ʻO nā wahi pono e ʻike ai ma Bordeaux

E koho i ka nā wahi nui e ʻike ai ma Bordeaux ʻAʻole ia he hana maʻalahi. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia kūlanakauhale Farani ma mua o 350 mau monuments, ʻo ia ka lua me ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina ʻoi loa o ka lāhui, ma hope wale nō. Palika.

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Pearl of Aquitaine" no ke kapikala o kēia māhele a me ka prefecture o Gironde, ʻike ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bordeaux na pawaina e hoopuni ana Akā, ma luna o nā mea a pau, ua paʻa i ka mōʻaukala, no ka mea, ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kenekulia XNUMX BC ma lalo o ka inoa o Burdigala. I ka wā Roma, ʻo ia ke kapikala o ka Gaul Aquitaine, ʻoiai ua hiki mai kona nani nui i ke kenekulia XNUMX. Precisely, kona kikowaena mōʻaukala, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Awa o ka Mahina a helu ʻia e like me Hoʻoilina honua, he nui na hale neoclassical o keia keneturi. Akā, inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā wahi koʻikoʻi e ʻike ai ma Bordeaux, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu.

ʻO Bordeaux Cathedral a me nā monuments hoʻomana ʻē aʻe

La Halepule ʻo St. Andrew ʻO ia ke kūkulu hoʻomana koʻikoʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Gallic. Ua kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki XNUMX ma hope o nā canons Romanesque. Eia naʻe, hāʻawi nā hoʻoponopono hope i kona ʻano o kēia manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi angevin gothic. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻolālā keʻa Latin a me nā ana kupaianaha, 124 mika ka lōʻihi.

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia iā ʻoe ka mea i emi ʻole ka mahalo hale kiaʻi ʻo Pey-Berland, i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia XNUMX ma ke ʻano he hale bele. ʻO ke kumu o ke kūkulu kaʻawale ʻana, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka luakini mai nā haʻalulu i hana ʻia e nā bele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i luna. ʻEono euro wale nō ke kumukūʻai a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā hiʻohiʻona nani o ke kūlanakauhale.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i emi iki ka nani o ka basilika o saint michel, i kūkulu ʻia ma waena o nā kenekulia XNUMX a me XNUMX i ke ʻano ʻo ka gothic flamboyant. E like me ka hihia ma mua, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hale kiaʻi bele a kāhāhā me kona kiʻekiʻe o 114 mika. Akā ʻo kona loko e paʻa i kahi kahaha ʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe. he mea kupanaha pahu ʻōkana ʻO ke ʻano Louis XV i kūkulu ʻia e Audebert y ʻO Cessy ʻo ia nā mea kani hale i hana ʻia e ka mea hoʻokani hoʻokani koʻikoʻi mikoti.

ʻO ka hope, ma waena o nā luakini he nui i loaʻa iā Bordeaux, ke aʻo aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e kipa aku i ʻelua mau mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mua ka basilica o San Severino, nona ke kūkulu ʻia mai ka kenekulia XNUMX, ʻoiai ua hana ʻia i nā hoʻoponopono he nui. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Neo-Romanesque kona alo, a ʻo kona puka hema ʻo Gothic. Eia kekahi, i loko, pono ʻoe e nānā i ke kuahu, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā reliefs medieval a, ma luna o nā mea āpau, i ka Halepule o ko kakou Lede o na Roses, me kona mau kuahu alabata makamae.

No kāna ʻāpana, ʻo ka lua ka Holy Cross Abbey. He hale monastery Benedictine kahiko ia i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi o ke kenekulia XNUMX a kahi i noho ai ka hale pule. Eia naʻe, ua kūkulu ʻia kēia i ka XI. pane i ke kelepona santo-ingés romanesque e kukuluia ma kela panalaau kahiko o France i komo pū me Bordeaux. E like me ka loko, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kāna mea hoʻokalakupua mai ka kenekulia XNUMX.

ʻO ka Plaza de la Bolsa a me nā wahi kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe

ʻO kahi o nā wahi koʻikoʻi e ʻike ai ma Bordeaux ʻo Place de la Bourse. ʻo ia ka mea kahiko Wahi Aliʻi a ma kona kikowaena, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he kii o na Aloha Ekolu. Akā ʻo kāna mea ʻano nui loa ka mea i kapa ʻia aniani wai, He ʻano wai hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia ka mea nui loa ma ka honua o kona ʻano a, pololei, hana like me ke aniani.

Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o nā hale i kūkulu ʻia i ka huinahā. ʻO ka mea nui, aia ʻelua: ka hale kūʻai waiwai, i keia manawa he Chamber of Commerce, a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Dute Lahui. Ua kūkulu ʻia lāua ʻelua i ke kenekulia XNUMX a he neoclassical maoli nō.

Akā ʻaʻole ʻo kēia wale nō ka square kupanaha a Bordeaux e hāʻawi iā ʻoe. ʻO ka des Quincoces ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa Europe, me ka aneane hookahi haneri me kanakolu tausani mika kuea. Ua hana ʻia kona kūlanakauhale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX a, ma kona ʻāpana waena, aia kahi mea kupanaha. kia hoʻomanaʻo i nā girondins pepehi ʻia i ka wā o ka Pūkala Palani.

Eia kekahi, huinahalike pāremata Kokoke loa ia i ka Stock Exchange a ua helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he monument mōʻaukala. E like me kēia, ua noho kūlanakauhale ia i ke kenekulia XNUMX a ʻo kona mau hale neoclassical, oiai ka punawai waena, ka hana a Louis-Michel Garros, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki ma hope.

Hope loa ka Rue Sainte-Catherine ʻo ia ke ʻano ʻoihana kalepa o Bordeaux. He alanui hele wāwae ʻo ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi kilomita wale nō ka lōʻihi e hoʻopili ai i kekahi o nā monuments nui o ke kūlanakauhale.

ʻO ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Rohan a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Nui

ʻO lāua ʻelua o nā kahua koʻikoʻi e ʻike ai ma Bordeaux no ko lākou koʻikoʻi mōʻaukala a no ko lākou waiwai nui. He hale aliʻi ʻo rohan ʻO ia ka noho o ka Hale Kaona a ua kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia XNUMX. Eia hou, hui ia me nā canons o neoclassicism a ʻo ia ka hana a ka mea kākau ʻO Richard Bonfin. ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi kona alapiʻi a me kāna kīhāpai, ʻo ka hope i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hale ʻē aʻe ʻelua, kahi e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka hale. Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā Hana Hana Hou.

Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, Keaka Nui o Bordeaux Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa France. Ua kūkulu ʻia nō hoʻi i ke kenekulia XNUMX e ka mea kākau nui lanakila louis. no kona kaila, hoʻomanaʻo i ka luakini kahiko, me kona lanai he umikumamalua kolamu Korineto a me kona mau kii he umikumamalua ma ke alo. E kahaha no hoi oe i kona mau ana, no ka mea, 88 mika ka loa a me 47 mika laula.

ʻO ka Pōhaku Pōhaku, kekahi o nā wahi pono e ʻike ai ma Bordeaux

ʻO ia paha kekahi o nā hōʻailona mai ke kulanakauhale o Aquitaine. Ua kūkulu ʻia ma ka muliwai ʻo Garonne ma ke kauoha a Napoleon Bonaparte i ka makahiki 1810. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kāna ʻumikūmāhiku pā loaʻa iā lākou ka waiwai hōʻailona: ʻo ia ka helu i hoʻohui ʻia i nā leka o ka inoa a me ka inoa o ke alakaʻi Farani.

He mau ʻenekinia kona mau mea kākau charles deschamps y Jean-Baptiste Billaudel, ka mea i alo i na pilikia i loaa mai ka ikaika o ka muliwai. Pēlā nō, hoʻomaikaʻi aku kekahi mau mekala keʻokeʻo i kau ʻia ma luna o nā pōhaku lepo i ka mōʻī. Akā ʻike ʻia ma kekahi mau wahi ka ʻaʻahu o ke kūlanakauhale. Mai ka makahiki 2002, ua helu ʻia ke alahaka ma ke ʻano he monument mōʻaukala.

ʻO ka puka pā Cailhau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka pā kahiko

Pono mākou e hoʻokomo i waena o nā wahi pono e ʻike ai ma Bordeaux i nā ʻīpuka o kona pā kahiko. Ma waena o nā mea e mālama ai, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ʻekolu. ʻO ka puka o aquitaine Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1753. He neoclassical kona ʻano a ʻo kona pediment triangular ke kū nei i waho me ka pale lima o ke kūlanakauhale i kālai ʻia i waenakonu.

ʻOi aku ka nani o ke kāhea ʻana bele nui, ʻo ia ke kau waena. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka hale kiaʻi bele o ka Hale Kaona kahiko a he ʻelua mau hale kiaʻi he kanahā mika, a ma waenakonu o lākou, he puka ākea kahi e kū ai ka bele nui.

He medieval a me ke ʻano Gothic ipuka cailhau, me kona kiko kiko waena ākea. Ua kūkulu ʻia no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka lanakila o Kale VII i ke kaua o Fornovo. Ma ke ʻano he moʻolelo, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe ua make kēia mōʻī ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana i kona poʻo i ka puka haʻahaʻa loa. ʻO ia paha ke kumu e hoʻomanaʻo ai ke kiʻi nona a me kahi hōʻailona i ka mea e hele aʻe e makaʻala i ka wā e hele ai ma lalo o ka lintel. Eia kekahi, i loko o ʻoe he hōʻailona e pili ana i nā moena pua nāna i kūkulu ke kūlanakauhale kahiko a me kāna mau mea hana.

Eia kekahi, ʻo Cailhau ka ʻīpuka i ka Kaiapuni o Sainte Pierre, kekahi o na mea nani loa ma Bordeaux, me kona mau alanui nani. Pono, i loko o kēia ka huinahalike pāremata a makou i hai mua aku ai ia oe. Akā he wahi ia o nā kaola a me nā hale ʻaina kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha hou i kāu mau pā.

ʻO ke kūlanakauhale o ka waina, ka hōʻailona o Bordeaux hou, a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike ʻē aʻe

ʻOkoʻa loa ka pūnaewele a mākou e paipai nei ma lalo nei mai nā mea mua. No ka mea, he hale hou keia i hale i ka mea paha ka hale hōʻikeʻike waina nui loa ma ka honua. Ua haʻi mua mākou i ka moʻomeheu winemaking nui o ka ʻāina ʻo Bordeaux, nona nā waina i kaulana a puni ka honua.

No laila, liʻiliʻi nā pūnaewele kūpono e hoʻokomo i kēia hale hōʻikeʻike. He hana noʻeau ka hale ponoʻī, me kona mau ʻano poepoe e hoohalike i kahi decanter. Akā, me kona helehelena ʻōniʻoniʻo, ua like nō ia me a kāʻili ʻili. No ka hale hōʻikeʻike, ua uhi ia i ka moʻolelo o ka waina mai ʻeono kaukani makahiki aku nei a hiki i kēia lā. ʻEkolu kaukani mau mika square o ka ʻili e hōʻike he iwakālua mau wahi kumuhana pili. A, no ka hoʻopau ʻana i kāu kipa ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻono i ka hupa maikaʻi ma ka ʻike he 35 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. E noʻonoʻo i nā manaʻo.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he nui kāu mau hale hōʻikeʻike hoihoi ma Bordeaux. Ua haʻi mua mākou iā ʻoe ma ke ala ʻo ka hana akamai, na hale e hana nei ʻO Rubens, Veronese, Titian, Delacroix, Picasso a me nā mea pena kiʻi nui ʻē aʻe. Ua hai aku no hoi makou ia oe Lahui Lahui. Eia naʻe, ke aʻo aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e kipa i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Aquitaine, i ka moolelo o Bordeaux mai Kahiko a hiki i keia la.

I ka hopena, ua hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i ka nā wahi nui e ʻike ai ma Bordeaux. Akā, no ka mea, he nui nā mea ʻē aʻe ma kēia kūlanakauhale nani o France kupono kou kipa. No ka laʻana, ka halehalawai nui, i kūkulu ʻia ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa ma Europe; ka Kaiāulu Lescure, he moi no Art Deco a i ole ka makamae Māla Botanical. E hauʻoli e kipa mai Bordeaux a hauʻoli i nā mea a pau āna e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe.