Madrid ine netiweki yemasamuziyamu ane nhepfenyuro umo iwe unogona kudzidza nezvenhoroondo yeguta, kuumbwa kwenyeredzi, tarenda raGoya kana tsika yeEjipitori yekare pasina kushandisa euro imwe chete nekudyara mazuva mazhinji mukushanya. Zvakaringana kupira shoma yenguva yedu kwavari kuti vashandise rinonakidza uye rakasiyana zuva. Unogona here kuenda nesu?
Tembere yeDhibhodhi
Tembere yeDebod yave imwe yemifananidzo yeMadrid. Mukati memuseum yemasipareti iyi inyaya yakasarudzika kubvira payakavakwa muzana ramakore rechipiri BC mudunhu reNubian. Mukati mezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, dunhu iri raizove nzvimbo inodiwa yekushanya yemakirasi ekumusoro ekumadokero, Debod iri rimwe rematembere aimboshanyirwa. Iwo makadhi-makadhi, madhirowa uye macolorcolor enguva yacho anotiratidza izvo zvaive zvakaita panguva iyoyo uye kuenderera mberi kwekudzikira kwaakatambura kunyanya muhafu yepiri yezana ramakore.
Kuitira kudzora kuyerera kweNire, muna 1898 dhamu rakatangwa paKutanga Cataract. Izvi uye kukwidziridzwa kwazvo mumakumi makumi emakore anotevera zvaizove nemhedzisiro inoshamisa kunzvimbo dzekuchera matongo uye matembere eNubian, mamwe acho akapedzisira anyudzwa pasi pemvura.
Tembere yeDebod yaive imwe yeakatanga kununurwa munguva yezhizha ra1960, kunyangwe hazvo zvese zvivakwa zvaro zvaigona kuwanikwa. Iwo ekutanga mabhuroko enheyo, zvakasara zvechivanze uye nzira yekupinda yakarasika. Panzvimbo iyoyo, maashlars ayo akaiswa kubva kuAswan paElephantine Island. Ikoko vakagara kwemakore gumi neavo vemamwe matembere akanunurwa vakamirira kuenda kunzvimbo yavo nyowani.
Muna 1964, hurumende yeSpain yakakumbira tembere yaDebod kubva kuIjipita sechipo, ichipa mushandirapamwe wekuchengetedza zvivakwa zveNubian uye nebasa rezvokuchera matongo rakafanirwa, pakati pa1960 na1965, kune cataract yechipiri. Muna 1967 chikumbiro chakagamuchirwa uye gore rakatevera racho tembere yakapihwa nyika yeSpain. Nenzira iyi, timu yeSpanish yakaenda kuEgypt kunotora tembere uye pakati paJune 20 na28, mabhokisi 1350 aive nematombo etembere akasvika muMadrid, akaiswa muPrince Pio Mountain uko kwavakawanikwa kare Mountain Barracks. Pakangopera basa regungano, veruzhinji vakakwanisa kuiwana uye kunakidzwa nechishongo chekare ichi.
Kupinda kweTembere yeDebod mahara Mukati memushanyi unogona kuwana ruzivo nezve ngano dzevaIjipita uye nzanga, pamwe nerondedzero dzinonakidza nezvema hieroglyphs. Pane yepamusoro yepamusoro pane modhi uko iwe yaunogona kuona ese matembere aive muNubia. Pasina kupokana, inonakidza kwazvo.
Madrid Nhoroondo Museum
Inowanikwa mune yaive Hospicio de San Fernando panguva yekutonga kwaFelipe V pakati paFuencarral mugwagwa, iyo Madrid Nhoroondo Museum yakavakwa nemugadziri Pedro de Ribera muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Musuwo mukuru, uyo unofungidzirwa seimwe yemienzaniso yakanakisa yeSpain Baroque, iri kunyanya kurova.
Muna 1926 yeSpain Society yeShamwari yeArt yakasarudza kuronga chiratidziro nezve yekare Madrid uye chivakwa chakadzorerwa pachiitiko ichi neGuta Kanzuru. Chiratidziro chakabudirira kwazvo zvekuti kwakasarudzwa kugovera zvivakwa mukugadzirwa kweMasipala Museum iyo yakavhurwa makore matatu apfuura. Nhasi, iyo Museum Museum inoratidza zvinopfuura makumi matanhatu ezviuru zvezvinhu zvine hukama neguta uye zvine hunhu hwakasiyana. Iyo ine kuunganidzwa kwemaprints, kupenda, kudhirowa, mifananidzo, maposikadhi, mifananidzo yemifananidzo, zvivezwa, mafeni, mari, zvombo, fenicha, menduru uye vapfuri vegoridhe.
Pakati pezvikamu zvaro zvinomiririra pane Allegory yeVilla yeMadrid naFrancisco de Goya, muunganidzwa wevhu weBuen Retiro, Mhandara neSan Fernando naLuca Giordano, iyo imba yeMesonero Romanos, kuunganidzwa kwemifananidzo uye mifananidzo. zvinhu zvekare kana zvinhu kubva kumushandi wemuimbi Gutiérrez Solana, pakati pevamwe. Kune rimwe divi, mukati meMadrid Nhoroondo Museum tinogona zvakare kuwana imba yekutandarira inogadzira inonakidza tsika chirongwa uko makonzati nemisangano zvakawandisa.
Kuburikidza nekugamuchirwa kwemahara kuMuseum yeMhoroondo yeMadrid tinogona kupupurira kuvandudzwa kweguta guru reSpain kubva prehistory kusvika zana regumi nemapfumbamwe. kuburikidza nemadhirowa ake, mamodheru, kupenda, cartographies uye porcelain.
Madrid Planetarium
Kucherekedza denga uye kushamisika nenyeredzi ndeimwe yeakanakisa marongero anogona kuitwa muMadrid, kunyanya kana isu tichifarira nezve nyeredzi. Yakavhurwa muna 1986, iyi nzvimbo inotsvaga kuparadzirwa kwesainzi uye nyeredzi pakati peveruzhinji veese mazera. Kune izvi, ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekuratidzira, zviitiko, makosi, kucherechedzwa kweruzhinji uye anonyanya kufadza uye emisangano yekudzidzisa.
Madrid Planetarium nguva pfupi yadarika yakaparura nhanho nyowani inoratidzwa nekugadziriswa kwenzvimbo dzayo, imba nyowani yekuratidzira, museography nyowani uye zvemukati zvitsva izvo zvakawedzera kudyara kwemamiriyoni e4,2 euros, umo La Caixa Foundation yakapinda.
Kushanyira zviratidziro zvePlanetarium mahara, kunyange hazvo kuti uwane iyo yekuongorora iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara 3,60 euros pamunhu mukuru uye 1,65 euros yevakasiya basa uye avo vari pasi pemakore gumi nemana ekuberekwa.
Hermitage yeSan Antonio de la Florida
Yakatsaurirwa kuSan Antonio de Padua, iyo nharaunda yeSan Antonio yakaparadzwa uye kuvakwazve kusvika katatu.. Mukati mezana ramakore regumi nemasere, shanduko dzemumaguta dzakamanikidza yekutanga (basa raChurriguera) kuputswa nekutsiviwa neimwe (basa raSabatini) iro raizotsiviwa nechetatu, icho chaicho.
Kuvakwa kwenzvimbo yekupedzisira kwaikonzerwa nemabasa emuzinda mutsva weLa Florida, nzvimbo hombe yakatsakatika iye zvino yaive yaMambo Carlos IV uyo akapa chaperi zita rayo. Nekuraira kwamambo, mugadziri Felipe Fontana akavaka tembere nyowani uye Francisco de Goya akaishongedza nemafresco ake akakosha.
Kuitira kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemifananidzo, chivakwa chakaziviswa National Monument muna 1905 uye gare gare, muna 1928, imba yemapatya yakavakwa padivi payo kutamisa chinamato nekuchengetedza chepakutanga semuseum. Panguva iyoyo, iyo yekutanga chapel yakava vanamwari vaGoya nekuti muna 1919 zvisaririra zvake zvekufa zvaive zvaendeswa kwazviri kubva kuBordeaux (France) kwaakafira muna 1828.
Kuzvipira kuSan Antonio kumahombekombe eManzanares uye kupemberera mafambiro munzvimbo dzakapoterera zvinoita kuti ive yakabatana zvakanyanya netsika yakakurumbira yeguta. Kupinda kweiyo hermitage yeSan Antonio de la Florida mahara.
Kudhinda kwaMaspala - Ruzivo rweBhuku
Municipal Printing Office - Book Arts yakazvarwa mugore ra2011 kuti ipe veko nevashanyi zvinonakidza zvemukati zvemukati zvakabatana nenhoroondo yemabhuku nekudhinda.
Muunganidzwa wayo unoumbwa nezvidimbu zvinopfuura zviuru zvitatu zvemifananidzo yekuveza kubva muzana ramakore maviri apfuura. Pakati pehupfumi hwayo pane Planeta letterpress muchina kubva muna 3.000, kuburitswa kwemuchina wekudhinda wezana ramakore rechi1913, Bauer yerudzi rwekutsikisa kana muchina kubva muna 1789.
Muna 2018 zvinotarisirwa kuti mari yeMaspala Wokudhinda Hofisi - Book Arts ichawedzera negumi nekuda kwekutenga kwazvino kweakakosha muunganidzwa we graphic art: iyo Del Olmo & Vilas muunganidzwa, inoumbwa nezvidimbu zvinopfuura makumi manomwe ezviuru kubva Zana ramakore rechi 70.000 kusvikira kuzuva rino.
Uye zvakare, mushanyi anogona kufungisisa muMoscow Printing Office basa remasangano ehunyanzvi umo mabasa ekubatanidza mabhuku anopiwa., zvinyorwa kudzoreredzwa uye kudhinda kune zvakaburitswa kanzuru yeguta reMadrid pamwe nekuratidzwa kwechigarire, chakanzi Mushanduri wekudhinda nebhuku: nyaya. Kupinda kweMaspala Ekudhinda Hofisi - Bhuku reBhuku nderemahara.