Mosakayikira umodzi mwamizinda yofunika kwambiri ku Brazil ndi São Paulo, kapena Sao Paulo, Mukunena bwanji mu Chipwitikizi. M'malo mwake, ndi mzinda womwe uli ndi anthu ambiri mdzikolo komanso womwe uli ndi anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
ndi mzinda ndi mbiri, ndi luso, gastronomy ndi nyimbo Tiyeni tiudziwe mzinda wokongolawu wa ku Brazil lero.
sawo paul
Tawuni yomwe idayambitsa mzinda wapano anakhazikitsidwa mu 1554 ndi dzanja la Ajesititi omwe anakwanitsa kusintha Amwenye kukhala Akhristu. Amwenye oyamba aja anayenera kulimbana ndi Amwenye ena oipidwa, koma pakati pa kutembenuka kwa ena ndi kuwonongedwa kwa ena, tauniyo pomalizira pake inadzikhazikitsa yokha.
M’zaka mazana aŵiri zoyamba inali tawuni yakutali, yakutali yokhala ndi ndalama zopezera zofunika pa moyo. M'malo mwake, inali tawuni yokhayo ku Brazil mpaka chigawo cha Chipwitikizi chidakula kudzera m'malo otsekeredwa ndipo, pamapeto pake, adalowa kale. m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, Sao Paulo anakhala mtsogoleri wa captaincy, osauka koma mutu pamapeto pake. Ndipo apainiya ambiri anachoka kuno kukasaka Amwenye ndi kulanda malo ambiri.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndiye paulistas Anali osauka, choncho njira yothetsera mavuto awo azachuma inali yogwira amwenye n’kuwasandutsa akapolo (popeza sakanatha kugula anthu a ku Africa) komanso kulanda madera atsopano. choncho, Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, tauniyo inakhala mzinda wovomerezeka.
Pomaliza, atagwiritsidwa ntchito golide anayamba nzimbe. Pambuyo pake, mu nthawi ya Pedro 1, Brazil inali "mzinda wachifumu", idakula ndi anthu ambiri, kenako inayamba kupanga khofi, kuti igwirizane ndi msewu ndi njanji ndi gombe ndi dziko lonselo ndiyeno, pang'ono. pang'ono ndi pang'ono, Unakhala mzinda waukulu umene uli lero.
Sao Paulo ndi Art
Sao Paulo ndi ofanana ndi zaluso ndi chikhalidwe. Ili ndi malo abwino kwambiri osungiramo zinthu zakale komanso malo opangira zojambulajambula. Mwachitsanzo, pali MASP (Sao Paulo Museum of Art), yomwe ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale chakumadzulo luso zofunika kwambiri ku Latin America.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ino inatsegulidwa mu 1947 ndipo ili ndi zojambulajambula zambiri, kuphatikizapo zojambula ndi ziboliboli, kuyambira Nkhondo Yadziko II kupita mtsogolo. Nyumbayi idapangidwa ndi Lina Do Bardi ndipo ndi nyumba yomangidwa pazipilala zinayi zomwe zimakweza malo oyamba kufika mamita asanu ndi atatu, ndikusiya malo a mamita 74 pakati pa zothandizira zonse.
Mumaholo ake mudzawona zidutswa zoposa 10 zikwi kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi: ziboliboli, zovala, ziwiya, zithunzi, zojambula, zojambulajambula ndi ntchito za Van Gogh, Cézanne, Picasso kapena Raphael, ndikungokupatsani zitsanzo.
Palinso magulu ang'onoang'ono operekedwa kwa Chikhalidwe cha ku Egypt ndi Agiriki ndi Aroma, koma zojambulajambula za pre-Columbian, zaluso zaku Africa komanso zaluso zaku Asia. Ndipo mwachiwonekere, palinso ojambula a ku Brazil. MASP ili pa Avenida Paulista 1578.
Palinso Museum of Modern Art ya Sao Paulo kapena MAM. Mutha kuzipeza ku Parque do Ibarapuera ndipo zidayamba mu 1948. Ndi amodzi mwa mabungwe azikhalidwe ku Brazil komanso amodzi mwamalo ofunikira kwambiri pankhani ya luso lamakono amanena. Lingaliro la banja loyambitsali linali kulimbikitsa kukonda zaluso pakati pa anthu.
Kodi MAM ili ndi chiyani? Pali nsalu zambiri komanso zosangalatsa zochokera Marc Chagall kapena Joan Miró, mwachitsanzo, komanso zinthu za Picasso ndi Aldo Bonadei, mwachitsanzo, Francis Picabia, Jean Arp kapena Alexander Calder. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili pa Avenida Pedro Álvares Cabral.
El Museum of the Portuguese Language imapereka chidziwitso chabwino chokambirana. Imagwira ntchito m’nyumba yakale yokongola kwambiri yomwe kale inali siteshoni ya njanji, ku Bairro da Luz. Chilankhulo ndicho maziko a chikhalidwe cha ku Brazil, choncho ndi malo osangalatsa kwambiri omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale. Inde muyenera kudziwa kapena kumvetsetsa Chipwitikizi.
Ndipo potsiriza, tili ndi Sao Paulo Biennial yomwe idachokera ku 1951 ndipo ndi gulu lalikulu lazojambula zamakono zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimachitika zaka ziwiri zilizonse ku Cecilio Matarazzo Pavilion, mkati mwa Parque do Ibirapuera. Ndi imodzi mwamawonetsero ofunikira kwambiri mumzinda, dziko ndi Latin America. Ndikwaulere kulowa, ndiye mukapita ku San Pablo nthawi yomwe ikukondwerera, musaphonye!
Sindikufuna kutsazikana ndi zaluso zaku Sao Paulo popanda kutchula Beco do Batman kapena Batman Alley, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Rua Goncalo Alfonso. Ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yowoneka bwino yokhala ndi siginecha ya ojambula ambiri amsewu, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri mumzindawu, omwe amasamalira kukonzanso zojambula zawo pafupipafupi. Ndipo, sindikufuna kuzisiya mumdima, palinso Football Museum.
Sao Paulo ndi gastronomy
Mzindawu ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kotero mutha kudya chilichonse ndipo zonse zidzakudabwitsani. Tikumbukenso kuti mzinda wa São Paulo ndi mzinda gulu lalikulu la Japan ku America, Choncho Japanese gastronomy imanena kuti imapezeka m'mawonekedwe ake achikhalidwe komanso ngati kusakanikirana ndi mitundu ina yomwe imakhala mumzindawu, monga Italiya kapena Aarabu.
Kuyambira ndendende ndi anthu aku Asia, ndibwino kuti muyende kudutsa Japan Quarter chomwecho, amatchedwanso Eastern Quarter. Ndipo ndikuti kuwonjezera ku Japan pali zakudya zaku China ndi zina zaku Asia kotero ndi malo osangalatsa kwambiri.
Zina mwazakudya zomwe zimatchuka pano titha kuzitchula Wokazinga nyama, zabwino zachikhalidwe za mzindawo: mbale ya nkhumba yophikidwa kwa maola ambiri yomwe nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi mbatata ndi yucas wokazinga. palinso ndi paulista tack, ndi mpunga, plantain, nyama, kabichi, dzira ndi nyemba, ndi cuzcoz alla paulista, ndi mizu ya Chiarabu, ndi acaraje, mtanda waufupi wokhala ndi nandolo komanso wodzaza ndi shrimp ndipo mwachiwonekere, ndi alireza zomwe zimadyedwa pano ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama, mpunga ndi nyemba zofiira.
Inde, ngati mumakonda misika, onetsetsani pitani ku Municipal Market.
Sao Paulo ndi nyimbo
Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti mumzinda wa São Paulo umodzi mwa misonkhano yofunika kwambiri ya nyimbo ku Latin America umachitika. Iyi ndi SIM Sau Paulo ndipo zimachitika kwa masiku asanu kuti akatswiri ochokera m'magulu onse a nyimbo akumane: opanga, ojambula, atolankhani ndi aliyense amene amasangalala ndi nyimbo za dziko lonse lapansi ndi dziko lonse lapansi.
M’misewu yake mulinso zisudzo, mipiringidzo ndi ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana. Chilichonse chapakati chimakhala chamoyo dzuwa litalowa ndipo mzindawu umadziwika kuti a malo abwino kusangalala ndi kutuluka mu jarana. Mwachiwonekere, chifukwa cha kukula kwake, zochitika za nyimbo zimachitika nthawi zonse ndipo pali ma concert ambiri apadziko lonse omwe amabwera kuno, koma palibe chofunikira kuti mzindawu ugwedezeke ndi mawu ake.
Ndipo ngakhale Carnival ya Rio de Janeiro ndi yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndi Sao Paulo Carnival ndizabwinonso.
Khalani oyamba kuyankha