ʻO ka mea e ʻike ai ma Eindhoven

Eindhoven he kulanakauhale ma ka hema o ka ʻO Netherlands a e like me nā wahi he nui a puni ʻaneʻi he mau keneturia o ka mōʻaukala. Aia ma ka hema maikaʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo ua unuhi ʻia kona inoa iwilei hope, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kahi wahi i hūnā ʻia.

I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe aia ʻo Eindhoven i Netherlands, pehea wau e haʻi aku ai iā ʻoe ka mea e ike ai ma eindhoven?

Eindhoven

E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua aia ma ka hema o Nelani a mai ka hapa mua o ka kenekulia ʻumikūmākolu i ka wā i hāʻawi ʻia ai nā kuleana kūlanakauhale iā ia, i kēlā manawa, he kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi a mamao kahi i hui ai nā kahawai Gender a me Dommel.

I kēlā manawa ʻaʻole i hiki i nā hale i ka 200, aia kahi hale kākela a me kahi pā pale i hoʻonui ʻia i ka manawa. ʻAʻole ia i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hao wale ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻi mai nā ahi ʻā a i ʻole nā ​​hana Sepania i mau i ka manawa.

ʻO ka mea i hōʻailona mau loa i ka ulu ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ia ka ʻO kaʻoihana Industrial ʻoiai ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe. ʻO kāna hana ʻoihana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka paka a me ka textiles, akā ma hope, mahalo i ka multinational i kēia manawa. Philips, i hoʻonui ʻia i ke kahua o ka uila a me nā kukui. He ʻoiaʻiʻo: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Philips ma 1891.

A laila hele mai ka halihali kaumaha me ka hui DAF y ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ʻo Eindhoven kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale nui o Netherlands.

ʻO ka mea e ʻike ai ma Eindhoven

Ua manaʻo ʻia ke kūlanakauhale i kēia lā ʻo ka Kapena hoʻolālā Dutch a he nui nā mea e aʻo ai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 25 tausani mau kānaka e kipa aku iā ia i kēlā me kēia pule. No laila he aha kā mākou e ʻike ai ma kā mākou kipa ʻana?

El Strattumseind a i ʻole Stratum, e maloʻo, ʻo ia ka alanui pō lōʻihi loa ma ka ʻāina akā he loaʻa pū kekahi kāna 225 mika ka lōʻihi kukūa i ʻole ma ka inoa ʻo Benelux: aia he 54 hale ʻaina a me nā cafe a ma laila kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai kēlā mau malihini kipa he 25 tausani i ka pule. ʻO kēia kahi o nā "pubs brown" kahiko, ma Wilhelminaplein. I ka pō, haʻalulu me nā kānaka a leʻaleʻa.

Akā ua ʻōlelo mākou i ka hoʻomaka ʻana he kūlanakauhale i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻolālā ʻana a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēlā ma ka Van Abbemuseum & designhuis. ʻO ka mua kekahi o nā hale moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi ma ʻEulopa, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā kiʻi o kēia wā a me nā hana hou a Kandinsky, Mondriaan Picasso a i ʻole Chagall. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia ke kahua a me kahi hālāwai no ka hana hou a me ka hoʻolālā.

El Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Van Abbemuseum hana i loko o kahi hale hoʻolālā hoihoi loa a loaʻa ʻoi aku ma mua o 2700 mau ʻāpana kiʻi, me nā mea hana kiʻi, nā kiʻi wikiō, a me kekahi mau kiʻi mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kelemānia, a me ʻEulopa Hikina. Aia kekahi hale ʻaina a me kahi hale kūʻai hoʻomanaʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma Bilderdijklaan 10, a wehe ʻia mai ka Pōʻalua a i ka Lāpule mai ka hola 11 am a hiki i ka hola 5, pani ʻia ma ʻApelila 27, Dekemaba 25 a me Ianuali 1. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka tiketi ma ka pūnaewele.

No kāna ʻāpana ka hale hōʻikeʻike daf Hoʻohanohano ia i ka mea hana kaʻa kaʻa, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa ma ʻEulopa mai kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana i ka makahiki 1928. He hale hōʻikeʻike kaulana loa ia ma ka Hema o Holland, kahi hōʻike o ka naʻauao kūloko me nā hale hana hāmama a me nā hōʻikeʻike o nā kaʻa i hana ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi o ka ʻoihana. He hale ʻaina a me kahi hale kūʻai i loko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma Tongelresestraat 27.

Ke hoʻomau nei me nā hale hōʻikeʻike, inā ʻo ia kāu mea, hiki iaʻu ke paipai i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo PSV Eindhoven, hoʻolaʻa i ka obsession o kēia kūlanakauhale me ka ka soccer.Ua hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki o ka hui ma 2014 a hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i kona mōʻaukala ma aneʻi. Aia ma ke alanui Stadionplein, 4.

ʻO kekahi hale hōʻikeʻike hoihoi paha ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike a me ka ʻohi ʻana o Philips, aia ma kahi kokoke i kahi i hana ai ʻo Gerard Philips i kāna ʻōpuʻu kukui mua i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX. He hale hōʻikeʻike hou loa ia me kahi huakaʻi hoʻohālike o ke ola o ka hui. Mai poina iā Mission Eureka, he pāʻani pāʻani e pili ana i nā puʻupuʻu a me nā pāʻani trivia.

ʻO ka Philips Collection kekahi i loko, he hōʻiliʻili kiʻi mai ka makahiki 20 o ke kenekulia i hala me ka ʻoi aku o 3 mau hana mai ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Aia ia ma ke alanui Emmasingel 31. Wehe ia mai ka Poalua a i ka Lāpule mai ka hola 11 am a hiki i ka 5 pm a ma nā lā hoʻomaha kula ma Netherlands ua wehe ʻia i ka Pōʻakahi. Nui nā lā i ka makahiki i pani ʻia ai no laila e nānā i kā lākou pūnaewele ma mua o kou hele ʻana.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka hale hōʻikeʻike liʻiliʻi loa ma Eindhoven, akā i ka manawa like kekahi o nā mea hoihoi loa, ʻo ia ka inkijkmuseum. Ke hana nei ia ma waho o kahi hale lole lole kahiko a me nā lole lole, a paʻa mau kāna mau mea hōʻikeʻike kiʻi. like ka ʻO Ton Smits Huis, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i kekahi o nā mea pena kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana loa.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i nā hale hōʻikeʻike akā makemake ʻoe i nā hale kahiko, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai e ʻike i ka Halepule o Santa Catalina. ʻAʻole ia he halepule kahiko akā he mau makahiki maikaʻi kona: ua kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1867 ma ke ʻano neo-Gothic a hoʻololi i kahi halepule kahiko mai ke kenekulia XNUMX i loaʻa i nā pōʻino nui ma ka mōʻaukala. I kēia lā ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka hale o kēia manawa. he elua ʻO nā hale kiaʻi French style Gothic he 73 mika ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā me kēia, Maria a me Davida. A i loko o ka halepule he mau puka aniani ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me ʻelua mau mea nani, hoʻokahi me ka aneane 5.800 mau paipu. Aia kēia halepule nani ma 1 Catharinaplein.

He kūlanakauhale ʻo Eindhoven i hoʻopili pū ʻia me ke kiʻi o ka mea pena kiʻi ʻO Vincent Van Gogh. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o Eindhoven, ʻewalu mau kilomita i ka hikina hikina, aia kahi kauhale nani e like me kahi mea mai kahi moʻolelo ʻo Grimm Brothers: nuenen. Kaulana loa ia no ka mea ua hoʻokomo ʻo Van Gogh i kāna hana kiʻi a no ka mea maanei oia i noho ai ma waena o 1883 a me 1885. Ua hana ʻo ia i loko o ka hale kahunapule i laki i hoʻihoʻi ʻia.

Eia ke hana nei ka vincentre, he mea hoihoi hou i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka mea pena kiʻi a me kona manawa i kauhale. Nui nā hele wāwae i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana. Hahai lākou a pau i kekahi ʻano Hale Hōʻikeʻike o waho ʻO ia ka mea e ʻike ai iā ʻoe ma mua o 20 mau wahi a puni ke kauhale e pili ana me Van Gogh. A hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha iā lākou me kahi alakaʻi leo.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoihoi i ʻike ʻia ma kā mākou papa inoa o nā mea e ʻike ai ma Eindhoven ʻo ia ka replica of the prehistoric village: prehistoric Dorp. Ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻenehana kahiko a ʻike i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o ka poʻe i kēlā manawa, akā ma hope o ka manawa, i ka wā o ko Roma a me ka Middle Ages. I ka manawa he 100% ka poʻe mahiʻai a me nā kahu hānai, ʻaʻohe uila a me nā kaʻa, a ʻo ka hale hōʻikeʻike ākea he puka makani ia i hala.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he wahi nani ʻo Eindhoven, me ka nui o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no laila hiki i nā malihini ke hoʻomaha i nā manawa a pau. ʻO kekahi o nā wahi kaulana loa e hana ai ʻo ia ka Geneper Parken, ma ke awawa i hanaia e na muliwai Dommel a me Tongelreep. ʻO kēia lā a wahi mālama kūlohelohe a he nui na alahele i makaikai ia no ka hele ana.

ʻO kekahi paka ka Pāka kūlanakauhale a i ʻole Stadswanderlpar, me 30 kiʻi kiʻi a me nā monuments, me kekahi e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka hoʻolaha lekiō mua i hana ʻia ma Netherlands i ka makahiki 1927.

A inā makemake ʻoe i nā holoholona, ​​aia nō ka Zoo Dierenrijk, no na kamalii. I kēia manawa ka mea hoihoi loa a paipai ʻia ma ka papa inoa o ka mea e ike ai ma Endhoven ʻOiaʻiʻo ma hope, e pili ana i ka manawa o ka makahiki, e ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻoliʻoli like ʻole no laila ma mua o kou hele ʻana e ʻike ʻoe inā hoihoi kekahi o lākou iā ʻoe.

inā ʻo kou manawa mua kēia ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e noho ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale. no ka mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻokipa kaulana loa ma kēia wahi ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ke kūlanakauhale a hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma laila.