Kana iwe usingazive South America, pamwe hauzive chii Borivhiya Iyo nyika ine nharaunda uye nekudaro hazvigoneke kutaura kuti tsika dzayo netsika zvakafanana. Ivo, kutaura zvazviri, vakasiyana semadzinza anoumba ino nyika yakapfuma yeAmerica.
Hari yekunyungudika yemapoka enharaunda muBolivia ine midzi yayo mumireniyamu yapfuura yenyika ino asi zvakare munhaka yekoloni yevaSpanish, saka pano zvishoma zvezvinhu zvese zvakabatanidzwa zvichipa mushanyi a tsika muraraungu zvinoshamisa. Regai isu tizive zvimwe zve tsika dzeBolivia.
Borivhiya
Iri muSouth America uye zita rayo repamutemo nhasi Plurinational Nyika yeBolivia, ichinyatso tsanangudza chaizvo madzinza akasiyana siyana anoumba. Iine maguta maviri akakosha, Sucre (nhoroondo nebumbiro remitemo), uye La Paz (chigaro chehurumende), uye mitauro yakati wandei yepamutemo, Quechua, Spanish, Aymara, Guaraní, pakati pemimwe mitauro makumi matatu nematatu.
Inogarwa neinenge 10 mamiriyoni evanhu uye zvekare zvekare, mugari wenhaka kune veTiwanaku, Moxeña kana tsika dzeInca, semuenzaniso, nekuyambuka neyeSpanish yakaburitsa inonakidza tsika miscegenation.
Tsika dzeBolivia
Vanhu veBolivia vari mumitsara yakajairika ane hushamwari uye ane hukama hwepedyo hwemhuri. Kunyange hazvo chitendero cheKaturike chine midzi yakasimba, zvichiri zvakajairika kuti vaviri vagare pamwe vasati varoora. Dzimwe tsika dzechiKristu dzinochengetwa uye chikonzero chekuunganidza nemafaro nechikafu nekumwa, senge michato, rubhabhatidzo kana mariro.
Zviri pachena tsika dzinosiyana zvichienderana nedunhu renyika uye nemagariro, senge kwese kwese. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti veSpanish vakanangana nekushandiswa kwemigodhi yeOruro nePotosí, saka kuchamhembe, kumaodzanyemba nekumabvazuva kwakapotsa kusiiwa, zvekuti munzvimbo idzi dzenyika mune tsika dzechinyakare uye zvishoma zveEurope mavambo. .. Neimwe nzira pfungwa yekufungidzira yekuti munhu anayo yetsika dzeBolivia ine chekuita nehupenyu muAndes, asi muchokwadi kune zvimwe zvakawanda.
Chimwe chezvinhu chandinofarira kuita zvakanyanya kana ndichifamba kuyedza iyo chikafu chemuno, saka ndezvipi zvakajairwa zvekudya zviripo muBolivia? Mukutaura, zvakafanira kuti pane zvinowanzoitika zvinoshandiswa munzvimbo ino zvinodzokororwa munyika dzakavakidzana: mbatatisi, semuenzaniso, iyo papa. Iri tuber rinozivikanwa munzvimbo dzakakwirira uye kana rakashayiwa mvura vanozivikanwa nezita rekuti chuño. ari chibage Iyo zvakare yakasarudzika kunyangwe kanganwa nezve iyo iwe yaunoziva nekuti kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana siyana pano.
Iwe uchaona madhishi akavakirwa pa huku, gwayana, gwai kana nyama yemombe, mupunga uye mijenya masobho. Iwo mapapiro anosiyana kubva kuguta kuenda kuguta, dunhu nedunhu, asi ramba uchifunga kuti haazi ese mbatatisi uye chibage uye zviripo michero yetropiki, nyemba, soya nemiriwo yakawanda zvakare. Ini pachangu ndinoda Tamales, ine chibage chena chakakwiridzwa nebhotoro, chili, nyama yakakangwa uye hanyanisi, uye iyo humita mu chala, yakaputirwa mumakwenzi echibage. Zvinofadza!
Muchokwadi, kutaura zvakafara, tinogona kuzvitaura munzvimbo dzinopisa gastronomy inokanganiswa nemuvakidzani wayo weBrazil uye neEurope neAsia (Santa Cruz ari pano), kune akawanda nyama ndiro nekuti inzvimbo yekuberekera mombe, uye munzvimbo yeAndean iyo gastronomy inowanzo kuve yakawanda kwazvo.
Kune misika mizhinji mumataundi uye kana kudya mumugwagwa hakukutyisidzi iwe, inzvimbo dzakanaka dzekuyedza zvinonaka zvemuno. Kana zvisiri, mumaguta iwe unogona kushanyira maresitorendi kunyangwe hazvo zvisina kufanana. Kana iwe uri mu Santa Cruz ziva kuti Iyo inzvimbo inozivikanwa kune yayo nyama. Vanhu vari pano vanofarira grill, saka kana iwe ukaenda kunofamba, famba uchifamba pamwe neAquetetrol kana Monseñor Rivero nzira sezvo zvese zvine mabhawa, maresitorendi nemakamuri. MuLa Paz chinhu chimwe chete ichi chinoitika munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kana muPrado kana San Miguel.
Pamusoro pazvo tsika dzevanhu MaBolivia anowanzoita zororo repakati pemangwanani. Iyo haigare inopfuura hafu yeawa uye iri pamusoro pekudya chimwe chinhu, a saltena, sekutaura kwavo pano. Icho chiri empanada izere nenyama, zai, maorivhi nemiriwo akati wandei izvo zvinonakidza. Pakati pehusiku ipapo, usapotsa salteña. Uye pakati pemasikati, ndoda kuti nguva yetiiUchaona zvakare kuti vazhinji vanowanzo gara pasi kuti vanwe tii kana kofi.
Kune akawanda kofi zvitoro kana tii dzimba, kunyanya muLa Paz, Santa Cruz kana Cochabamba. Kudya kwemanheru, panguva iyi, kunopihwa pakati pe8 ne9. Mamiriro ekunze eBolivia akasiyana-siyana saka zvinokanganisawo chikafu. Munzvimbo dzinopisa vanhu vanodya mamwe maice cream nemajusi uye 5 o'clock tea, semuenzaniso, haina kujairika.
Masikati kwapera saka zvitoro zvakawanda zvinovhara nguva pakati pegumi nembiri kusvika nhatu masikati. Masikati akareba uye kune vashandi vanodzokera kumba kunodya masikati nemhuri yavo, semuenzaniso, kunyanya kana madaro ari mapfupi. Izvi zvakajairika munzvimbo zhinji dzeLatin America uye hunhu hwakafananawo saka kana iwe watofamba kunzvimbo ino yepasi hausangane nechinhu chinoshamisa.
Munhu wekuBolivia anowedzera kushamwaridzana uye anoshamwaridzana newe kusvika padanho rekukuziva iwe kwenguva yakareba uye hunhu hunodzikama. Pano haudyi nemaoko ako, kunze kwechinhu chakajairika icho munhu anodya seichi (sandwiches, hamburger), munyu unopfuudzwa nekuzembera patafura (irombo rakaipa kuupfuudza kubva paruoko uchienda paruoko), iyo tsika ine tsika kudonha nechipo kana iwe Vachikoka imba, maruva, machokoreti, waini, uye kana paine vana chimwe chinhu kwavari uye nemhando dzeruzivo idzo panguva ino dzatinoona munyika zhinji.
Iyo hunhu inosiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nekuti unoenda here kumba kwemhuri kana kuresitorendi neshamwari kana bhizinesi masikati. Zvinonzi kazhinji vanhu veSanta Cruz vakasununguka mune iyi nyaya kupfuura vanhu venharaunda yeAndes, semuenzaniso, asi izvo hazvireve kuti iwe unogona kuenda kunodya mumafiripi.
Pakupedzisira, Kune here tsika dzakashamisa muBolivia? Hongu. Mota dzakaropafadzwa, Semuyenzaniso. Mumwe mupristi weKaturike anokomborera mota mazuva ese na10 mangwanani muCopacabana, kumahombekombe kweLake Titicaca mumhemberero umo mafirita nedoro hazvisi kushayikwa pamotokari imwe neimwe. Imwe tsika ndeye verenga rombo rakanaka mumashizha ecoca. Kufona Yataris vanoverenga mhanza nekukanda mashizha ecoca mudenga nekuturikira ramangwana maringe nekudonha kwavo.
Uri kuenda kuBolivia munaNovember here? Ipapo iwe unogona kutora chikamu mubato re Zuva rese rerufu. Pakutanga kwemwedzi iwoyo, vanhu veAymara venyika dzekumadokero vanoshongedza dehenya remunhu, vachishuvira mweya yevakafa kuti ivadzivirire nekuvarapa. Kana dehenya iri hama, zvese zvirinani, kunyangwe kubiwa kwakakomba kunoratidzika kunge kuri kurongeka kwezuva ...
Saizvozvowo mutsinga kana iwe ukafamba famba uchitenderera yakakurumbira La Paz Varoyi Musika Iwe unozoona yakamisikidzwa baby llamas iyo vanhu vanotenga kuviga mudzimba dzavo nyowani vachikumbira kufarirwa naPachamama, Amai Nyama.