Panguva yechiitiko chegumi nemana chePaza Mayor muMadrid, kanzuru yeguta reguta rakagadzirira chiitiko ichi chinonakidza tsika ajenda uye mwenje wakakosha kuenderera mberi nekushongedza chiyeuchidzo chakakosha cheguta uye kushamisa vese vanochishanyira.
Kunyangwe yakatsva katatu, madzimambo nevanhuwo zvavo vakapfuura nepakati payo uye nekuvapo kwayo yakaona zviitiko zvemhando dzakasiyana senge kuratidzira kurwisa nzombe nemitambo, mitambo yechitendero, kusangana kwemauto uye kunyangwe kuurayiwa.
Kana iwe uchironga kuenda kuMadrid muna 2017, saka tinotora nhoroondo yaro kuti tizive zviri nani uye tinakidzwe zvakanyanya kana zuva racho rasvika.
Nhoroondo yePlaza Meya muMadrid
Parizvino ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzekufananidzira muMadrid asi kwayakatangira yaive square yaive kumucheto kweguta rakakomberedzwa. Yaizivikanwa sePaza del Arrabal uye vatengesi vazhinji vakauya kwazviri kuzotengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo zvakachipa, ndosaka yaigara iri nzvimbo yaigara ichiwanzwa nevanhu veko.
Kusvika pakati pezana ramakore regumi nesere, chakapihwa mukana wekubata runyararo pamwedzi uye nekufamba kwenguva yakawana imwe yemadhorobha apo dzimwe dzimba dzakavakwa dzakatenderedza Kana, pakupera kwezana ramakore, Felipe II akaendesa dare kuMadrid, zvaive zvakafanira kuti vagadzire Plaza Mayor chaiye akapa kufarirwa kwenzvimbo ino uye kukosha kwakatorwa neguta. Mambo akapa mubati wezvigadzirwa Juan de Herrera chirongwa ichi, akazvitora sekatekete 152 metres kureba ne 94 metres paupamhi.
Pano mapoka akasiyana aripo akasangana kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo uye nekuda kweizvi zvakagovaniswa kumakona ese ePaza Meya vachipa zita ravo, nenzira iyi, kuCasa de la Carnicería, Casa de la Panadería, Arco de Cuchilleros, nezvimwe. .
Kuivaka, zvakatora makore maviri chete uye kwakapoterera mazana mapfumbamwe ematare, asi kuvakwa kwayo kwakaratidza chiitiko chekuvaka muguta., iri nzvimbo huru yeruzhinji muMadrid yaigona kuonekwa kubva chero kupi muguta. Uye zvakare, yakakurumidza kutanga kutora mhando dzakasiyana dzezviitiko senge dzakakurumbira showo, makwikwi, mafambiro uye kurohwa, kuurayiwa kweruzhinji, nezvimwe.
Yakapiswa katatu
Plaza Mayor akatambura moto mikuru mitatu munhoroondo yayo muna 1631, 1672 na1790. Yekupedzisira akaiparadza zvachose uye aifanira kuvakwazve. Iwo mabasa akapera muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, vachiisa munzvimbo yayo yepakati bindu reFrench -sti uye chifananidzo chevakwiri cheFelipe III.
Zviratidzo zvakaitirwa muPaza Meya
Yakapihwa saizi yedare uye kufarirwa kwayo kukuru, yakakurumidza kutanga kushandiswa senzvimbo yemusangano yevagari uye segadziriro yezvimwe zviitiko zveveruzhinji. Dzimwe dzadzo dzaive dzakadai.
Kufarira
- Kuuraya mombe: zviitiko zvekurwisa mombe zvakaitirwa muPaza Meya kusvika pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, apo zviitiko zvakamira kuitika.
- Makwikwi: makwikwi akaitwawo uko ma Knights airatidza hunyanzvi hwavo nevhudzi nemapfumo.
- Fireworks uye zvimwe zviitiko: iyo Plaza Mayor yaive chiitiko chemadetembo joust uye pyrotechnic show.
- Makaravhi: mabhora akavharirwa akaitika munzvimbo huru asi panguva yekutonga kwaCarlos III vakabviswa.
Chitendero
- Masakaramende mota nemitambo yechitendero: muPaza Meya pakanga paine mabhaisikopo akati wandei uye kugoneswa kwevatsvene veSpain. Mapfupi mitambo uye autos sakaramende akaitwawo.
- Autos de Fe: chaive chiito chakarongedzwa neKubvunzurudza umo avo vakasungwa nedare vakaratidza kutendeuka kwavo kuzvivi zvavo kuti vayanane neChechi yeKaturike. Izvo zvaiitirwa pachena kuitira kuti vagoshanda sechidzidzo kune vese vakatendeka avo vakaungana munzvimbo iyi.
Panoramic yePlaza Meya muMadrid
Plaza Meya maitiro
Nekuda kwemoto unoparadza uyo waakatambura pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, mugadziri Juan de Villanueva aifanira kuivaka zvakare ndokuipa imwe neoclassical mhepo yaive yakashama kwazvo panguva iyoyo. Zvizhinji gare gare, kushongedzwa kwekushongedza kwakaitwa muPaza Meya, kunyanya muCasa de la Panadería uko kwakatorwa mifananidzo yekunyepedzera pamadziro nemunyori Carlos Franco.
Zvimwechetezvo, mabasa akaitwawo padzimba, ivo varere vakarayirwa uye matombo ematombo akawanikwa. Nzvimbo dzakashongedzwa dzakatsakatika uye chakananga kuma 70s ezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri kugadzirwa kwazvino kwakagadzirwa uye nzvimbo yekupaka yepasi pevhu yakagadzirwa.
Mhemberero dzegore rechi400
Mufananidzo kuburikidza neRelatarte
Kuchengeta zuva rakakosha kudai, kanzuru yeguta reguta rakapa chirongwa chizere nemabasa anoitirwa vateereri vese. Pakati peakakurumbira pane bhora rakavharidzirwa richaitika musi waFebruary 25 panguva yeCarnivals. Asi zvakare iyo San Isidro Festivities, iyo Veranos de la Villa kutenderera, iyo Jazz Mutambo uye yeKisimusi mhemberero.
Uye zvakare, Teatro Real uye Teatro de la Zarzuela vakaronga mashoo akasiyana-siyana anozotepfenyurwa muPaza Mayor sekonisheni yakakosha zvikuru yakaitwa naPlácido Domingo. Makumi mashanu emafirimu anozooneswawo mune iyo Plaza Mayor yanga iri yakakosha mamiriro
Pachave nezviratidziro zvakarongedzwa neTeatro Real, nekutepfenyurwa kwekonzati yakasarudzika naPlácido Domingo, uye neTeatro de la Zarzuela. 50 mafirimu anozooneswawo mune iyo Plaza Mayor yanga iri yakakosha mamiriro, senge 'La gran familia' (1962).