Kodi misonkho ya alendo ndi iti ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ku Europe?

 

M'mwezi wa Julayi, Barcelona idavomereza misonkho yatsopano yoyendera alendo, yomwe idzawonjezeredwa kwa omwe agwiritsidwa kale ntchito m'mahotela ndi maulendo. Mwina chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwa khonsolo yamzindawu kuteteza mzinda wa Condal kwa kuchuluka kwa alendo kapena chifukwa chofuna kutolera ndalama, chowonadi ndichakuti akuyesera kutsatira njira zokopa alendo moyenera, monganso boma la Venice lipita yongolerani kufikira kwa St. Mark's Square kuyambira 2018.

Koma kodi msonkho womwe amati ndi wokaona alendo umakhudza bwanji alendo? Tikamalipira tchuthi chathu titha kudzipeza mu invoice yomaliza ndi mtengo wokwera chifukwa cha mulingo uwu. Musati muphonye positi yotsatira komwe tidzakambirana za msonkho wa alendo, chifukwa chake umagwira ndi malo omwe akuphatikizira.

Barcelona kapena Venice siwo okha mizinda yaku Europe yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito msonkho wa alendo. M'malo ambiri opita kuzungulira dziko lapansi amagwiritsidwa kale ntchito, monga Brussels, Rome, zilumba za Balearic, Paris kapena Lisbon.

Kodi msonkho wa alendo ndi chiyani?

Ndi misonkho yomwe woyenda aliyense amayenera kupereka akamayendera dziko kapena mzinda wina. Misonkho nthawi zambiri imalipidwa mukasungitsa tikiti ya ndege kapena pamalo ogona, ngakhale pali njira zina.

Chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kulipira msonkho wa alendo?

Makhonsolo am'mizinda komanso maboma amagwiritsa ntchito misonkho yokaona alendo kuti akhale ndi thumba laling'ono laling'ono laling'ono laling'ono laling'ono lalingaliro loti lithandizire kukulitsa zomangamanga ndi zochitika za alendo, chitukuko ndi kuteteza. Mwanjira ina, kusamalira cholowa, ntchito zobwezeretsa, kukhazikika, ndi zina zambiri. Mwachidule, misonkho yokaona alendo ndi misonkho yomwe iyenera kusinthidwa bwino mumzinda womwe ukupitiridwa.

Mitengo ya alendo mwatsatanetsatane

Misonkho ya ndege

Mukasungitsa ndege, ndege imatiyimbira ndalama zingapo kuti tipeze ndalama zachitetezo ndi mafuta. Nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa pamtengo wotsiriza wa tikiti ndikukhomera misonkho ogwiritsa ntchito ma eyapoti ndi mayendedwe apandege.

Kumbali inayi, pali msonkho wina womwe umaperekedwa kwaomwe akuyenda kudziko lina. Amadziwika kuti ndalama zochotsera ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko monga Mexico, Thailand kapena Costa Rica.

Ndalama zolipirira

Misonkho yoyendera alendo imakhomeredwa m'malo okhala ku hotelo ndi malo ogona alendo (kuphatikiza nyumba zogwiritsa ntchito patchuthi) ndipo imagawidwa mkati mwa hotelo ya hotelo kapena amalipiritsa payokha, ngakhale zili choncho VAT (yochepetsedwa 10%). Malo oyendera alendo amatolera kenako ndikukhazikitsa kotala lililonse ndi omwe amapereka misonkho.

Ku Spain, dera lililonse lodziyimira palokha lili ndi malamulo ake okhudzana ndi misonkho yokaona alendo, koma zimagwirizana pakupereka ndalama ku thumba lachitetezo chokhazikika.e zomwe zimalola kuteteza, kukonza ndi kupititsa patsogolo katundu wa alendo ndi zomangamanga zofunikira kuti athe kuwadyera. Mwachidule, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mayankho komanso kulimbikitsa gawo.

Misonkho ya alendo ku Europe

España

Ku Spain pakadali pano msonkho wa alendo okha ndi omwe amalipira ku Catalonia ndi zilumba za Balearic. M'dera loyamba, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mahotelo, m'nyumba, nyumba zakumidzi, m'misasa komanso m'misewu. Ndalamazo zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 0,46 ndi 2,25 euros pa munthu patsiku kutengera komwe kukhazikitsidwa ndi gulu lake.

M'dera lachiwiri, msonkho wa alendo umagwira ntchito pazombo zapamadzi, mahotela, nyumba zogona komanso nyumba zokaona alendo. Misonkho imagulidwa pakati pa 0,25 ndi 2 euros kwa alendo ndi usiku kutengera mtundu wanyumba. Munthawi yotsika mtengo umachepetsedwa, komanso kumakhala masiku opitilira asanu ndi atatu.

Mayiko ena ku Ulaya

Oposa theka la mayiko aku Europe agwiritsa kale ntchito msonkho wa alendo kuti alimbikitse gawoli. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:

Italia

• Rome: Mu hotelo za nyenyezi 4 ndi 5 mumalipira mayuro atatu pomwe mumagulu ena onse mumalipira ma euro awiri pa munthu ndi usiku. Ana ochepera zaka 3 sayenera kulipira chindapusa ichi.
• Milan ndi Florence: Misonkho yoyendera alendo ya 1 euro pamunthu usiku ndi usiku imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nyenyezi iliyonse yomwe hoteloyo ili nayo.
• Venice: Mtengo wamsonkho wokopa alendo umasiyanasiyana kutengera nyengo, dera lomwe hoteloyo ili m'gulu lake. Mu nyengo yayitali 1 euro usiku uliwonse ndipo nyenyezi zimaperekedwa pachilumba cha Venice.

France

Misonkho yokaona alendo ku France imagwira ntchito mdziko lonselo ndipo imasiyanasiyana pakati pa 0,20 ndi 4,40 euros kutengera mtundu wa hotelo kapena mtengo wazipinda. Mwachitsanzo, 2% yowonjezera imalipidwa pamitengo yomwe mtengo wake umaposa ma euro 200.

Belgium

Misonkho yokaona alendo ku Belgium imadalira mtawuniyi komanso gulu lakhazikitsidwe. Ku Brussels ndipamwamba kuposa dziko lonselo ndipo imakhala pakati pa 2,15 euros ku hotelo ya nyenyezi imodzi ndi mayuro 1 a hotelo za nyenyezi 8, chipinda chimodzi ndi usiku.

Portugal

Mu likulu, Lisbon, msonkho wa alendo ndi 1 euro kwa mlendo aliyense amene amakhala mu hotelo kapena malo aliwonse. Imagwira ntchito sabata yoyamba yokhala mumzinda. Ana ochepera zaka 13 samalipira.