Imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshamisa kwazvo pasirese ndiyo Gungwa rakafa. Zvirokwazvo wakambonzwa nezvazvo uye ukaona pano neapo mufananidzo wevanhu vanoyangarara mumvura dzayo, vachifara nekushamisika kwemamiriro ezvinhu.
Gungwa rakafa inogoverwa neIsrael neJorodhani uye nyika mbiri idzi dzinopa nzvimbo dzevashanyi pamahombekombe avo. Unoziva kwaunoenda here uye nguva dzose waida kuenda uri munhu? Wobva usarasikirwa nechinyorwa chino neruzivo rwevashanyi uye ruzivo rwe shanyira Gungwa Rakafa.
Gungwa rakafa
Ndicho munyu mvura yedziva iri 430 metres pazasi pegungwa, ine zvimwe 304 metres kudzika uye hausi munyu asi mukuru kwazvo. 34% munyu (kanokwana kagumi kudarika gungwa pacharo). Uye ndosaka vanhu vachiyangarara mumvura dzayo? Muchidimbu, ndezvekuti pamusoro pekunge uine munyu muhombe mvura yakanyanyisa kukora. Chinhu ichi chinoda kuziva vanhu chinotyisa kune mhuka uye hupenyu hwezvirimwa saka hongu, igungwa muerto.
Nehunyanzvi kutaura iri igungwa riri muMupata weJoridhani uye rwizi rwayo rukuru ndirwo Rwizi Jorodhani pacharo. Iyo haina kuyerera kuburikidza nechero rwizi kana rwizi uye sezvo paine panenge pasina mvura, iyo nharaunda yese yakaoma kwazvo. Asi Unobva kupi?
Zvinenge mamirioni mana emakore apfuura nzvimbo iyo iri dziva yaigara ichizadzwa nemvura kubva kuGungwa reMediterranean, pakupedzisira kuumba bay yakabatana negungwa iyo nekufamba kwenguva yakatanga kuva nayo munyu unoisa gobvu kwazvo.
Makore anosvika mamirioni maviri padhuze nenguva iyo nzvimbo dziri pakati pemupata neGungwa reMediterranean dzakange dzisisakwanisike nemvura yegungwa saka nzvimbo iyi yakamira mafashama. Nekudaro, hombe bay - lagoon yakavharirwa uye kushandurwa kuita dziva. Plate tectonic kufamba uye kusiana kwemamiriro ekunze kwakaita zvimwe zvese.
Shanyira Gungwa Rakafa muIsrael
MuchiHebheru anozivikanwa saYan Ha Melakh, iyo Gungwa remunyu. Yakakomberedzwa nenzvimbo yakanaka yesango reNegev uye iri chikamu chemuganhu wepakati pakati peIsrael neJoridhani. Kubva kuJerusarema unosvika nemotokari muawa imwe chete yekufamba uye inzvimbo inozivikanwa kwazvo yekupedza zuva, kuzorora, kuva nepikiniki kana kuwana kurapwa kwehutano.
Kune zvimwe mahombekombe eruzhinji pamahombekombe uye pakati pezvakakurumbira pane Ein Bokek. Kune zvimwe mahombekombe egaMazhinji ndee mahotera uye mari yekupinda inobhadhariswa. Zvichida iwe unoenda gore rimwe uye kune rimwe gungwa uye rimwe gore, rimwe zvishoma. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemisiyano iri padanho reGungwa Rakafa, pachiyero chemamita imwe kana mita imwe nehafu yemabhiri pagore. Ipapo mahombekombe anofamba.
La Kalia gungwa Ndiyo iyo inowanikwa nechekuchamhembe, ine bhawa, nzvimbo yekudyira, chitoro chezvipo uye yakawanda matope evashanyi kuti vapinde mairi. Ndiwo wekutanga mhenderekedzo kubva kuJerusarema saka unouwana mushure memaminetsi makumi maviri nemashanu ekufamba, uye iwo manonwe mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nematanhatu aanopa erenje uye negungwa rakanaka. Rimwe gungwa ndiyo biankini, kumaodzanyemba kweKalia.
Iyi nzvimbo yekutandarira yeMoroccan, iine horo huru yekudyira yeMoroccan uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzekugara. Kana iwe ukaenda panguva yezororo renyika, panogona kuve nevanhu vazhinji asi zvichiri kunakidza.
La Neve Midbar pamhenderekedzo iri munzira imwechete yekuwana seBiankini uye ndiyo isingashambadzi yemahombekombe matatu ekuchamhembe kweGungwa Rakafa kudivi reIsrael. Iine yakanaka mhenderekedzo yegungwa, bhengi nzvimbo, bhawa, chitoro uye wechidiki mamiriro.
La Ein Gedi ruzhinji rwegungwa Iyo yemahara, ine mashawa uye imwe jecha asiwo matombo mazhinji saka hainyanyo kunakirwa pakufamba. Iyo zvakare ine yakasikwa madhaka uye nzvimbo zhinji kuenda kupikiniki nekuzorora. Ein Bokek nderimwe gungwa kumaodzanyemba kweGungwa Rakafa rine nzvimbo dzekutandarira uye inozivikanwa kwazvo mumwaka wakakwira. Chekupedzisira, chero eaya mahombekombe anogona kuwanikwa akavharwa kwechinguva kugadzirisa.
Kana iwe ukaenda parwendo kuenda kuIsrael asi usingarenda mota, unogona kugara uchinyoresa imwe panguva rwendo rwezuva kubva kuJerusarema iyo inosanganisira bhazi nemusuwo weiye wega gungwa. Kubva kuEilat kana Tel Aviv kune zvekare iri mhando ye mazuva ano uye sezvo uri iwe unogona kuwedzera kushanya kuMasada. Wati wamboona here iyo yekare Hollywood bhaisikopo? Nekuti Masada izita renhare yechiJuda iyo yakakomberedzwa nemaRoma nevagari vayo vese vakazviuraya kuti varege kuwira mumaoko avo.
Chaizvoizvo, kune akawanda anogona kuita nzendo dzezuva saka ive shuwa yekushanyira iyo yepamutemo Israeli yekushanya webhusaiti.
Shanyira Gungwa Rakafa muJorodhani
Imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa kwazvo muJorodhani igungwa rekumabvazuva kweGungwa Rakafa, inzvimbo yakakwanisa kusanganisa nyaya dzezvitendero pamwe nehutano hwekushanya zvakafanana. Kune nzira dzakanaka, dzakanaka mahotera, nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo uye marudzi akasiyana kutenderera pano saka yakanaka nzvimbo yezororo.
Imwe yemahombekombe makuru ndiyo Amman iri munzira huru, nzira inobatanidza Amman neGungwa Rakafa, makiromita maviri mushure mehotera. Iri igungwa revashanyi rine madziva ekushambira uye makamuri ekuchinja mbatya nemitengo yakaderera. Zvakanaka kuenda kunoswera uye vazhinji vanoenda kunopemberera mazuva ekuzvarwa, semuenzaniso.
La nzvimbo yehotera Inoumbwa neboka renyeredzi remana mana neshanu nyeredzi chikamu mahotera ane spas, madziva ekushambira, matsime anopisa, mapindu akanaka nevamwe. Rangarira kuti ino nyika ine kushomeka kwemvura saka nzvimbo yakaita seiyi, munzvimbo isina mvura, inoshamisa. Nharaunda iri pakona yekuchamhembe kweGungwa Rakafa ine akanakisa emahombekombe eJordani uye mahotera pano kazhinji anotendera vasiri-vashanyi kuburikidza kana vachibhadhara anenge JD 25 pazuva.
Mutengo unosanganisira matauro, shawa uye mukana padziva. Hapana chakaipa. Kana iwe usiri kuda kubhadhara chero chinhu saka yeuka iyo amman beach anova makiromita maviri kumaodzanyemba, awa kana zvakadaro. Ndiyo yakaderera mutengo gungwa zvirikusvikika uye mabhazi anosvika pano uye pane miti inopa mumvuri. Mhenderekedzo yegungwa ine zvikamu zviviri pagungwa, ese aine matsva emvura, nzvimbo dzekutamba nemaresitorendi. Chikamu chikuru hachina dziva rekushambira uye zviri nyore kwazvo.
Iyo imwe nzvimbo ine dziva uye zvirinani. Nepo muchikamu chikuru vakadzi vanofanira kunge vakafukidzwa zvakanaka, pano vanogona kupfeka bhikini, machira ezuva nematauro zvinoroja uye kune kunyange makaki. Pakupedzisira, makiromita maviri kubva kuAmman Beach ndiyo gungwa O, ine jecha rakanaka uye yakawanda yazvino vibes: Zvigaro zvakavezwa, dziva risingaperi, mabara, spa yepamusoro, uye maresitorendi mana. Ukaenda pamasvondo hapana kushambira asi pakupera kwevhiki zvinowanda uye kana usina kubhuka hotera haugone kuwana mubhedha chero kupi.
Aya ndiwo mahombekombe asi kune zvimwe zvinhu munzvimbo izvo zvausingakwanise kupotsa: angangoita makiromita mashanu kubva kuAmman beach ndiyo Vakafa Gungwa Panorama, pamusoro pemakomo nemakiromita mapfumbamwe kumusoro. Icho chivakwa chakavakirwa padombo rine maonero anoyevedza eGungwa Rakafa. Kune zvakare denderedzwa denderedzwa iyo inotangira kubva kupaka uye inobvumidza iwe kuti uzive iyo nzvimbo.
Mukati munoshanda iyo Dead Sea Museum Inovhara ecology, geology, archeology uye nhoroondo yenzvimbo. Zvakanaka, ikozvino unofanirwa kusarudza kana iwe uchizoshanyira Gungwa Rakafa muIsrael kana muJorodhani. Chii chaunoda zvakanyanya?