Na Pele ma Amerika Akau

ʻO nā lua pele ka mea e hōʻike nei ke ola nei ko mākou honua i kēia manawa Puka mai ka uahi, ka pelemaka, ka pele, nā ʻenekini a me ka lehu lua pele mai kēia mau lua o ka pā honua, mai ka puʻuwai o ka Honua. Aia nā lua pele pau loa, aia nā lua pele e hiamoe ana, a aia nā luaipele hana. Ua maʻa ke kanaka i nā luaipele akā ua ʻike lākou i ka hopena o ka luku nui.

Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka pōʻino o lākou, ʻaʻole maopopo iā ʻoe pehea e hiki ai i ka poʻe e noho kokoke i kahi lua pele, akā ʻo ia ke ʻano. Kūkulu nā kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa ma ka wāwae o nā luaipele ʻeleu nō kēlā. Inā lākou i hana i nā pōʻino ma nā kūlanakauhale o nā haneli he haneli wale nō, he aha ka mea e hiki ai iā lākou ke hana i ke kūlanakauhale o kēia manawa Ma ʻAmelika Hema nui nā luaipele: ma Kanada he 21 a ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he 169, 55 o ia e nānā ʻia nei, a ma Mexico he 42.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻoʻo ia he nui na luaipele ma Amerika Akau a he nui nā mea hana akā ʻaʻole lākou i hū no hoʻokahi kenekulia a me ka hapa. ʻO kēia ke kumu e lohe ʻole ai e pili ana i nā lua pele ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E noʻonoʻo i ke kenekulia iwakāluakumamālua wale nō i hū: Lassen i 1915 a me St. Helens i 1980. He mea kūpono e ʻōlelo ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lua pele ma kēia ʻāpana o ʻAmelika ma ke kahakai komohana, ma ka papa Pākīpika i kūpikipiki ʻia ma kahi i hele ma lalo o ka papa tectonic Continental.

Na Pele ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa

Ma loko o nā lua pele hana he 169 a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia he 55 i ʻike ʻia a manaʻo ʻia ʻo 18 he "akahele" no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hū, ke kumu i nā ōlaʻi a i ʻole hoʻololi i nā ola o nā poʻe he nui a puni lākou. Nui a nui nā luaipele ʻo Alaska, a ʻo ka hapanui o lākou aia ma nā mokupuni ʻo Aleutian. ʻO kekahi o lākou, ʻo Mount Akutan, i lū aku i ka pele a me ka lehu no ʻekolu mau mahina i ka makahiki 1992. ʻOi aku ka manawa i ka manawa, i ka makahiki 2005, ua ʻōlaʻi ka lua pele ma ka lua pele ʻo Augustine a me nā pahū he ʻeiwa mau mile ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā lua pele ʻulupā ʻo Alaska ʻo Makushin, ma nā mokupuni like: 34 mau manawa i hū ʻia i loko o 250 mau makahiki, ʻo ia ka 1995 i hala.

Ke hoʻomau nei me Alaska ʻo Mount Redoubt, i hana ma 2009 a ua hoʻokau i ka mokulele ʻo Anchorage e pani no 20 mau hola. ʻO ka lua pele nui loa ma nā mokupuni ʻo Aleutian ʻo Mount Spurr, ka mea i uhi iā Anchorage i ka lehu i 1992 akā ʻo ka manawa ka malie ia. Ua hū ka lua pele ʻo Lassen Peak me ka pīhoihoi nui i 1915 a holoi ʻia ka lehu a hiki i Nevada. Ma kahi mamao loa mai Alaska, aia nā lua pele hou ma Kaleponi: ke pāʻani nei ka Long Valley Caldera mai ka makahiki 90 a no laila i kēlā me kēia manawa hiamoe a ala paha ʻoe. ʻO kekahi lua pele ʻo Kaleponi ʻo Mount Shasta, akā mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX ua hana maikaʻi ʻia ia.

Ma Oregon aia kekahi mau lua pele e hiamoe hapa ana a ua hana kekahi o lākou i kahi kaulahao i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Devil's Chain. Ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Wakinekona kekahi mau luaipele. aia ʻo Mount Baker, kiaʻi ʻia mai ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ka magna ma 1975. ʻO kekahi luaipele kokoke aku ʻo Glacier Peak, ʻo Mount Rainier a me nā lua pele kaulana loa o ka honua, ʻo Santa Helena. Ua hū kēia lua pele i ka makahiki 1980 a ua luku ʻia he 57 mau kānaka.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻaʻole hiki ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā lua pele o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā luaipele ʻAmelika ma ka inoa ʻole Lua pele Hawaii. Ua pele mau ka lua pele ʻo Kilauea no kanakolu mau makahiki a he weliweli i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa. ʻO Mauna Loa ka leo nui i hana ma ka honua a pau, i hū i ka makahiki 1984 a ke ʻike nei i kēia manawa i kahi hana weliweli

Lua Pele ma Kanada

He luaipele ko Kanada ma ka hapa nui o kona panalāʻau: ma Alberta, British Columbia, ka Peninsula ʻo Labrador, nā Territories o Northwest, ʻo Ontario, Nunavut, Quebec, Yukon a me Saskaychewan. Helu lākou ma kahi o 21 a ma waena o lākou hiki iā mākou ke inoa ʻo Fort Selkirk, Atlin, Tuya, Heart Peaks, Edziza, Hoodoo Mountain a me Nazko.

ʻO Fort Selkirk kahi māla lua pele hou loa ma waenakonu o Yukon. He awāwa nui ia i hana ʻia ma ke kuʻina o nā hewa ʻelua. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pele mau i ʻelima mau cone. ʻO Atlin kekahi luaipele ʻōpio akā akā ma British Columbia. I kēia lā ʻo ka cone kiʻekiʻe loa he 1800 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Aia ʻo Tuya ma nā mauna ʻo Cassiar, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka ʻāina like, a mai nā Ice Ice. ʻO Heart Peaks, ke kolu o ka lua pele nui loa ma kēia panalāʻau o Kanada, i makemake nui ʻia no kona mau lua pele, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hū mai ka wā hau i hala, he mea mahalo ia.

ʻO Edziza kahi stratovolcano nui e hana nei no hoʻokahi miliona mau makahiki. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kahua hau he 2 kilomita ākea a me nā ala o kāna neʻe ʻana e kiko i kahi. Aia ʻo Hoodoo Mountain ma ka ʻākau o ke kahawai ʻo Iskut, ma ka moku like. Ua hana ʻia i ka wā Ice a he pāpale hau kona ma waena o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau kilomita ka mānoanoa, ma luna, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1750 mau mika. No laila, hana ia i ʻelua mau glacier. A ʻo ka mea hope loa, ʻo Nazko: he lua pele liʻiliʻi ia, me kahi cone o ʻekolu mau fumaroles, a ma British Columbia hoʻi, ma ka waena konu o ka panalāʻau a ma kahi o 75 mau mile mai Quesnel. Wahi a nā ʻepekema, ʻaʻole i hū kēia no 5220 mau makahiki.

ʻAʻole kēia wale nō nā luaipele ma Kanada, akā he mea pono ke laʻana e ʻike he nui a ʻo ia kēlā ka hapa nui o nā lua pele ʻo Kanada ma British Columbia.

Lua Pele ma Mekiko

Aia nā lua pele ma Mekiko ma Baja Kaleponi, ke komohana ʻākau o ka ʻāina, nā mokupuni, ke komohana, ke kikowaena a me ka hema. Aia he 42 mau lua pele ma Mekiko a ʻaneʻane aia lākou a pau i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Pacific Ring of Fire. ʻO nā lua pele ikaika loa ʻo Colima, El Chichón a me Popicatepetl. I ka wā o El Chichón, ma Chiapas, i hū ai i ka makahiki 1982, no ka laʻana, ua anuanu ke anilā o ka honua i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka pōʻino lua pele nui loa i ka mōʻaukala Mekiko hou.

Ka luaipele ʻO Colima a i ʻole Volcán de Fuego kahi ʻāpana o kahi wahi lua pele i haku ʻia o kēlā lua pele, ʻo Nevado de Colima a me kekahi mea i haki ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo El Cántaro, pau. ʻO ka muli loa o nā mea ʻekolu i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka luaipele ʻoi loa ma Mexico a ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau āpau, ʻoiai ua hū ʻo ia i kanahā mau manawa mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāhiku. ʻO ia ke kumu e nānā ʻia ai kēia wahi he 24 mau lā i ka lā.

E like me kā mākou eʻike nei, He mau lua pele nui ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou he nūhou i kēlā me kēia lā no kekahi mea, ua nānā nui ʻia ka ʻepekema o kēlā me kēia ʻāina ʻekolu. Kupaianaha kahi pele lua pele, ʻo ia ka honua ola i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona āpau, akā i kēia lā, me ka nui o nā poʻe e noho nei i ka honua, hiki i kahi pele nui ke kumu i nā pilikia a me nā ʻino he nui.