Indonesia inzvimbo yezvitsuwa zveequator izvo ine zvitsuwa zvinopfuura 17.000, ayo akakurisa ari Sumatra, Kalimantan kana Java, yekupedzisira iri imwe yezvakanyanya kukosha maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu.
Nyika yechitsuwa iyi pakati peSoutheast Asia neOceaniaSenzvimbo yekupfuura vafambisi vengarava vakagadzira nzira dzekutengesa, yakagamuchira tsika zhinji, saka isu tichawana mutsauko mukuru mairi.
A bit of history
Izvo zvinogara zvichibatsira isu kuzviisa pachedu uye kunzwisisa zvishoma tsika netsika yenzvimbo imwe neimwe. Mamiriro ake ezvinhu anomuita a nzvimbo yekutengesa yeAsia zhinji, uye ruzhinji rwevagari vemo ndevekwaMalay mavambo. Yakanga iri pasi pesimba reDutch, uye muna 1945 yakava yakazvimiririra kubva kuNetherlands neSukarno.
Muna 1968 mvumo yake yakatsiviwa neyaSuharto, akagadzira kubatana muIndonesia asi kuburikidza neudzvanyiriri. Muna 1998 akasiya basa nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwevanhu mushure mekushaikwa kwemari muAsia. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, sarudzo dzegutsaruzhinji dzakaitwa munyika. Parizvino, hupfumi hwayo hwakavakirwa pa mihoro kubva kune mafuta kunze kwenyika uye gasi rechisikigo, kuve nhengo yeOPEC, uye zvakare kubva mukushanya.
Chitendero muIndonesia
Chitendero muIndonesia chakakosha mukutsanangura tsika nehupenyu hweIndonesia. Yake bumbiro rinovimbisa rusununguko rwekunamata sekureba sekunge yakavakirwa pane chero mashanu eanoshanda zviri pamutemo, anova chiIslam, chiKaturike, chiPurotesitendi, chiBuddha nechiHindu.
Panguva ino, vanopfuura makumi masere muzana evagari ndeveIslam. Vatungamiriri vechiIslam vekutanga veJava vairemekedzwa semawis kana vasande, vachigadzira ngano dzakavakomberedza, kunyangwe chitendero cheIslam chinorambidza kunamatwa kwevatsvene. Vakadzi havamanikidzwe kupfeka hembe mumusoro, kunyangwe kushandiswa kwayo kuri kuramba kuchipararira. Pamusoro pezvo, varume vanogona kuroora vakadzi vaviri, chero vaine mvumo yemukadzi wekutanga.
VaPutukezi vakaunza chiKaturike, kunyange hazvo kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX chakatanga kuva nepesvedzero shoma. ChiHindu chinoitwa muBali, uye Buddhism inoitwa neruzhinji rwevanhu veChinese.
Tsika nemaitiro
Kana tichifamba kune imwe nzvimbo, zvakanaka nguva dzose kuona kuti ndedzipi tsika uye mashandisiro avo pavanenge vachitaurirana munzanga kuti vadzivise kusanzwisisana uye nemamiriro ezvinhu anonyadzisa. Munzvimbo dzemadhorobha mune simba rakawanda rekumadokero, kunyangwe mumadhorobha kumaruwa, tsika yetsika yakawanda ichiri kuchengetedzwa. Mavari, dzimwe tsika nemitemo zvinoteverwa kugara munharaunda, mhuri ichikosha kwazvo.
Kana tichienda kunzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uko iwe kwaunofanira kuita zviitwa zvepamutemo, senge mapepa, zvirinani kuenda nenguo dzakakodzera uye dzinoremekedza, dzakapfeka zvine mutsigo. Munzvimbo senge tembere kana dzimba dzemadzimambo, iwe unofanirwa kuvhara mapepa, uye kazhinji unofanirwa kupfeka batiki, shawl kutenderedza chiuno.
Izvo zvinofanirwawo kufungwa nezvazvo kwavari musoro chikamu chinoyeraa, iyo isingafanire kubatwa, saka isu tinofanirwa kudzivirira kunyange mitezo inoita kunge ine rudo nekubata musoro. Kune rimwe divi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ruoko rwerudyi ndirwo rwavanoshandisa kudya, uye rinofanira zvakare kushandiswa kupa kana kugamuchira chimwe chinhu, senzira yekuremekedza, nekuti ruoko rweruboshwe runofanirwa kuve rwakachengeterwa zvimwe zviito zvisina kuchena zvakaita sekuchena. Chimwe chinhu chinoita kuti titarise ndechekuti vanogara vachibvisa shangu kuti vapinde mumba, chinhu chisingawanzo pano. Nekudaro, ivo vanoti maIndonesia ndivo vamwe vevanonyanya kufadza uye vanofambidzana, saka hatizove nematambudziko mazhinji ekutaurirana navo.
Zvipfeko
Chipfeko chichavawo chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chinotikwezva kubva panguva yekutanga. Kunyangwe nhasi pane vanhu vazhinji vanopfeka mu Western mode, kunyanya vechidiki uye mumaguta, kuchine tsika yakakura muzvipfeko inokodzera mamiriro ekunze anopisa.
Varume nevakadzi vanopfeka zvakafanana sarong Munzvimbo zhinji, iti rectangle yemachira yakakomberedza chiuno, sekungofanana nekusunga matauro edu patinobuda mushower. Izvo zvakasununguka kwazvo kwavari uye iwe unogona kuona machira ane akasiyana mavara uye mapatani, kuchengetedza akanakisa kune akakosha zviitiko.
Uye zvakare, iyo sarong, inosimbisa iyo kebaya, inova bhurugwa rechinyakare remadzimai eIndonesia. Iyo-refu-ruoko, yakashongedzwa bhurauzi, isina kora uye mabhatani kumberi. Dzimwe nguva inenge iri semitransparent, saka jira rinovhara torso inonzi kemban kana corset inowanzo pfekwa pasi.
Mune varume iwe unogona zvakare kuona iyo peci, yakajairika ngowani, kana zvakare yakasungwa mumusoro. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yatiri.
Gastronomy
Gastronomy muIndonesia inosiyana nedunhu, sezvazviri kusanganiswa kweChinese, European, Oriental neIndia zvinofurira. Mupunga ndiwo musanganiswa mukuru, uyo unowanzo sanganiswa nenyama kana miriwo. Zvakare, mukaka wekokonati, huku kana zvinonhuwira zvakakosha.
Kune madhishi akati wandei atinogona kuyedza kana tichienda kuIndonesia. Nasi Campur mupunga wakasanganiswa nehuku, miriwo, soy uye tortilla. Lumpia chiChinese-chakakanganiswa chitubu chakapetwa nenyama, miriwo, uye soy manood. Kari ayam huku yekuku pamwe nemiriwo, curry muto, mukaka wekokonati, uye yakabikwa chena mupunga. Iyo Nasi goreng ndeimwe dhishi yakajairwa, mupunga wakakangwa nemiriwo, huku, kamba uye zai.
Mapati nemhemberero
Izvo zvakasiyana dzinza de Indonezhiya inoratidzwa mune yavo mapoka y mhemberero. Pindai Kukadzi uye Kurume kurwa kunodzidziswa kunoitwa mukati sumba iyo inorangarira iyo hondo yekuparadzaniswa. Pakati paKurume naApril iyo Goredzva Eva yega yeBalinese, panguva iyo, kurira kwe ngoma izvo zvinotyisa kure mweya yakaipa, iyo mifananidzo ye temberi.
Mumwe mutambo wakakosha iwo mutambo weBalinese we Galungan, yemisi inowirirana, umo zvinonzi vanamwari vanoburukira kuna pasi kujoina iyo mapoka zvepanyika. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha kuvepo kune iyo Larantuka Chitsuwa yekufamba kwakakosha kwe Holy Week and in Ruteng yezvikwata zve zvikwapuro muna Nyamavhuvhu. Uye zvakare, pakati paAugust naGumiguru iyo mabiko emariro Trojans mukati Sulawesi.