwa
Wani samfurin kare daji a cikin ajiyar
Mun kuma ambata cewa wannan ajiyar yana da nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa kusan ɗari tara a cikin wuraren sa. Don haka, ba za mu iya gaya muku duka ba. Koyaya, daga cikin mafi yawan wakilai sune leones, daban-daban iri tururuwa da zebra, gazelles, chimpanzees, dromedaries, gibraltar birai, wata cuta y farar karkanda.
Amma, game da abin da dabbobi ke cikin Sigean African Reserve, ya fi sha'awar samun dabbobi masu shayarwa irin su ja wuyan wallaby. Wani nau'in kangaroo ne na Australiya wanda ya kai tsayin santimita 70 kuma nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 13 zuwa 18, gwargwadon namiji ko mace. Har ila yau, za ku yi mamaki matattu, nauyi kawai 900 grams da 35 centimeters high. A wajensu, su kanana Mongoos ne da ke fitowa daga hamadar Afirka ta Kalahari da Namib.
Hakanan yana da ban sha'awa sosai Bolivia saimiri, wanda aka fi sani da birin squirrel, wanda ma ya fi karami, ba kasafai ya wuce santimita 31 ba. Da abin da za a ce game da jan dankalin turawa, wani nau'in namun daji wanda zai iya kai kilogiram 115 a nauyinsa da tsayin santimita 80 yayin bushewarsa. A nasa yanayin, ya fito ne daga dazuzzukan equatorial a Afirka.
Don sashi, da lyon, wanda kuma ake kira karen daji ko kare hyena saboda kamanceceniya da wadannan, shima yana cikin Sigean. Ita ce dabbar dabbar dabbar dabba wacce ta samo asali daga tsaunuka da savannas kuma ta kai kimanin santimita 75 a tsayi mai nauyin 30. Duk da haka, ya fice musamman ga manyan kunnuwansa.
Duk da haka dai, za mu iya ci gaba da magana game da nau'i mai ban sha'awa a cikin dabbobi don gani a cikin Sigean African Reserve. Don haka, za mu ambaci koci, wani bovid na kusan mita a tsayi; na eland, tare da kaifinsa masu kaifi; na dwarf baffa, wanda, duk da sunansa, ya kai kilogiram 300 a nauyi; na Somaliya daji, wanda ya kai har zuwa 250 ko babba babban kudu, wanda ya fito daga savannas kuma yana da tsayin giciye na mita 1,60.
dabbobi masu rarrafe
Amurka alligators
Kasa da yawa fiye da dabbobi masu shayarwa sune Sigean dabbobi masu rarrafe. Koyaya, ajiyar yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kusan ɗari shida. Ba a rasa a cikin su, babba kuma mai tsanani Amurka alligator, wanda zai iya kaiwa fiye da mita shida tsayi da kuma kilo 450 a nauyi. Har ila yau, akwai waɗanda ba ƙaramin tsoro ba ne Boa constrictor da bambancinsa, da madagascar itace boa, da gama gari da kuma kunkuru africa, wanda zai iya kaiwa kilogiram 100 a nauyi.
Amma kuma a wannan yanayin, zaku iya ganin nau'ikan dabbobi masu rarrafe masu ban sha'awa a cikin Sigean Reserve. Daga cikin su, za ku yi mamaki da dwarf kada wanda duk da sunansa ya kai tsawon mita daya da rabi da kilogiram 80. Amma abin mamaki shine ma'aunin kashi da ke rufe jikinsa, musamman wuyansa. Saboda su, ana kuma san shi da kada mai sulke. Kusa da wannan, zaku iya ganin kada snout africa.
Ba a san shi ba Nile Monitor, mafi girman kadangare a Afirka, tsayinsa ya kai mita 2,4 da nauyi 15. A matsayin abin sha'awa, za mu gaya muku cewa ƙwararren ɗan wasan ninkaya ne saboda wutsiyarsa mai siffa da juriya a cikin bugun zuciya (kimanin mintuna talatin).
Koyaya, watakila ya ɗauki kek a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe na Sigean the quadricorn hawainiya, don haka sunansa saboda yana da ƙahoni biyu a saman bakinsa da yawa a wuyansa. Yana auna kusan gram ɗari biyu kuma yana auna kusan santimita 35. Amma, daidai da abin sha'awa, za mu gaya muku cewa harshensa ya kai girman jikinsa sau biyu. Ba abin mamaki ba ne, tunda makaminsa na farauta ne. Dan uwansa shine hawainiya parson, mafi girma a duniya, kamar yadda ya kai kimanin santimita 70.
Tsuntsaye a cikin dabbobi a cikin Sigean African Reserve
Tantalus na Afirka mai kamun kifi a Sigean
Tsuntsaye sun fi yawa a cikin Sigean. Kamar yadda muka gaya muku, suna kusa da nau'in dubu biyu, gaskiya ne da yawa daga cikinsu suna ratsawa a ƙauransu na shekara. Ta yaya zai zama in ba haka ba, idan muna magana game da ajiyar Afirka, akwai adadi mai kyau na jimina. amma kuma kuna iya gani emus, danginsu na Australiya, wanda tsayinsa ya kai kusan mita biyu kuma suna iya gudu a cikin kilomita 48 a cikin sa'a guda. Haka kuma, 'yan uwansu daga Kudancin Amirka, da Rheas.
Hakanan, kuna da a cikin Sigean m flamingos y Dawisu, pelicans y guinea pigeons. Babu karancin nau'ikan tsuntsayen ruwa kamar su duck mara kyau, da launin ruwan kasa ko bicolor da fararen fuska suiriris, ba iri daban-daban ba Baturke kamar jajaye ko launin toka na yamma.
A gefe guda kuma, a cikin tsuntsayen akwai wasu na musamman a cikin ajiyar. Al'amarin shine Afirka tantalum, wani tsuntsu mai yawo na dangin stork wanda ke da sha'awar hanyar kamun kifi. Yayin da yake motsa laka na lagon da ƙafafu ɗaya, yana gabatar da dogon buɗaɗɗen baki a cikin ruwa. Lokacin da aka ji ganima ya wuce, sai ya rufe shi ba zato ba tsammani, yana kama shi.
Baki mai ƙarfi daidai yake yana da peck na Afirka. Tare da shi, yana iya ba kawai ya karya harsashi na katantanwa ba, har ma ya yanke tsokar da ke ɗaure su. Haka ake ciyarwa. Kuma danginsu daya ne da tantalum marabou, babban tsuntsu mai ciyar da gawa da kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Haka za a iya cewa jaribu, wanda ke da dogon baki mai launi mai kyan gani da girman mita daya da rabi.
Tabbas, idan muka yi magana game da kololuwa masu ban sha'awa, watakila dabino ya ɗauki kaho kaho, wanda ke da sunansa don girmansa. Haka kuma za a iya cewa dan uwansa, wato launin toka kaho, tare da gashin gashinsa, da kuma cokali na africa, mai suna don lissafin sa mai siffar cokali. Da shi, yana motsa ruwa da laka daga lagos don samun ganimarsa.
Samfuran martinete na gama-gari
A nata bangaren, kadan spiny lapwing yana zaune a cikin Sigean yayin hijirarsa, kamar danginsa, da armada, wanda ke kare 'ya'yanta ta hanyar ɓatanci a kan fuka-fukansa. The ungulu mai duhu yana kula da tsaftace yankin gawa, kodayake danginsa, da dabino ungulu ya fi son 'ya'yan itatuwa, musamman goro na dabino na Afirka. wani ungulu, masu hani, An kiyaye shi a cikin Sigean, tun da yake yana cikin haɗari mai tsanani na lalacewa.
Sauran nau'in tsuntsaye kamar na kowa da kamun Abdim, da bakin ciki, da rawanin crane, da gama gari direba ko launin toka aku Suna kammala jerin tsuntsayen da za ku iya gani a cikin wannan kyakkyawan gidan namun daji na Faransa.
A ƙarshe, yanzu kun sani abin da dabbobi ke a cikin Sigean African Reserve, wanda yake a cikin Harshe. Amma, mafi mahimmanci, waɗannan nau'ikan suna rayuwa a can cikin 'yanci da kariya, tun da yawancin suna cikin haɗarin bacewa. An raba wurin shakatawa zuwa wurare da yawa, kowanne da wasu dabbobi don kada su cutar da juna. Kuma ziyarar ta kunshi tuki na tsawon sa'a daya da kuma wani a kafa, kimanin biyu da rabi. Yi murna don sanin Sigean African Reserve.