Kana isu tichitaura nezve ngano dzeMexico, tiri kutaura nezvetsika uye nhoroondo dzevanhu vekare. Hatigone kukanganwa izvozvo, nguva refu maSpanish asati asvika, tsika yaive yatovepo munzvimbo iyi olmec uye gare gare iyo Maya uye uyo anomiririrwa vaAzteki.
Chibereko chekubatanidzwa kweaya ese mabudiriro inhoroondo yeMexico uye ,zve, zvakare ngano dzayo. Nenzira iyi, vamwe veavo vatichazokuudza vane midzi yavo mu pre-Columbian tsika, nepo vamwe vakaonekwa gare gare, apo pre-Hispanic tsika dzakabatanidzwa nevanosvika kubva kuOkare Continent. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve iyo Ngano dzeMexico, tinokukoka kuti uenderere mberi kuverenga ichi chinyorwa.
Ngano dzeMexico, kubva kumaOlmec kusvika nhasi
Iyo yakasarudzika tsika yeMexico yakapfuma kwazvo uye zvakasiyana. Inosanganisira nyaya dzine chekuita nenyeredzi, nekuzvarwa kwemaguta makuru, nezvipfeko zvavo zvakajairika (apa iwe unayo chinyorwa pamusoro pavo) uye kunyangwe nekutenda uye tsika dzevagari venyika. Asi, pasina kumwe kunonoka, isu tichaenda kukuudza dzimwe dzenyaya idzi.
Nhoroondo yePopo naItza
Snowy El Popo uye Itza
Kubva Mexico City unogona kuona maviri emakomo akareba kwazvo munyika: iyo Popocatepetl and the Itacacíhuatl, iyo yatichadaidza, kuti zvive nyore, iyo Popo uye iyo Itza. Ivo vaviri protagonists yenyaya iyi, imwe yenyaya zhinji dzeMexico dzeAztec mavambo.
Pakasvika guta iri kunharaunda iyi, rakagadzira iro rakakura tenochtitlan, panogara Mexico City nhasi. Iye akaberekwa muchindakadzi Mixtli, uyo aive mwanasikana waTozic, mambo wevaAztec. Paakasvika zera rekuroora, akanzi, pakati pevamwe vazhinji, naAxooxco, murume ane hutsinye.
Asi iye aida murwi popoca. Iye, kuti ave akafanirwa nazvo, aifanira kuve mukundi uye kuwana zita rekuti Gondo Knight. Akaenda muhondo uye akange asipo kwenguva yakareba. Asi humwe husiku, Mixtli akarota kuti mudiwa wake akafa muhondo uye akatora hupenyu hwake.
Popoca paakadzoka makore akazotevera, akawana kuti mudiwa wake afa. Kuti amunamate, akamuviga muguva hombe paakaisa makomo gumi uye akavimbisa kugara naye nekusingaperi. Nekufamba kwenguva, chando chakafukidza zvese zviri zviviri Mixtli yekuviga murwi uye mutumbi waPopoca, zvichimutsa Itza nePopo.
Iyo ngano inoenderera ichiti murwi achiri kudanana nemuchindakadzi uye, kana moyo wake uchidedera, gomo dzinga fumaroles.
La Llorona, ngano inozivikanwa kwazvo yeMexico
Kutandara kweLa Llorona
Isu tinoshandura iyo nguva, asi kwete nzvimbo yacho kukuudza iwe ngano yeLa Llorona. Inotaurira kuti, munguva dzekoloni, mukadzi wechidiki wechivanhu aive nehukama nemumwe murume wechiSpanish akaberekwa vana vatatu.
Kunyangwe iye aida kuroora mudiwa wake, akasarudza kuzviita nemukadzi wechiSpanish uye musikana wekuzvarwa akarasika njere. Naizvozvo, akafamba achienda ku Gungwa Texcoco, uko akanyudza vana vake vatatu achibva azvikanda. Kubva ipapo, kune vazhinji vanozviti vakaona munzvimbo dzakakomberedza dziva iri mukadzi akapfeka zvichena uyo anochema nezveramangwana rinosuwisa revana vake uye anopedzisira adzokera kuTexcoco kunonyudza mumvura dzayo.
Chitsuwa cheMadhora
Chitsuwa cheMadhora
Madhora agara ane huso huviri. Kune rimwe divi, ivo vanoshandira kune vadiki kuti vatambe. Asi, kune rimwe divi, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu vane chimwe chinhu chisinganzwisisike. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinoitika pachitsuwa cheMadhora.
Iri munzvimbo ye Xochimilco, makiromita makumi maviri chete kubva kuMexico City. Iwe unogona kusvika ikoko nekuyambuka migero mune inoshamisa yechinyakare magwa anonzi trajineras.
Icho chokwadi ndechekuti Chitsuwa chevaDhongi ndiyo nzvimbo yengano dzinotyisa. Kune rimwe divi, iyo inotsanangura kwayakatangira inongosuwisa nekuti zvese zvinozvarwa nemusikana akanyura.
Don Julian Santana aive muridzi weminda (mumutauro weNahuatl, chinampas) kwakawanikwa mutumbi wemusikana. Muridzi wepamba anoyemurika akazvishingisa kuti aizviratidza kwaari uye, kuti atyisise iye, akatanga kuisa zvidhori munzvimbo yake yese.
Zvinoshamisa kuti, ngano iyi inoenderera ichiti izvozvi ndiDon Julián uyo kudzoka nguva nenguva kuchengeta zvidhori zvake. Chero zvazvingaitika, kana ukashinga kushanyira chitsuwa ichi, uchaona kuti ine mweya usinganzwisisike uye wakasviba.
Mugwagwa wekutsvoda kwaGuanajuato, ngano yeMexico izere nerwiyo
Tsvoda mukoto
Isu tava kuenda kuguta re Guanajuato, guta guru renyika rine zita rimwe chete uye iri pakati penyika, kukuudza nezvenyaya iyi yekudanana yeMexico. Kunyanya isu tinoreva kune iyo mukoto wekutsvoda, mugwagwa mudiki unongova masentimita makumi matanhatu nemasere pakureba ane mabalkoni ayo, nekudaro, anenge akanamwa.
Zvaive chaizvo mavari izvo Carlos NaAna, vaviri vane rudo vane hukama hwakarambidzwa nevabereki vavo. Baba vemusikana pavakaona kuti haana kumuteerera, vakamuuraya nekunamira banga kumusana.
Carlos, achiona chitunha chemudiwa wake, akatsvoda ruoko rwake rwuchiri kudziya. Ngano haipere ipapo. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvo, kana iwe ukashanyira Guanajuato nemumwe wako, unofanira kutsvoda padanho rechitatu remugwagwa. Kana ukadaro, maererano netsika, iwe unowana makore manomwe emufaro.
Iyo Mulata yeVeracruz
Nhare yeSan Juan de Ulúa
Isu tava kuenda ku Veracruz (apa une chinyorwa nezve zvekuona muguta rino) kukuudza imwe nyaya yekunzwa, kunyangwe mune iyi nyaya yegodo uye nerima kutsiva. Iyi ngano yeMexico inotaurira kuti mulatto mukadzi akanaka sezvaaive asina kuzivikanwa mavambo aigara muguta.
Uku ndiko kwaive runako rwake zvekuti aisawanzo buda kuenda mumugwagwa kuti arege kumutsa makuhwa. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisingabviri kuvadzivisa. Uye vanhu vakatanga kutaura kuti vaive masimba ehuroyi. Izvi zvakatanga kumutsa kusagadzikana kwevamwe vake vagari.
Zvisinei, Martin de Ocaña, meya weguta, akadanana naye zvakapenga. Akatomupa mhando dzese dzezvishongo kuti amuroore. Asi mulatto haina kubvuma uye ndiko kupunzika kwake. Asemeswa, mutongi akamupomera mhosva yekumupa mushonga wemashiripiti kuti awire mumambure ake.
Atarisana nekupomedzerwa kwakadai, mukadzi uyu akavharirwa mu Nhare yeSan Juan de Ulúa, kwaakatongwa akatongerwa kufa akapiswa pamberi pevanhu vese. Paakamirira kurangwa kwake, akanyengetedza murindi kuti amupe choko kana gis. Nayo, yakadhonza chikepe ndokubvunza murindi wejeri kuti chii chaive chisipo.
Izvi zvakapindura izvo kufamba. Ipapo, mulatto akanaka akati "tarisa maitirwo azvo" uye, nekukwakuka, akapinda muchikepe uye, pamberi pekushamisika kwekutarisa kwemurindi, akabva aenda padhuze.
Princess Donaji, imwe inosuruvarisa ngano yeMexico
Zapotec piramidhi
Iyi imwe ngano yatinounza kwauri ndeyechinyakare yenyika ye Oaxaca uye yakadzokera kumashure pre-Columbian nguva. Donaji Aive Zapotec mambokadzi, muzukuru waMambo Cosijoeza. Panguva iyoyo, guta iri raive muhondo nemaMixtec.
Nechikonzero ichocho, vakatora mwanasikana wamambo. Nekudaro, vachityisidzirwa nevapikisi vavo, vakamutema, kunyange vasina kumbotaura kwavakaviga musoro wake.
Makore mazhinji gare gare, mufundisi anobva kunzvimbo yaari nhasi Mutsvene Augustine weJuntas aive nemombe dzake. Wakawana yakakosha ruva uye, asingadi kuikuvadza, akasarudza kuchera nemudzi wawo. Kushamisiko yake, sezvaakachera, musoro wemunhu wakaonekwa uri mumamiriro akanaka. Yaiva yaPrincess Donaji. Nekudaro, muviri wake nemusoro wake zvakabatana uye zvakaunzwa ku Cuilapam tembere.
Nhoroondo yeGallo Maldonado
San Luis de Potosi
Izvo hazvingaregi kushamisika kuti mangani ngano dzeMexico dzine chekuita nerudo kusagadzikana. Zvakanaka, iyi yatinokuunzira kuti upedze kushanya kwedu inosanganisirwa nemoyo wakaputsika.
louis maldonado, anonyatso kuzivikanwa saGallo Maldonado, aive mudetembi wechidiki aigara San Luis de Potosi. Aive pakati nepakati asi akadanana Eugenia, aibva kumhuri yakapfuma. Ivo vaive nehukama hunogara, asi rimwe zuva mukadzi wechidiki akamuudza kuti ari kupedza rudo rwake uye kwete kuzomutsvaga zvakare.
Akaora mwoyo nazvo, jaya murudo rakaderera, achichinja zvinwiwa zvemhetembo, kusvikira arwara ndokufa. Zvisinei, kushamiswa kwehama dzake, rimwe zuva mumwe munhu akagogodza pamusuwo wemba uye yakazova Maldonado. Haana kutsanangura zvaive zvaitika, akangovaudza kuti aitonhorwa uye vakamutendera kuti apinde.
Vakaita saizvozvo, asi jaya rakasuruvara rakakurumidza kutangazve hupenyu hwaro hwehuhemi nehunonyadzisa. Izvi zvakatora chinguva, kusvikira, zvakare, iyo Maldonado Gallo yanyangarika, ino nguva zvachose. Havana kuzombonzwa nezvake zvakare.
Asi ikozvino kwauya kwakanakisa kwenyaya. Vamwe vakaroorana murudo vakafamba rudo rwavo kuburikidza nenzvimbo yenhoroondo yeSan Luis de Potosí pamazuva akazara emwedzi vakataura izvozvo Gallo Maldonado akange azviratidza kwavari kuti vataure nhetembo.
Mukupedzisa, takuudza zvimwe zvezvakawanda Ngano dzeMexico izvo zvinoratidza tsika yenyika yeAztec. Asi isu tinogona kukuudza nezve vamwe vazhinji. Kunyangwe kana kuri kwekupfuura chete, isu tichazokutorawo iwe kubva chibage tsvaga kuchikamu chevaAztec, icho che Black Charro, izvo zve ruoko pafence, iyo ye mugwagwa wemwana akarasika kana iyo yenyoka ine minhenga kana Quetzalcoatl.