Chikhalidwe cha ku Philippines

Anthu aku Philippines amadziwika kuti ndi okhazikika m'malo ambiri padziko lapansi chifukwa amawerengedwa ngati buluzi… amasintha mosiyanasiyana malingana ndi malo omwe angakhale. Amakhala kuti apulumuke, amadziwa kuti kupulumuka ndi chiyani.

Republic of Philippines idatchulidwa polemekeza King Philip II waku Spain ku 1543. Anthu aku Philippines adachokera kumwera chakumwera kwa Asia. Pali magwero ochokera ku China, India, United States ndi Spain, anthu omwe adakwatirana ndi anthu aku Philippines kotero pali zikhalidwe zambiri pakati pa anthu awo. Mitundu yakomweko ya 79 imapanga anthu aku Philippines ndipo malinga ndi Wikipedia, zaka mazana asanu zapitazi zakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha anthu aku Asia ndi Western.

Ulamuliro wachikatolika wa Aspanya mu 1570-1898, komanso waku America mu 1903-1946, zidapangitsa kuti zikhulupiriro zachikhristu zikule. komanso kudziwika kwatsopano kwa anthu onse aku Philippines kuphatikiza, kulumikizana ndi zikhalidwe zamayiko ena monga China, India, Indonesia ndi Malaysia kudapereka chidwi chaku Asia komanso chikhalidwe cha Philippines.

El idioma

Ku Philippines kuli zilankhulo pafupifupi 175 zomwe zimalankhulidwa ndipo pafupifupi zilankhulo zonse zimasankhidwa ngati zilankhulo zachi Malay-Polynesia komanso zina makumi asanu ndi atatu.. Mwa zilankhulozi pali 13 omwe ndi achikhalidwe okhala ndi oyankhula pafupifupi 1 miliyoni.

Kwa zaka zoposa 60 ku Philippines, Chisipanishi chinali chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi Spain nthawi ya atsamunda. Zinayankhulidwa ndi 1900% ya anthu. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito Chisipanishi kudayamba kuchepa dziko la Philippines litalandidwa ndi United States mzaka zam'ma 1935, ndipo munali mu 1939 pomwe Constitution ya Philippines idatchula onse Spanish ndi Chingerezi ngati zilankhulo zovomerezeka. Koma mu 1959 chilankhulo cha Tagalog chidakhala chilankhulo chovomerezeka mdzikolo. Chilankhulo chotchedwa "Philippines" chidatchulidwa mu XNUMX ndipo Kuyambira 1973 mpaka pano, zilankhulo zaku Philippines ndi Chingerezi ndizazilankhulo zofala kwambiri pakati pa nzika zake.

Chikhalidwe ku Philippines

Philippines ndi dziko lomwe lasiyana kwambiri kutengera chikhalidwe, ngakhale zambiri mwazimenezi zimachitika chifukwa chamakoloni omwe anali nawo, kotero chikhalidwe cha Spain ndi United States ndichowonekera kwambiri. Koma ngakhale izi zidachitika, chikhalidwe chakale cha ku Asia cha anthu aku Philippines chilipo ndipo chikuwonekeratu pamachitidwe awo, zikhulupiriro zawo komanso miyambo yawo.. Chikhalidwe cha anthu aku Philippines ndichodziwika bwino ndikuyamikiridwa ndi anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Zina zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Philippines ndi izi:

• Anthu aku Philippines amakonda nyimbo, gwiritsani ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana popanga mawu ndikukonda kuyimira magule ndi magulu oimba.
• Khrisimasi ndi imodzi mwazisangalalo zomwe anthu aku Philippines amakonda. Mabanja amasonkhana pa Disembala 24 kuti akondwerere "Usiku wa Khrisimasi" wachikhalidwe. Chaka chatsopano chimakondweretsanso posonkhanitsa onse am'banja. Amakondwerera ndi zovala zopangidwa ndi zipatso patebulo.
• Anthu aku Philippines ndi akatswiri pamasewera, wachikhalidwe mdzikolo amatchedwa Arnis womwe ndi mtundu wamasewera andewu. Ngakhale amasangalalanso kuwonera basketball, mpira kapena masewera a nkhonya.
• Banja ndilofunika kwambiri kwa iwo Kuphatikizanso amalume, agogo, azibale ndi maubwenzi ena akunja monga godparents kapena abwenzi apamtima. Anawo ali ndi agogo achikondi okonda ndipo makolo akalibe ndiye agogo awo omwe amasamalira anawo. Sizachilendo kuti mabanja azigwirira ntchito limodzi m'makampani omwewo. Pali magulu osiyanasiyana azikhalidwe.

Zambiri zosangalatsa za chikhalidwe cha Philippines

Chikhalidwe cha ku Philippines chidapangidwa chifukwa chazosakanikirana ndi zakunja ndi zinthu zakomweko, monga ndanenera mizere pamwambapa.

Ngakhale zisudzo zachikhalidwe, mabuku ndi kundimans (nyimbo zachikondi) mchilankhulo chakomweko zidatchulidwanso ndikubwera kwa kayendetsedwe ka Power Power ka Corazón Aquino, lero alendo adzawona zokongola, ma sewero, makanema aku Philippines komanso chikondi ndi magulu anyimbo akumaloko owuziridwa ndi azungu pop .

Ndi 10% yokha aku Philippines (omwe amadziwika kuti ndi ochepa pachikhalidwe kapena mitundu yaku Philippines) omwe amasunga chikhalidwe chawo. Pali mafuko pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi limodzi, kuphatikiza a Badjao, osamuka panyanja omwe amakhala kuzilumba za Sulú, ndi oyang'anira mitu a Kalinga, kumpoto kwa Bontoc.

Philippines ndiye dziko lokhalo lachikhristu ku Asia, chikhulupiliro chomwe chimakhala ndi anthu opitilira 90%. Gulu lalikulu kwambiri lachipembedzo ndi Asilamu, omwe ali pachilumba cha Mindanao ndi zilumba za Sulú. Palinso tchalitchi chodziyimira pawokha ku Philippines, Abuda ena, komanso ochepa okhulupirira zamizimu.

Geography komanso mbiri yaku Philippines zathandizira kuti zilankhulo zambirimbiri zilipo, zomwe zilankhulo pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi atatu.. Lingaliro la chilankhulo chadziko lonse lidapangidwa pambuyo pa Nkhondo yaku Spain ndi America ya 1898, ndipo mu 1936 Tagalog idalamulidwa ngati chilankhulo chadziko, ngakhale panali ena ofuna udindowu, monga Cebuano, Hiligaynon ndi Ilocano.

Monga ndanenera pamwambapa, mu 1973 adagwirizana kuti Chifilipino ndiye chilankhulo chovomerezeka. Ndi chilankhulo chochokera ku Tagalog, koma kuphatikiza zinthu zochokera m'zilankhulo zina mdzikolo. Ngakhale zili choncho, Chingerezi chimagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri pamalonda komanso ndale.

Zakudya zaku Philippines zalandila zokopa zaku China, Malay ndi Spanish. Chotupacho chimatchula zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi m'mawa ndi masana pomwe pulutan (appetizers) amapatsidwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Chakudya chamadzulo, nyama yophika kapena nsomba zam'madzi zopangidwa ndimatabwa.

Zina mwa mbale zomwe zimakonda kudya, zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi mpunga, ndi nyama ndi ndiwo zamasamba zophikidwa ndi viniga ndi adyo, grilla yokazinga, nyama yophika ndi msuzi wosiyanasiyana: mpunga, Zakudyazi, nyama yamwana wang'ombe, nkhuku, chiwindi, fupa la mawondo, zophika kapena masamba owawa.

Zakudya zimatsagana ndi magawo obiriwira a papaya, nsomba zofufumitsa kapena phala la shrimp, ndi zidutswa za crispy nyama yankhumba. Halo-halo ndi mchere wokhala ndi ayezi wosweka ndi caramel ndi zipatso, zonse zokutidwa ndi mkaka wothira.