Mizinda ya ku Italy

Mizinda ya Italiya imabweretsa zonse zomwe woyenda angafune. Kukula kwachitukuko chakumadzulo pamodzi ndi Greece komanso wopanga gawo lachi Latin lomwe ladzetsa zilankhulo zachiroma, Italy iyenso ndiye adayambitsa Kubadwanso ndi kwawo kwa ena mwa akatswiri anzeru kwambiri.

M'malo mwake, matauni ake ali ndi zipilala komanso zozizwitsa zambiri kotero kuti, ngati mungayese kuziwona zonse, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chovutika ndi Matenda a Stendhal, dzina lomwe limalandira mawonekedwe achilendo omwe wapaulendo amalowa atawona zaluso zambiri zaluso. Komabe, tikukupemphani kuti mudzayendere mizinda yokongola kwambiri ku Italy nafe, kuyambira ndi likulu lake.

Roma, wamuyaya m'mizinda yaku Italiya

Fotokozani zonse zomwe mukuwona Rome m'mizere ingapo zili ngati kuphatikiza Don Quixote yonse mu kope lamasukulu. Kuyambira ndi Latin yake yakale, muli ndi Coliseum, yomwe idalamulidwa kuti imangidwe ndi Emperor Vespasian ndipo inali ndi malo okhala anthu 50. Kapena Msonkhano Wachiroma, womwe unali likulu la mitsempha ya likulu la Ufumuwo ndipo komwe mungapeze zipilala monga mabwalo a Titus ndi Severus Wachisanu ndi chiwiri, kachisi wa Antoninus ndi Faustina kapena Curia, komwe asenema adakumana.

Malo abwino amzindawu ndi awa Mzere wa Navona ndi magwero ake ambiri. Ndipo, ngati timalankhula za izi, mwachilengedwe, pali Kasupe wa Trevi, chimodzi mwazizindikiro za Roma. Mawonekedwe ake apano adayamba m'zaka za zana la XNUMXth. Simungaiwale mwina Phunzirani, oyandikana ndi misewu yamatabwa komanso malo ogulitsira ambiri komanso malo odyera wamba.

Ponena za nyumba zachifumu zaku Roma, ndizofunikira kuyendera Villa Borghese, yomwe ili ndi nyumba yosungiramo zojambulajambula zofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi; the Palazzo Maximo, komwe mungathe kuwona zithunzi zosungidwa bwino zachi Roma; a Nyumba yachifumu ya Altemps, yodzaza ndi ziboliboli zachi Greek ndi Chiroma; a Nyumba Yachifumu ya Venice, Komanso yodzaza ndi zaluso, kapena Nyumba Yachifumu ya Barberini, Kapangidwe kabwino ka kalembedwe ka baroque.

Pomaliza, tikambirana za mipingo, kuyambira ndi Tchalitchi cha St. John Lateran, yomangidwa m'zaka za zana lachinayi molamulidwa ndi Constantine Wamkulu yemwe anali Mkatolika woyamba ku Roma. Ndipo kupitilira ndi a San Pablo Extramuros, Santa María la Meya kapena San Clemente. Koma Roma ilinso ndi boma loyima palokha mkati mwake lomwe limakupatsirani zodabwitsa zambiri monga Mzinda Wamuyaya kapena kupitilira apo: Vatican.

Vatican City, chodabwitsa cha Chikhristu

Ndi mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino, bwalo la st Peter ndi likulu la mitsempha m'boma laling'ono la Katolika. Lopangidwa kwathunthu ndi Bernini, gawo lake lapakati limawonekera, ndi zipilala zake zokongola zomwe zifanizo za oyera zimapuma.

Kumbali imodzi yake kuli Tchalitchi cha St. Peter's, chifukwa cha akatswiri monga Bramante, Miguel Ángel ndi Maderno. Ndi kachisi wokongola momwe dome limaonekera, mpaka kutalika kwa 136 mita kutalika. Koma chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi Sistine Chapel, yomwe ili mu Nyumba Ya Atumwi ndipo zojambula zake zimakhala chifukwa cha akatswiri monga Michelangelo iyemwini, Botticelli, Ghirlandaio kapena Perugino.

Kuti mumalize ulendo wanu ku Vatican, mutha kuwona zina zakale zake, zomwe ndizofunika kwambiri. Mwa izi, Pinacoteca, Museum of Egypt, Ethnological Missionary, Gallery ya Candelabra kapena Museum of Etruscan. Mosakayikira, Vatican ndiulendo wofunikira pakati pa mizinda ya Italy.

Milan, likulu lachuma lodzaza ndi zipilala

Tikukutengerani kumpoto kuti mukachezere Milan, china chodabwitsa mwa ambiri omwe Italy amakupatsani. Yakhazikitsidwa ndi Aselote ndikuyitanidwa Mediolanum ndi Latinos, ikuwunikira Duomo kapena Cathedral, chojambulidwa mwaluso kwambiri cha Gothic chomwe chidasindikizidwa m'zaka za zana la XNUMX mwa lamulo la Napoleon Bonaparte.

Kwa mbali yake, a Mzinda wa Sforzesco Ndizapadera padziko lapansi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake akunja okongola ndi Clock Tower yake. Komanso chifukwa cha malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ambiri omwe amakhala. Pakati pawo, chithunzi chodabwitsa kwambiri komanso Museum of Ancient Art, yomwe ili ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali monga 'Trivulziano Codex' yolembedwa ndi Leonardo da Vinci.

Pomaliza, nsanja yazipilala zazikulu mzindawo zimamalizidwa ndi Vittorio Emanuele II Gallery, ndi zipinda zake zazikulu zamagalasi komanso malo ake omwera. Komabe, ngati muli ndi nthawi, Milan ili ndi zambiri zoti ikupatseni. Mwachitsanzo, iye La Scala TheatreLa Tchalitchi cha Saint Ambrose kapena Sempione Park.

Venice, mzinda wa ngalande

Kum'mawa kwa koyambirira, muli ndi umodzi mwamizinda yabwino kwambiri ku Italy: Venice, likulu la Veneto. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi iye Malo a St., Wotsogozedwa ndi Tchalitchi la dzina lomweli, zojambulajambula za zomangamanga za Byzantine m'derali komanso ndi msasa opanda.

Popanda kuchoka pabwaloli, muli ndi Nyumba Yachifumu ya Ducal, chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha Venetian Gothic, ngakhale kuti ndi chokongola kwambiri ndi bwalo lake lakale lakale. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba zina zachifumu zokongola za mzindawu ndi Ca d'Ora Palazzo Dolfin Manin kapena Contarini del Bovolo, yotchuka chifukwa chokhala ndi masitepe oyandikana ndi helical kunja.

Komanso, simungachoke ku Venice osayesa kutchuka gondolas. Kuyendera ngalande zomwe zili mmenemo ndi chinthu chosangalatsa, ngakhale sichotsika mtengo.

Florence, likulu la Tuscany

Likulu la dera lokongola la Tuscany, Florence ndiwopatsa chidwi. Malo ake odziwika bwino ndi Chuma Cha Dziko Lonse kuyambira 1982 ndipo ili yodzaza ndi nyumba zamakedzana ndi Renaissance. Pulogalamu ya Cathedral wa Santa Maria del Fiore, ndi façade yake ya marble ndi chipilala chake chachikulu, ntchito ya Brunelleschi.

Muyeneranso kuwona fayilo ya Nyumba Yakale, mu otchuka Malo ozungulira a Signoria. Inamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX ndipo imakumbukira mpanda wamakedzana. Pafupi kwambiri ndi izi ndiwotchuka Mlatho Wakale, chimodzi mwazambiri zomwe Florence ali nazo. Inamangidwanso m'zaka za zana la XNUMX ndipo ndiyodabwitsa chifukwa pali nyumba zokhalamo anthu.

Pomaliza, simungachoke mumzinda wa Tuscan osayendera Gallery ya Uffizi, yomwe ili munyumba yachifumu yopangidwa ndi Giorgio Vasari ndipo ili ndi imodzi mwamagulu odziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo, ngati tingalankhule nanu zamamyuziyamu, tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti muwone Zithunzi za Academy of Florence, ili kuti David ndi Miguel Ángel.

Gastronomy waku Italia

Dziko la transalpine lili ndi imodzi mwazakudya zolemera kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mizinda yonse ya ku Italy ili ndi mbale zomwe zimakupatsirani, kupitilira pasitala ndi pizza. Ku Roma ndi mbale zotchuka monga coda kumeneko vacinara, Oxtail wokhala ndi masamba, kapena carciofi alla giudia, atitchiki wokazinga.

Ngakhale tastier ndiye zakudya zaku Milanese. Mwa ichi polenta, puree wa chimanga wokometsedwa ndi bowa kapena soseji; the ossobuco, nyama yophika yomwe nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi risotto, kapena cotoletta alla milanese, chodula chophimba chophimba. Muyeneranso kuyesa mchere monga wotchuka tiramisu kapena creme brulee.

Kumbali yake, ku Venice mutha kufunsa nsomba zam'madzi zowomba, yomwe imakhala ndi sardines, squid, prawns ndi scallops zofewa ndi zokazinga; Chiwindi cham'mimba cha Venetian, Wokazinga ndi anyezi ndi batala ndipo amatumizidwa ndi polenta, kapena mpunga ndi nyama yankhumba.

Pomaliza, ku Florence the aliraza, mphodza wokoma wa ng'ombe; a alireza, tripe yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati sangweji; a mbatata ya pomodoro, msuzi womwe uli ndi phwetekere, adyo, maolivi, basil ndi mkate wosalala, kapena makhadzi tshanda iya, nyama yang'ombe yokazinga.

Pomaliza, mizindayi yonse ku Italy idzakudabwitsani. Mwinanso ndi omwe amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti mukawachezere. Koma, ngati muli ndi nthawi, mutha kupita kwa ena ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ku Verona, zonsezi zinkawona malo a World Heritage Site; kuti Pisa, ndi nsanja yake yotchuka yotsamira; kuti Turin, chiyambi cha Mgwirizano ku Italy, kapena Naples, pafupi ndi pomwe pali mabwinja a Pompeii ndi Herculaneum. Popanda kuyiwala Padua, Modena, Mantua, Bergamo kapena ena odziwika ngati Bolzano, Ferrara kapena Ravenna.