Chad

Si ambiri apaulendo omwe amayesetsa kupita ku Chad. Mikangano ndi zigawenga zatanthawuza kuti zokopa alendo sizikula mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu monganso mayiko ena ku Africa. Chifukwa chake zovuta zaumoyo, mayendedwe komanso zokopa alendo ndizovuta. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa oyenda olimba mtima kupita ku Chad kukafunafuna zosangalatsa.

Nkulekeranji kupita kudera lakutali kumene kuli koopsa? Mikangano yomwe ikuyanjanitsidwa ndi mapiri am'chipululu chakumpoto, kukongola kwaulendo wapanyanja pa Nyanja ya Chad, kapena gulu lalikulu la nyama zamtchire m'malo osungira nyama.

Chipululu cha Ennedi

Chipululu cha Sahara ndiye chachikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Lodzaza ndi milu yokha yomwe imangododometsedwa ndi miyala monga Saharan Atlas, Ahaggar Mountains kapena Tibesti Mountains. Komabe, chipululu cha Ennedi ndi malo ake apadera amiyala mwina ndi malo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Sahara.

Zina mwa zokopa zake titha kulemba nyanja zam'chipululu, mapiri, mipanda yolowera, zojambula zamakedzana zamakedzana ndi zipilala zam'madzi zakale zomwe tsopano zili m'nyanja za milu, zomwe zidapangidwa pomwe Nyanja ya Chad idakulitsa.

Nyanja ya Chad

Makilomita ena ambiri kuchokera ku N'Djamena, mupeza yomwe inali imodzi mwa nyanja zazikulu zamadzi opanda mchere padziko lapansi.

Mpaka koyambirira kwa ma 70, Nyanja ya Chad inali ngati nyanja mkati mwa Africa yomwe imagawidwa ndi mayiko angapo monga Niger, Nigeria, Chad, ndi Cameroon. Ngakhale dera lake limatha kukhala 25 km000 pachimake pa nyengo yamvula, pang'ono ndi pang'ono nyanjayi ikuuma ndipo mzaka makumi anayi zapitazi yataya 2% ya nthaka, ndi zowononga zachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu zomwe zimakwiyitsa asodzi alimi.

gawo

M'tawuniyi, nyumba zokongola zopaka utoto ndizabwino, zomwe zimawonjezera utoto m'malo owoneka bwino amiyala yakuda.

Malo Odyera a Zakouma

Zakouma ili kumwera chakum'mwera kwa Sahara ngati mapaki akumpoto kwambiri kontinenti ndipo Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazitsanzo zomaliza zachilengedwe zaku Sudan-Sahelian.

Mawonekedwe a nkhalangoyi ndi apadera, kuphatikiza malo otseguka ndi madambo, nkhalango za savanna ndi zitsamba.

Ngakhale kuti nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi kupha nyama zakutchire kwawononga zinyama za m'derali, ziweto zawonjezeka kwambiri ndipo tsopano kuli gulu lalikulu la njati, agwape, ndi agwape. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zambiri zimakhala m'madambo a Zakouma ndipo pafupifupi theka la akadyamsonga a Kordofan ku Africa amakhala pakiyi, zomwe zimapangitsa malowa kukhala malo amatsenga.

Nyama zina zomwe zimakhala pakiyi ndi cheetah, nyalugwe komanso afisi owonanso komanso gulu lalikulu la njovu.

Sarh

Apa apaulendo amatha kupeza mbali yobiriwira komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri ya mchenga wa Chad ndikupumula pafupi ndi Mtsinje wa Chari. Likulu la dzikolo la thonje limangokhala malo osakhalitsa, tawuni yosangalatsa komanso yogona mthunzi wamitengo ikuluikulu. Nyumba Yoyang'anira Zakale ya Sarh imawonetsa zida zakale, zida zoimbira ndi masks. Madzulo, mvuu nthawi zambiri zimamwa m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Chari.

Momwe mungayendere ku Chad?

Kuti mulowe mu Chad, ndikofunikira kupeza visa. Dzikoli lilibe kazembe ku Spain, chifukwa chake visa iyenera kupemphedwa ku Paris ku kazembe wa Chadian. Pachifukwachi, padzafunika kupereka, kuphatikiza pazolemba zina, pasipoti yokhala ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, satifiketi ya katemera wa yellow fever ndi kalata yoyitanira.

Poganizira momwe zinthu zilili zovuta ku Chad, pazifukwa zachitetezo ndikofunikira kupereka zidziwitso ndikudziwitsa kazembe waku Spain ku Cameroon za ulendowu ndikukhala ku Chad.

Chitetezo ku Chad

Ulendo wopita ku Chad pano walephera pokhapokha chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati apaulendo asankha kulowa mdziko muno, ndikosavuta kupewa madera onse akumalire chifukwa chowopsa achifwamba makamaka kumalire ndi Niger, chifukwa cha ziwopsezo za Boko Haram.

Njira zaukhondo

Kuti mupite ku Chad, ndikofunikira kukalandira katemera wa yellow fever. Unduna wa Zakunja umalimbikitsa katemera wa matenda a chiwindi a A ndi B, malungo a typhoid, diphtheria ndi meningitis, komanso katemera wa kafumbata. Mofananamo, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira mankhwala oletsa malungo musanapite kudziko lino la Central Africa ndikutenga zodzitetezera ku udzudzu.

Mukafika mdziko muno, ndibwino kuti mutenge njira zina zaukhondo pazakudya: nthawi zonse muzimwa madzi a m'mabotolo, pewani ayezi ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zosaphika zosaphika.