Mufananidzo | Wikipedia
Iri munzvimbo yekare yechiJudha yeToledo uye inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo sinagogi yakachengetedzwa yepakati nepakati pasi rose, tinowana Samuel ha-Leví Sinagogi kana Tránsito Sinagogi. Iko kusiana kwakasiyana kwenhoroondo kwakachishandura kuita chechi, chipatara, dura remauto emauto, hermitage uye pakupedzisira Sephardic Museum yekushambadzira tsika yechiSpanish yechiJuda.
Nzvimbo yakatsaurwa kunhaka yetsika dzeSephard uye nhoroondo pamwe nechitendero chechiJuda sechikamu chakakosha chenhaka yemagariro eToledo.
Sinagogi reTransit
Pakati pemakore 1355 na 1357 kuvakwa kweSinagogi reTransit kwakarairwa naSamuel ha-Leví (Treasurer mudare raMambo Pedro I weCastile) seyakavanzika imba yemuzinda iyo yaakaraira kuti ivakwe panzvimbo hombe padhuze neTagus uye iyo miganhu yakasvika kumucheto kwerwizi. Zvisinei, chete sinagogi ndiyo chete chimiro chakamira muyedzo wenguva.
Dhizaini yayo yakapusa mumba yekutandarira yakafanana neayo emachechi mazhinji emadzimba echiKristu epanguva iyoyo, kunyange ichimira kunze kwayo kwekusanzwisisika uye kushongedza kwekushongedza kwemukati., izere neyekushongedza kwejometri kwakabatana neiyo vacui inotyisa yetsika yekumabvazuva. Ndokunge, hunhu hwehunyanzvi hwaisanganisira yekuzadza iyo yese isina chinhu nzvimbo mune rimwe basa neimwe mhando yekugadzira kana mufananidzo. Mune ino kesi, iyo yekukwiridzira yemadziro inokosheswa zvizere kuburikidza nekufashukira kwekushongedza kunoenderana neMudejar-maitiro plasterwork.
Iyo yekushongedza theme yeTránsito Sinagogi inogumira kune heraldry uye epigraphy. Mariri unogona kuona nhoo dzaCastilla y León, zvinyorwa pamwe chete nefriji inosimudzira zvifananidzo zvaMambo Pedro, Samuel Leví nemugadziri wavo Rabbi Don Mayr, vakapindirana pakati pemapisarema nekurumbidza kuna Mwari, mukutenda kudziviriro kwakatambirwa.
Mufananidzo | Wikimedia
Iko kumberi kwemadziro ekumabvazuva kwakashongedzwa zvakanyanya nekushongedzwa kwemavara ezvisikwa zveArabhu zvinonzi ataurique. Paunenge uri kumadziro ekumaodzanyemba iwe uchiri kuona maburi akagadzirirwa kugadzirisa matanda ematanda eiyo tribune yakachengeterwa vakadzi, kubva kwavakapinda liturgy yakavanzwa uye yakaparadzaniswa nevarume.
Nekudzingwa kwemaJuda muna 1492, maChristian Monarch akaendesa Tránsito Synagogue kuOrder of Calatrava, akatanga kuishandura kuita chechi uyezve muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX mune hermitage nekuda kwekuderera kwemauto emauto. Asi izvi hazvisi izvo chete zvinoshandiswa zvayakapihwa. Sinagoge yaivewo chipatara uye dura remauto emauto.
Nemaitiro ekutorwa muzana reXNUMXth century, yakaziviswa National Monument uye nhanho dzakatorwa kuigadzirisa uye kumisa kuora kwayo. Nechekare muzana ramakore makumi maviri, muna 1964, iyo Sephardic Museum yakagadzirwa muSinagogi reEl Tránsito. Makore mana gare gare iyo mamuseum yakave ichaziviswa iyo National Museum yeHispano-Jewish Art.
Mufananidzo | CLM Dhinda
Sephardic Museum
Makamuri eiyo Sephardic Museum anotora nzvimbo dzeyakare dura remauto kurairwa kweCalatrava neAlcántara. Pakazara pane makamuri mashanu ayo anochengetera zvinhu zvekuchera matongo uye ethnographic zvemunharaunda yeSpanish yechiJuda zvine chekuita nekwakatangira, chitendero, mararamiro, nhoroondo netsika.
Kamuri yekutanga inoratidza nhoroondo yevaJudha vanhu muEast East yenguva yekare. Pano pane zvinhu zvakasiyana zvakanyorwa pakati pe2.000 BC uye zana ramakore rekutanga AD senge Torah uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemitambo zvinoratidzwa.
Kamuri yechipiri yemuseum inoenda nesu kuhupenyu hwevaJuda panguva yehushe hweRoma, nguva yeVisigoth uye mu al-Andalus. Zvichakadaro, mune yechitatu kamuri isu tinogona kudzidza nezve zvimwe zvitsva zvekuchera matongo uye nhoroondo yenharaunda yeSephardic muumambo hwechiKristu.
Chekupedzisira, iyo yechina neyechishanu makamuri akatsaurirwa kune hupenyu uye kupembera kutenderera kweSephardim. Inowanikwa mune inonzi yeVakadzi Garari, yaive nzvimbo yakachengeterwa vakadzi musinagogi.
Mufananidzo | CLM 24
Pakati peunganidzwa hwese, izvo zvinonzi Old Bibliographic Fund zvinomira pachena, zvine mabhuku, zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa mumitauro yechiHeberu, Sephardic neyeSpanish zvinotangira kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX kusvika kumaXNUMX.
Sezvinowirirana nzvimbo tinogona kuona patio yekuchamhembe kana Bindu reChirangaridzo (uko kune mabwe emakuva) uye patio yekumabvazuva kana nzvimbo yekuzorora (kwatinogona kuona zvisaririra zvezvinocherwa mumatongo zvezvinogona kunge zviri mabhati eruzhinji echikamu chechiJuda cheToledo). Chekupedzisira, pane nzvimbo yemultimedia iyo, kuburikidza nemhere, inotibvumidza kumutsidzira kufamba kuburikidza nekota yechiJuda yeguta iri pakati pezana ramakore regumi nemana.
Mitikiti nemaawa kuSinagogi reTransit
Mutengo we tikiti
General kubvuma kunodhura matatu euros uye kwakaderedzwa mutengo 3 euros. Iyo yemahara kune avo vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere ekuberekwa, Mugovera kubva na1,50: 18 masikati uye neSvondo.
Purogiramu
Ivo vanovharwa Muvhuro wega wega, mazororo emuno uye musi waNdira 1 na6, Chivabvu 1, Zvita 24, 25 na31.
Ivo vanovhura Svondo uye mazororo kubva 10:00 a.m. kusvika 15:00 p.m. Nguva dzechando dzinobva munaNovember 1 kusvika Kukadzi 28 kubva Chipiri kusvika Mugovera kubva 9:30 am kusvika 18:00 pm Muzhizha vanovhura kubva munaKurume 1 kusvika Gumiguru 31 kubva Chipiri kusvika Mugovera kubva 9:30 am kusvika 19:30 pm