zipululu zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi

Chimodzi mwa malo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lapansili ndi malo ouma omwe timawatcha kuti zipululu. Zipululu zimaphimba gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a Dziko Lapansi ndipo ndi zodabwitsa za malo.

Chipululu ndi dera louma lomwe mwaukadaulo limalandira mvula yosakwana mainchesi 25 pachaka, ndipo imatha kupangidwa ndi kusintha kwa nyengo kapena pakapita nthawi. tiyeni tiwone lero zipululu zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Chipululu cha Sahara

Chipululu ichi chimatengera pafupifupi dera Makilomita lalikulu 9.200.000 Ndipo ili Kumpoto kwa Africa. Ndi imodzi mwa zipululu zazikulu kwambiri, zodziwika bwino komanso zofufuzidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi chipululu chachitatu chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi.

Monga tidanenera, ili kumpoto kwa Africa, kumadera ena Chad, Egypt, Algeria, Mali, Mautitania, Nigeria, Morocco, western Shara, Sudan and Tunisia. Ndiko kuti, 25% ya padziko lonse la Africa. Amagawidwa ngati a chipululu cha subtropical ndipo amalandira mvula yochepa kwambiri, koma sizinali choncho nthawi zonse.

Panthaŵi ina, zaka 20 zapitazo, chipululucho chinalidi dera lobiriŵira, chigwa chokoma, cholandira pafupifupi kuŵirikiza kakhumi kuchuluka kwa madzi amene amalandira lerolino. Pozungulira pang'ono olamulira a Dziko lapansi zinthu zinasintha ndipo pafupifupi zaka 15 zapitazo zobiriwira zinachoka ku Sahara.

Sahara ndi mawu omwe amachokera ku liwu lina lachiarabu, carra, kutanthauza chipululu. Zinyama? Agalu amtchire aku Africa, akalulu, mbawala, nkhandwe, antelopes ...

chipululu cha australia

Australia ndi chilumba chachikulu ndipo kupatula magombe ake, chowonadi ndichakuti ndi owuma. Chipululu cha Australia chimakwirira dera la Makilomita lalikulu 2.700.000 ndi zotsatira za kuphatikiza kwa Great Victorian Desert ndi Australian Desert palokha. Zake za chipululu chachinayi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo idzatenga 18% yonse ya dziko la Australia.

Komanso, uyu ndi chipululu chouma kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. M'malo mwake, dziko lonse la Australia limalandira mvula yochepa kwambiri pachaka kotero kuti imatengedwa ngati chilumba chachipululu.

Chipululu cha Arabia

Chipululu ichi chimakwirira Makilomita lalikulu 2.300.000 Ndipo ili ku Middle East. Ndilo chipululu chachikulu kwambiri ku Eurassia komanso chachisanu padziko lonse lapansi. Pakatikati pa chipululu, ku Saudi Arabia, pali mchenga waukulu kwambiri komanso wopitilira padziko lonse lapansi, positi khadi yachidule ya milu yamuyaya: Ar-Rub Al-Khali.

Chipululu cha Gobi

Chipululu ichi chimadziwikanso bwino ndipo chili ku East Asia. Ili ndi malo a Makilomita lalikulu 1.295.000 ndipo imakhudza zambiri za kumpoto kwa China ndi kum'mwera kwa Mongolia. Ndilo chipululu chachiwiri chachikulu ku Asia komanso chachitatu padziko lonse lapansi.

Chipululu cha Gobi ndi dera lomwe linasanduka chipululu pamene mapiri anayamba kutsekereza mvula ndipo zomera zinayamba kufa. Ngakhale zili choncho, masiku ano nyama zimakhala zosoŵa, inde, koma zinyama, monga ngamila kapena akambuku a chipale chofewa, zimbalangondo zina.

Chipululu cha Kalahari

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zipululu zomwe ndimakonda kwambiri chifukwa ndimakumbukira kanema wina yemwe amatipangitsa kuti tiziwonera kusukulu zonena za ziweto zawo. Ili kum'mwera kwa Africa ndipo ili ndi dera lalikulu ma kilomita 900.000.. Ndilo chipululu chachisanu ndi chiwiri chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi ndipo chimadutsamo Botswana ndi madera ena a South Africa ndi Namibia.

Masiku ano mutha kuzidziwa chifukwa mitundu yambiri ya safaris imaperekedwa. Imodzi mwamapaki ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi ya Botswana.

Chipululu cha Syria

Chipululu ichi chili mkati Middle East ndipo alibe Malo okwana makilomita 520.000. Ndilo chipululu cha Syria, chipululu chotentha chomwe chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chipululu chachisanu ndi chinayi chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi.

Mbali yakumpoto imalumikizana ndi Chipululu cha Arabia ndipo pamwamba pake ndi opanda kanthu komanso miyala, ndi mitsinje yambiri yowuma.

chipululu cha arctic

Palinso zipululu zomwe si mchenga ndi nthaka yotentha. Mwachitsanzo, chipululu cha Arctic Polar chili kumpoto kwa dziko lathu lapansi ndipo kukuzizira kwambiri. Kunonso sikugwa mvula zonse zaphimbidwa ndi ayezi.

Popeza kuti madzi oundanawa amaphimba chilichonse, nyama ndi zomera sizimaoneka zochuluka, ngakhale kuti zilipo nkhandwe, zimbalangondo za polar, nkhandwe zakuthengo, nkhanu ndi zina. Ambiri a iwo asamukira ku tundra, kumene kuli zomera zambiri, ndipo ena amakhala okhazikika.

Chipululu ichi chili ndi malo a Makilomita lalikulu 13.985.935 ndipo amadutsa Canada, Iceland, Greenland, Russia, Norway, Sweden ndi Finland.

Chipululu cha Antarctic Polar

Kumbali ina ya dziko lapansi kuli chipululu chofananacho. Amakhala ambiri ku Antarctica ndipo mwaukadaulo ndiye chipululu chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Tikayerekeza ndi zina zonse tingaone kuti kukula kwake akhoza kukhala mphambano ya zipululu za Gobi, Arabian ndi Sahara.

Ngakhale zipululu zonse ziwiri za polar ndi zofanana, zomera zomwe zilimo ndizosiyana. Chipululu ichi chakumwera zikuwoneka kuti ilibe moyo, gulu chabe la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe tinapezeka m’ma 70s. Kuno kuli mphepo yochuluka kwambiri kuposa m’bale wake wakumpoto, ndi kouma kwambiri ndipo ma hypersaline nyanja amapangidwa monga Nyanja ya Vanda kapena dziwe la Don Juan, lomwe lili ndi mchere wambiri kotero kuti moyo ndi wosatheka.

Chipululu cha Polar cha Antarctic chili ndi malo a 14.244.934 lalikulu kilomita.