MuPeru, pakati pemataundi eNazca nePalpa, chimwe chezvakavanzika zvakavanzika zvekuchera matongo zvenguva dzese zviripo. Mune renje iri pane seti yeakakura mageoglyphs anongoonekwa kubva kune imwe nhanho, ayo anoumba mhuka, vanhu uye manhamba ejometri. Izvo zvakagadzirwa neiyo Nazca tsika pakati pa200 BC na600 AD uye kubvira vanochera matongo vakatanga kuzvidzidza mumaXNUMX, dzidziso zhinji pamusoro pekwavakabva uye zvinoreva zvakabuda, kunyangwe zvichiri zvakavanzika.
Mitsetse yeNazca ipfuma yenyika yePeru uye vanoichengetedza nekushingaira. Nekudaro, Nazca haina kuchengetedzeka kubva kune dzese njodzi dzinoityisidzira. Chero tsoka yetsoka munzvimbo iyi, nekuda kwechinhu uye nemamiriro ekunze, inoramba yakatarwa kwezviuru zvemakore uye chero kukuvara chaiko kwakagadzirwa hakugadzirisike.
Nehurombo, kushomeka kwekuziva nezve kunzwisisika kwenzvimbo iyi mumakore apfuura kwakatungamira kune akateedzana ezviito zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya Nazca.
Izvo zvinokuvadza zvakagadzirwa paNazca
Chinyowani uye chakaipisisa chavo chakaitika muna Ndira apfuura, mutyairi kubva kukambani yekufambisa paakawana Nazca Pampas kunyangwe nezviratidzo zvakayambira neimwe nzira uye zvakakonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya. panzvimbo yekuchera matongo munzvimbo ingangoita zana metres. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvisaririra zvakadzika zvakasiyiwa pasi izvo zvakakanganisa matatu ezviuru zvemakore-chiuru manhamba akadhirowezwa mujecha.
Sezvineiwo murume uyu anga asingazive nezvematunhu enharaunda uye akapinda muNazca Pampas nekuti mota yake yaive nedambudziko redhiri. Nekudaro, iyo Ministry yePeruvia yeParamende yakashuma kuti ichareva mhosva mutyairi mune chirevo.
Asi iyo Nazca Lines yakanga yatokuvara kare. Muna 2014, panguva yeUN Climate Conference yakaitirwa muLima, varatidziri kubva kusangano reGreenpeace vakapinda munzvimbo iyi uye, munzvimbo mune hummingbird geoglyph, vakaisa mavara makuru neshoko "Inguva yekuchinja! Remangwana rinowedzerwazve. Greenpeace. " zvinoonekwa chete kubva kudenga. Kutevera mhirizhonga, Greenpeace yakaedza kukumbira ruregerero nekukuvara kwenzvimbo iyi, iyo yanga yatogadzikana.
Kwapera gore, munaGunyana 2015, chidzidzo chakasvika panzvimbo iyi ndokunyora zita rake mune rimwe remageoglyfu. Iye murume akavharirwa neve vigilantes vaitarisira kuchengetedza Nazca uye akaendeswa kumuchuchisi.
Iko kufungidzira pamusoro peNazca, kwakabva kupi?
Pakutanga, vanochera matongo vakafunga kuti mitsara yeNazca yaingova nzira dzakareruka, asi nekufamba kwenguva dzimwe dzidziso dzakawana simba raibata kuti "nzvimbo dzekunamatira" dzakagadzirwa kufadza mwari wekumusoro.
Nhasi tinoziva kuti vagari veNazca vakagadzira ma geoglyphs nekubvisa matombo kubva pamusoro kuti jecha jena riri pasi rionekwe. Uye zvakare, nekuda kwevaongorori vakati wandei vanobva kuYamagata University kuJapan, tinoziva kuti kune mhando ina dzakasiyana dzehuwandu dzinowanzobatana pamwechete munzira dzakasiyana nedunhu rimwe chete: pre-Inca guta reCahuachi. Nhasi piramidhi rimwe chete rakaramba rakamira asi panguva yemasikati aro yaive yekutanga-chiyero nzvimbo yekufambira uye guta guru reNazca tsika.
Sekureva kwevanochera matongo veJapan, manhamba eNazca akavakwa nemitauro ingangoita mbiri dzakasiyana nehunyanzvi uye zviratidzo, izvo zvinoonekwa mumageoglyphs anoteedzera nzira kubva kunharaunda yavo kwavakatangira kuenda kuguta reCahuachi.
Ivo zvakare vakaona kuti iwo madhizaini akachinja zvakanyanya mudunhu riri padyo neNazca Valley uye nzira inoenda ichibva ikoko kuenda kuCahuachi. Munzvimbo iyoyo mune mutoo wakasiyana wemifananidzo, unoonekwa pamusoro pezvose nekuratidzira zvisikwa zvisingawanzo uye nemisoro sekunge yaive mikombe. Boka rechitatu rema geoglyphs angangodaro akaumbwa nemapoka ese ari maviri anowanikwa paNazca Plateau, iyo nzvimbo iri pakati pakati pese tsika.
Sekureva kwevanochera matongo veJapan, kushandiswa kweNazca manhamba kwakachinja nekufamba kwenguva Pakutanga ivo vakasikwa nekuda kwechikonzero chetsika, asi gare gare vakaiswa munzira inoenda kuCahuachi. Kupesana nezvinofungwa nevamwe, zviripachena kuti idzi nhamba hadzina kushandiswa kumaka nzira yekushanya, sezvo yaifanirwa kunge yatotemerwa, asi kusimudzira maonero, nekuipawo tsika.
Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vakaedza kupa mhinduro kune zvinorehwa nemitsetse yeNazca uye kune dzidziso dzinoverengeka nezvekwavakabva. Nyanzvi yemasvomhu María Reiche akafurira Paul Kosok nekuyedza fungidziro yekuti mifananidzo iyi yaive nedudziro yekuongorora nyeredzi. Nyanzvi dzekuchera matongo Reindel neIsla vakafukunura nzvimbo dzinopfuura mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu uye vakakwanisa kutsvaga nhoroondo yetsika inogadzira iyi mifananidzo. Kupiwa kwemvura kwaive kwakakosha kwazvo mudunhu nekuti igwenga. Iwo madhirowa akaumba tsika yetsika ine chinangwa chinofanirwa kunge chaive chekusimudzira kukumbira kwevanamwari vemvura Archaeologists vakawana tambo uye matanda ayo vanhu ava vakateedzera iwo madhirowa.
Chii chinomirirwa neNazca Lines?
Mifananidzo yeNazca ndeye geometric uye yekufananidzira. Mukati meboka rekufananidzira tinowana mhuka: shiri, tsoko, madandaude, imbwa, iguana, dzvinyu uye nyoka.
Anenge ese madhirowa akagadzirwa panzvimbo yakati sandara uye pane mashoma chete pamateru emakomo. Anenge iwo ese manhamba anoiswa mavari anomiririra manhamba evanhu. Vamwe vakapfekedzwa korona netatu kana ina mitsara yakatwasuka iyo ingangomiririra minhenga yechishongedzo chemusoro (mamwe mammies ePeruvia aipfeka ngowani dzegoridhe neminhenga).