E kipa aku iā Arc de Triomphe, ma Palisa

Palika He papa inoa o nā wahi āu e hiki ʻole ai ke nalo a i loko o ia mea he kūkulu hoʻokau e hoʻomalu i nā boulevards Parisian ākea: ka Arch of Triumph. ʻOiaʻiʻo ua ʻike pinepine ʻoe i nā manawa ma nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, akā ua kipa ʻoe iā ia?

ʻAʻole ia he mea hoʻolōʻihi manawa e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma Palisa, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho iā ia no ke kakahiaka a i ʻole ke awakea, i mau hola ʻelua, kahi ʻike maikaʻi, kahi kiʻi maikaʻi a me voila, hiki iā ʻoe keʻa aʻe i ka Arc de Triomphe mai kāu papa inoa o mau wahi e hui ai ma Palisa.

Arch of Triumph

ʻAʻole wale ia ka pio lanakila i kūkulu ʻia i ka mōʻaukala no ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ua ʻano kaulana kēia ʻano kia hoʻomanaʻo i nā wā Roma. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaiʻē mākou iā lākou i ke ʻano maʻamau o ke kūkulu ʻana i kēia mau pio hoʻomanaʻo i nā lanakila koa. ʻAʻole ia he ʻāpana, i ka nui, o nā paia a i ʻole nā ​​ʻīpuka ʻē aʻe o kahi kūlanakauhale, akā kū hoʻokahi a kū kaʻawale hoʻi, ʻano ʻokoʻa.

Ke'ōlelo nei au, ua kūkulu ʻia nā ʻākena lanakila ma nā wā Roma a ʻo nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kūkulu ʻia i nā manawa hope. Ua hoʻi lākou i ka hana i ka wā Renaissance ʻo ia ka manawa i hānau hou ʻia ai ka hoihoi i Antiquity me ka ikaika. A laila, kūkulu nā aliʻi ʻokoʻa o ʻEulopa i nā kakaka lanakila e like me nā ʻemepela kahiko. I Kelemania, ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo Lūkia a ma Sepania a ma waho hoʻi o ʻEulopa i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a manaʻoʻiʻo paha ia ʻaʻole paha, ma Kōlea Kōlea.

Akā me ka kānalua ʻole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka Arc de Triomphe ma Palisa ka mea kaulana loa ma ka honuaa i ʻole. A ʻo Palisa kēlā… ʻē, Paris, kōkua nui ia. Kēia kakaka Ua kūkulu ʻia ma waena o 1806 a me 1836 ma ke kauoha a Bonaparte. He aha ka lanakila o ka pūʻali koa e hoʻomanaʻo ai? Ke Kaua o Austerlitz, Ke Kaua o nā ʻEmepela ʻEkolu e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, i hana ʻia i loko o Kēkēmapa 1805 ma kahi o nā koa o ka Emepera Napoleon I i luku aku i nā pūʻali hui o Tsar Alexander I a me ka Emepera Austrian Francis I.

ʻOiai ʻo ko Napoleon Bonaparte manaʻo e kūkulu ia ma Place de la Bastille, kahi kahua hōʻailona inā aia kekahi ma aneʻi a ʻo ia hoʻi i kēlā manawa ke ala i ukali ʻia e nā pūʻali koa e hoʻi mai ana mai ke kaua, ʻaʻole hiki a hāpai ʻia ia i ka Kaha Star o Place de lʻEtoile.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka ʻatikala ua ʻōlelo wau ua ʻoi aku ka piʻo ma luna o ka pūnaewele o nā boulevards Parisian a ʻo ia nō. ʻO kēia hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale hou i kahili hapa ʻia i ka wā waena ʻo Paris e kau ana i ka inoa o Haussman, kahi barona nāna i hana i kēlā manawa i ke kūlanakauhale a nona kēia hoʻolālā hōkū nei e ʻaiʻē ai.

ʻAʻohe mea kūpono ʻole. ʻO ka manaʻo ma hope o nā ala ākea e hoʻomaka ana mai kahi wahi liʻiliʻi e pale a pale paha kēia hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale i nā pale a ʻae i nā pūʻali koa e hele maʻalahi. I kēia lā, mai ke Plaza de la Estrella ke Alanui o ka Great Armada, ke Alanui o Wagram, ke Alanui Kleber a me nā mea i makemake nui ʻia o nā mea āpau, e hoʻomaka ana ʻo Champs Elysees a Champ Ellysees paha.

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo Arc de Triomphe e Jean Chalgrin, ʻoiai ua make ʻo ia ma 1811 a pono e pau e ʻO Jean-Nicolas Huyot ua make i ka huli ʻehā mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻolaʻa ʻia o ka piʻo hoʻopōmaikaʻi. Ua hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ʻo Huyot e ka Arch of Titus ma Roma a hoʻokahua i kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo o 49 mika kiʻekiʻe a 45 mika ākea me ʻehā kia nui.

Ma waho o ka piʻo e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā lanakila koa Napoleonic i kālai ʻia a ma ka ʻaoʻao i loko he 558 mau inoa e kūlike me nā pūkaua o ke aupuni Palani. ʻO ka poʻe i kahakaha ʻia ka poʻe i make i ka laina o ke kuleana.

Ma kēlā me kēia pou he kiʻi a aia pū kekahi nā frieze, nā hana e kau i ka pūlima a nā mea pena kiʻi ʻo Corot, Etex a me Pradier. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻoi loa o nā mea āpau ka mea i kau i ka pūlima o ka mea aloha ʻo Francois Rude, La Marseillaise. ʻEhā mau hui kālai o ka piʻo, ma kāna mau wahi: ʻO ka lanakila o Napoleon, ka Malaki o nā Volunteers, ka lawe ʻana iā Alexandria a me ke kaua o Austerlitz. ʻO ka lua i kapa ʻia ʻo La Marseillaise.

Eia pū kekahi aia ka hale kupapaʻu o ke koa ʻike ʻole o ke Kaua Honua Mua a heʻoiaʻiʻo e mau ana ka lapalapa ahi e hoʻomanaʻo mau ana i ka poʻe i hāʻawi i ko lākou ola no ka Homeland. ʻO ka lapalapa ahi a me kāna pola keleawe pōʻaiapuni i kāhiko ʻia me nā frieze o nā pahi kaua kahi hana a ka mea kālai ʻo Henru Favier, a ʻo ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā hanana mua i mālama ʻia ma Nowemapa 11, 1923 e ka lima o Maginot, ke kālaiʻāina Palani ma hope o ka laina Maginot kaulana, kahi pale. Pūnaewele i kūleʻa i WWII.

Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa ia mai ia manawa hoʻoulu hou ʻia ka lapalapa i ka hapalua hola ʻeono o ke awakea i kēlā me kēia lā, mau e kahi lunamakaʻāinana o kekahi o nā hui ʻeiwa haneli o nā ex-hakakā, ʻākoakoa i kahi hui kūikawā no ke kakaka. A pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻoiai i nā manawa o ka noho ʻana o ka Nazi ʻaʻole pio ke ahi a aia kekahi hana kūhelu i kēlā me kēia Nowemapa 11, ʻo ia ka manawa e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo Palani i ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Mua.

ʻEiwa mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka makahiki 2018, ka hana hou o ka piʻo mai ke kūkulu holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻo nā mea kōkua, ua haumia loa. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hala ʻelua mau makahiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai-wai, no laila pono ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻihoʻi i nā kōkua a laila hoʻopili hou i kahi pale wai hou.

Mai ka makahiki 2008 aia i loko o ka pio hale hōʻikeʻike me kahi hōʻike multimedia mau. Kāhea ʻia Ma waena o nā kaua a me ka maluhia a hele i kahi mākaʻikaʻi ma o ka mōʻaukala o ka kia hoʻomanaʻo a me nā hoaka i mea hoʻomanaʻo. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohui i ka hale hōʻikeʻike a me ka lapalapa mau o nā koa ʻike ʻole ʻia hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i luna o ka hale a ʻoluʻolu i nā manaʻo kupaianaha o ka Champs Elysees, Place de la Concorde, ka Arch of Defense a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Louvre.

Aia kekahi hale kūʻai makana a inā kūʻai ʻoe i ka Paleko Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Paris hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana.

ʻO ka ʻike kūpono e kipa aku ai iā Arc de Triomphe

• Nā manawa wehe: mai ʻApelila 1 a Kepakemapa 1 wehe mai 10 am a 11 pm; Mai ʻOkakopa 31 a hiki i Malaki 31 hana ia a hiki i ka 10:30 pm. Pani ʻia ia ma Ianuali 1, Mei 1, Mei 8 i ke kakahiaka, Iulai 14 a me Nowemapa 11 i ke kakahiaka a me ʻOkakopa 25.
• ʻO ka uku: 12 euro a me 9 me ka uku hoʻemi. ʻO ka Lāpule mua o ka mahina ke komo manuahi, mai Nowemapa 1 a Malaki 31. Inā he kamaʻāina ʻoe ma ʻEulopa ma lalo o 26 mau makahiki a i ʻole ke kumu mua a kula ʻelua paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke uku i ke kālā a i ʻole ke kāleka hōʻaiʻē.