Gine-ginen Sifen sun cika kuma a yau za mu mai da hankali kan kyakkyawar da ke ciki Cádiz, a Puerto de Santa María. Game da shi Gidan San Marcos, wani babban shafin tarihi wanda ya dauki fasali cikin karnoni da dama.
Gidan yana kan tsaunuka ne na wani masallaci a karni na XNUMX kuma yana daya daga cikin gine ginen da Alfonso X El Sabio ya bada umarni bayan sake mamaye birnin. A wannan yanayin, ra'ayinsa shi ne girmama Budurwa. A yau ya zama wurin yawon bude ido, don haka idan ka je Cádiz karanta wannan a da.
Castofar San Marcos
Cádiz birni ne, da ke a yankin kudu maso gabashin yankin Iberian, tsibiri da kyar ya rabu da babban yankin ta wata karamar tashar, abin da ake kira Caño de Sancti Petri, kuma kilomita 124 ne kawai daga Seville. Tarihinta yana komawa ne zuwa lokaci, dubunnan shekaru, kuma ya sami shiga cikin mahimman abubuwan tarihi masu yawa kamar fadada Roman, yaƙe-yaƙe Punic ko ganowa da mamaye Amurka.
Zamanin Roman ya kasance ɗayan ɗaukaka da girma, daga baya watsi da yaƙin Byzantine, Visigothic da Musulmai zasu zo. Kamar yadda muka fada a sama, Kiristocin sun sake cádiz a cikin tsarin binciken Guadalquivir, zama wani ɓangare na kambin Castilian. Alfonso X ya ba da babbar fa'ida ga birni kuma ya sake ƙarfafa ci gabanta da ƙwarewarta.
Karkashin mulkinsa tsohon masallacin karkara da yake can bakin teku ya zama coci da fada kuma don haka aka haifi Castillo de San Marcos. Tushensa yana ƙarfafa, kuma yana amfani da tsohuwar ginin Roman, an gina hasumiyoyi da ƙarin gine-gine. Ta haka ne masallacin ya zama coci, na Santa María del Puerto, tare da hoton da aka sanya akan bagadi, wanda har yanzu ana girmama shi kuma a ƙarshe ya ba wa birni suna.
Yau bayyanar bayyanan gidan, na waje dana ciki, saboda wasu ne ayyukan sabuntawa da aka gudanar a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX ta wani masanin tarihi mai suna Sancho de Sopranis. Amma ayyukan suna ci gaba a hannun masu gida, Bodegas Caballero, tun gidan alama ce ta al'adun gargajiya na gida. Don haka, ana haɗa ayyukan al'adu daban-daban a nan: hawan kiɗa, baje kolin fasaha, abubuwan da suka faru, kujera ta musamman akan Alfonso X da abubuwa kamar haka.
Amma yaya gidan sarauta? A ka'ida, haikalin yana da raɓa uku waɗanda aka kasu kashi huɗu, tare da baranda, hasumiya, babbar bango da minaret. A yau quibla da mihrab sun kasance daga asalin masallacin, wato, babban bango a cikin lamarin farko. Daga baya, a cikin abin da zamu iya kira mataki na biyu na gini ko canzawa zuwa cocin Kirista, siffofin sun fara canzawa.
Wannan canjin daga masallaci zuwa gidan-coci an yi shi ne a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX hannu da hannu tare da mamaye Alfosno X da "Kiristanci" na garin. Cocin ma ya kasance wuri ne mai kyau sosai, a bakin teku, don haka ana iya amfani dashi don kariya da kuma samar da rundunar ta Castile a matsayin wani bangare na balaguron balaguron su. Shekara guda bayan haka, masallacin ya canza zuwa coci tsakanin kimanin 1268 da 1270, an sake canza shi lokacin da garin ya sami katangar ta.
Don haka, cocin ma sansanin soja ne kuma ya ɗauki sunan Gidan San Marcos. Tun daga wannan lokacin ya sami babban canji, ciki da waje. A ciki, an buɗe babban ɗakin sujada irin na Gan Gothic tare da haƙarƙari, wanda ke zaune a ƙasan bene na masarautar, wanda ake zaton yana inda minaret ta tsaya. Kuma ga hoton Budurwar Santa María de España.
An kara fadin magana yana zama wani bangare na baranda wanda yake karami, naves ya girma har bakwai kuma dole ne ayi gyare-gyare a bango don tallafawa wadannan gyare-gyaren. Don haka, tsohon masallacin ya zama majami'ar-coci: gini ne irin na Gothic tare da hasumiyar Tsaro mai ruɗu, rectangular layout kewaye da hasumiyoyi takwas. Adon Almohad yana haskakawa a cikin waɗannan hasumiyoyin, wanda aka cika su da manyan kayan yaƙi.
Idan kuna son ƙauyuka, yana da daraja sosai ku je ku san shi idan kuna cikin Cádiz saboda Castillo de San Marcos an kiyaye shi sosai. An ayyana Tarihin Kasa a cikin 1920 da kuma Shafin Sha'awar Al'adu. Tabbas, ba ginin jama'a bane ba tare da kasancewa a hannun mutane ba.
Gaskiyar magana ita ce daga tsakiyar karni na 30 gidan sarauta ya kasance a hannun zuriyar jariri Don Fernando de la Cerda, babban ɗan Alfonso X, Duke na Medinacelli. A cikin shekaru 50 na karni na XNUMX ya shiga hannun majalisar birni amma bayan yakin basasa ya dawo hannun dangin Medinacelli don zama mallakar Luis Caballero SA a cikin 'XNUMXs
Ziyarci Castillo de San Marcos
Ba dukkan ɓangarorin ginin bane buɗe ga jama'a ko kuma za'a iya samun damar 100% azaman babu ramuka don haka idan kun rage motsi za ku iya sauƙaƙe ziyarci wasu patios da winery. A ciki akwai wasu matakai don haka ya fi rikitarwa.
Samun dama ga ginin kyauta ne kuma kyauta amma ya kamata ku san hakan duka Litinin da Juma'a an rufe. Don haka ƙofofin a buɗe suke Talata zuwa Asabar daga 10 AM zuwa 2 PM. Ee Yayi a ranar Talata baku biya kudin shiga ba sauran kwanakin yana da tsada Yuro 10 don manya da yuro 5 kawai don yara daga shekara 5 zuwa 18.
da Jagoran Ziyara Suna kowane awa daga 11:30 na safe zuwa 1:30 na yamma a ranar Talata, daga 10:30 na safe zuwa 1:30 na yamma daga Laraba zuwa Asabar. Akwai wasu yawon shakatawa da ke Turanci. Babu shakka, yayin ziyararku zaku iya amfani da wasu abubuwan da galibi ke faruwa anan.