da garuruwan Madrid da aka watsar Suna shaida halin da ake ciki cewa yankunan karkarar Spain shekaru da yawa. Rashin samun ayyukan yi da karancin ayyuka ya sa mazaunanta kaura zuwa garuruwa inganta yanayin rayuwarsu.
Sakamakon haka, a dukkan lardunan kasarmu an samu garuruwan da babu kowa a cikin su ko kuma ba a yi watsi da su ba, masu kama da fatalwa. Idan ka ziyarce su, za ka lura da ƙarfafawar waɗanda suke zaune a cikin su, kuma fiye da haka, za a kai ka zuwa wasu lokutan da rayuwar ƙasar ta kasance da yawan jama’a kuma, a wasu lokuta, har da wadata. Amma, ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba, za mu nuna muku wasu garuruwan da aka yi watsi da su a Madrid.
Torote Ash
Cocin Fresno de Torote
wanda yake cikakke ca kusa da Henares, kimanin kilomita goma sha biyar daga Alcalá, wannan garin ba kowa ne ya kirkiro shi ba sai na farko Marquis na Santillana su zaunar da ma'aikatan ƙasarsu a ƙarni na sha biyar. Hakika, a shekara ta 2000 an sami wani kabari a cocin da aka binne ɗan sarkin.
Babban dalilin da yasa aka watsar da Fresno dole ne ya yi, daidai, tare da aikin mazaunanta. A bayyane yake, na ƙarshe waɗanda suka zauna a cikinta sune ma'aikatan rana na Marquis na Quirós da Count of Torrepalma. Lokacin da suka daina buƙatar su, sun tafi wasu wurare don samun abin rayuwa.
Abin sha'awa, an watsar da Fresno de Torote, amma seracines, wadda aka ƙara zuwa gundumominta a ƙarni na XNUMX, tana da yawan jama'a kuma a halin yanzu ita ce babban birnin majalisar. Haka kuma akwai garuruwa da dama a yankin. ’Yan kaɗan mazauna garin sun ƙaura zuwa sauran garuruwan.
Idan kun je wannan garin, ban da gidajen da aka yi watsi da su, kuna iya ziyartar gidan Cocin zato na Uwargidanmu. Kuma, kusa da ita. Saint Stephen's, wanda aka gina a cikin karni na XNUMX bisa ga canons na Renaissance, kodayake tare da abubuwan Mudejar. A kan fuskarta, wani belfry ya fito waje wanda a ciki akwai manyan baka biyu masu madauwari da aka buɗe kuma an gama kashe su da pediment.
Hakanan, zaku iya ganin Hermitage na kadaitaka. Amma abin da zai fi daukar hankalin ku shine kyakkyawan yanayin da Fresno ke kiyaye shi. Kusan za ku yi tunanin cewa mazaunanta sun tafi.
A ƙarshe, za mu gaya muku cewa za ku iya zuwa Fresno a cikin abin hawan ku. Amma, idan kun fi so, akwai layukan bas biyu wanda ke sa ku kusa Suna tashi daga tashar metro na Canillejas kuma sune 251 da 256, waɗanda ke zuwa Valdeavero, Torrejón da Alcalá de Henares.
El Alamín, wani gari da aka watsar a Madrid
Kogin Alberche, wanda kwarinsa ke El Alamín, ɗaya daga cikin garuruwan Madrid da aka yi watsi da su
Wannan garin, dake cikin Alberche yankin, tare da kyawawan dabi'unsa na ban mamaki, yana da ɗan gajeren rayuwa fiye da Fresno de Torote. An kuma halicce shi don gina ma'aikatan rana na wani aristocrat, a cikin wannan yanayin Yawan Ruisenada. Amma tushensa ya samo asali ne a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX kuma, lokacin da ba a buƙatar waɗannan ma'aikatan, dole ne su tafi.
Duk da haka, yana da ƴan shekaru na wasu ƙaya kuma har ma yana da coci, makaranta da ofishin gidan waya. An rarraba shi a fili da tituna biyar da suka kunshi gidaje kusan arba'in na kasa baki daya. An yi watsi da El Alamín a shekara ta 2000 kuma a halin yanzu, ga alama, yana hannun wata hukumar gidaje da ba a san shirinta ba.
kyakkyawa
kyakkyawa
Wannan sauran garin da aka yi watsi da shi a Madrid na gundumar Piñuecar-Gandullaa tsakiyar ban mamaki Lozoya Valley. Idan ka ziyarce ta, da kyar za ka sami gidaje a tsaye. A gaskiya ma, akwai guda ɗaya, wanda ake kira Kauyen Bellidas, da kuma kewaye da shi saitin kango.
A wannan yanayin, mazaunanta sun bar kawai don neman hanyar rayuwa mai wadata fiye da na karkara. Koyaya, a cikin kewayen wannan garin kuna da abubuwa da yawa don gani da yi.
Idan kun zo Las Bellidas, muna ba ku shawara ku yi ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ban mamaki hanyoyin tafiya cewa kwarin Lozoya yana ba ku. Da kuma cewa ka ga wurare kamar Braojos na Saliyo, tare da kyakkyawan coci na San Vicente Mártir, ko Berrueco, tare da hasumiyansa na musulmi da haikalinsa na Santo Tomás Apóstol.
Amma sama da duka, ku kusanci Buitrago del Lozoya, abin mamaki mai ban mamaki 'yan kilomita daga Madrid. An ayyana Kadari na Sha'awar Al'adu, wannan garin yana kewaye da wani shinge mai bango da aka gina a karni na XNUMX. Koyaya, kyakkyawan yanayin adana shi yana faruwa ne saboda sabuntawa da yawa daga baya.
Buttrago kuma yana da a castle daga karni na XNUMX kuma a cikin salon Gothic-Mudejar. Tsarinsa yana da rectangular, yana da hasumiya guda bakwai, dandali na tsakiya har ma da tulin kariya. Haka nan, muna ba ku shawarar ku kalli gadar Arrabal, wacce aka gina a kusan karni na XNUMX, kuma ta yi ban mamaki. Church of Santa María del Castillo, wanda aka gina a cikin karni na XNUMX kuma yana haɗa nau'ikan Flamboyant Gothic da Mudejar.
Amma har ma da ƙarin abubuwan ban mamaki suna jiran ku a Buitrago. Kar a daina kallon Gidan Daji, wani katafaren gida mai salo na Renaissance na ƙarni na XNUMX wanda aka gina don gina Dukes na Infantado. Amma ko da mafi m shi ne Picasso gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ke dauke da zane-zane na mai zane daga Malaga wanda Eugenio Arias ya bayar, wanda shine mai gyaran gashi kuma abokinsa.
bindiga
Cocin San Pedro a Polvoranca
Wani birni ne na Madrid da aka watsar kuma shine tsakanin Leganés, Fuenlabrada da Alcorcón. Wataƙila ita ce aka fara rage yawan jama'a. Mazauna cikinta sun fara ficewa ne tun a karni na XNUMX saboda tsananin yanayin da yankin ke ciki, da cututtuka da kogunan da ke kusa da su ke haddasawa da kuma ci gaban garuruwan da ke kusa da su kamar wadanda muka ambata.
Duk da haka, har yanzu kuna iya gani a Polvoranca, a yau Leganés ya mamaye shi kuma ya zama wurin shakatawa. cocin San Pedro Apóstol, gaskiya ne ya lalace sosai. A matsayin abin sha'awa, za mu gaya muku cewa an kwatanta wannan garin da aka watsar a cikin littafin Nazarin, na Benito Perez Galdos.
A gefe guda, tunda kuna Polvoranca, zaku iya amfani da damar don ziyarta Leganés, wanda ke ba ku wasu abubuwan tarihi masu ban sha'awa. Shi ne lamarin da Church of San Salvador, Haikali na ƙarni na XNUMX tare da babban bagadi wanda ya yi Jose de Churriguera a farkon XVIII. Har ila yau, muna ba ku shawara ku ga ilimin halin ɗan adam na San Nicasio da Casa de Salud de Santa Isabel, wanda shine farkon asibitin masu tabin hankali da aka buɗe a Spain.
A ƙarshe, je zuwa Barracks na Royal Walloon Guards, gini halitta ta Sabatini Francesco, daya daga cikin wadanda ke da alhakin Fadar masarautar Madrid, a cikin karni na XNUMX kuma kar a manta ku bi ta Magajin Plaza don ganin agogon atomatik na Swiss na Babban Zauren.
Navalquejigo, mafi girma daga cikin garuruwan da aka yi watsi da su a Madrid
City Council of El Escorial, wanda Navalquejigo nasa ne
Wannan gari na Madrid yana cikin kyawawan shimfidar wurare na cGuadarrama Basin, musamman a cikin Municipality na juji. Kuna iya zuwa wurin ta hanyar dogo, tunda har yanzu tana da tashar da layin C-3 ya tsaya.
Tarihin Navalquejigo ya ma fi na sauran garuruwan da aka yi watsi da su a Madrid. An kafa shi a tsakiyar zamanai, an bar shi ba tare da kowa ba a cikin shekaru tamanin na karni na XNUMX. Amma, ba da daɗewa ba, wasu gungun marasa gida suka zo wurinsa suka cece shi daga bacewarsa. Ko da a yau an jera shi azaman Kadari na Sha'awar Al'adu.
A gaskiya ma, har yanzu kuna iya ganin abubuwan tarihi da yawa a wannan ƙauyen. Don haka, da Maɗaukakin Ikilisiya na Cross Cross, ginshiƙi, wurin wanki, tsohon ginin Town Hall ko gadar karni na XNUMX.
Amma, kamar yadda zaku fahimta, tunda kuna cikin Navalquejigo, dole ne ku je Saint Lawrence na El Escorial, ɗaya daga cikin ƙauyuka mafi kyau a Spain. na ban mamaki gidan sufi, wanda ya hada da Basilica, fada, dakin karatu, kwalejin da kuma dakin sarakuna, ya cancanci ziyarar da kansa.
An gina shi a cikin karni na XNUMX bisa tsari na Filibus II da kuma shahararrun gine-gine irin su Yohanna Mai Baftisma na Toledo y John Herrera. Yana nuna sauyi daga salon Plateresque zuwa classicism na Renaissance kuma manyan girmansa suna da ban sha'awa da gaske.
A takaice, wannan ba shine wurin da zan gaya muku game da abin da za ku gani a San Lorenzo de El Escorial ba. Amma ba za mu iya guje wa ambaton wasu wurare masu ban sha'awa a cikin wannan kyakkyawan garin da aka ayyana ba Kayan Duniya. Daga cikin su, da kananan gidajen Yarima da Jariri, Gidaje biyu na neoclassical na ƙarni na XNUMX wanda Juan de Villanueva ya gina tare da lambunan su.
Amma kuma gidajen kasuwanci, da Castañar da La Herrería estates da Royal Theatre Coliseum na Carlos III, wanda aka fi sani da "La Bombonera" kuma an gina shi a karni na XNUMX. Duk wannan ba tare da manta da shugaban Felipe II mai ban sha'awa ba, wanda, bisa ga almara, sarki ya zauna don ganin ci gaban ayyukan Wuri Mai Tsarki. Koyaya, da alama tsohon bagadi ne na asalin Vetton.
A ƙarshe, mun nuna muku wasu daga cikin garuruwan Madrid da aka watsar. Amma, abin takaici, akwai wasu garuruwa da yawa waɗanda, duk da cewa suna zaune, amma suna bin wannan tafarki. Al'amarin na depopulated Spain yana barin filayen kasar mu ba tare da mazauna ba. Kuma abin kunya ne domin a yankunan karkara akwai duwatsu masu daraja na gaske waɗanda suka cancanci a kula da su sosai. Ba tare da barin Community of Madrid ba, wannan shine lamarin madauri, tare da mazauna 49, Da Hiruela, tare da 65 da yanayin yanayi mai ban mamaki ko The Holly, tare da mazauna 68.