Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Dunhu reTeruel nderimwe rematunhu anoumba Spain. Inzvimbo isingazivikanwe yekushanya iyo inogara dzimba dzechokwadi dzakakosha kuziva. Pano tinowana imwe yemhando dzakanakisa dzeMudejar hunyanzvi munyika, izvo zvakazviita kuti zvizivikanwe neUNESCO seNyika Heritage Site. Ndiwo zvakare mucherechedzo wema dinosaurs nekuti mudunhu gumi remhando yezvipuka zvekare zvakawanikwa mumakore achangopfuura uye sekunge izvo hazvina kukwana, muTeruel ndiyo inonzi Spanish Tuscany, kunyanya mudunhu reMatarraña.
Imwe yehupfumi hwayo hwakachengetedzwa zvakanakisa iAlbarracín, taundi repakati nepakati riri muMakomo eUniversal rinoonekwa seguta rakanakisa muSpain. Iwe unoda kuziva nei? Ramba uchiverenga!
Arbarracín iripi?
Albarracín iri panzvimbo uye pachikamu chinoumba rwizi rweGuadalaviar. Yakakomberedzwa nejasi rakadzika rinoita semugero unodzivirirwa, unowedzeredzwa nebhandi rinoshamisa remasvingo rinoguma muAndador castle. Iyo nzvimbo, pakukwirira kwemamita 1182, uye yayo mamiriro ekunze inopa akasiyana siyana ezve zviitiko zvakanangiswa kunyanya pamabasa ekunze senge makomo kuchovha kana kukwira. Uye zvakare, munzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa mune huwandu hukuru hwemapako ekupenda maminetsi mashoma kubva munzira huru.
Ungasvika sei kuAlbarracín?
Iri guta reAragonese riri makiromita makumi matatu nemashanu kubva kuTeruel, ingori hafu yeawa kubva kuguta guru. Kunyangwe paine mukana wekuenda nebhazi, mota ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekutarisa guta nenzvimbo dzaro zvakasununguka.
Kwakatangira Albarracín
Kubva kwayakatangira Albarracín yakaratidzirwa nenzvimbo yayo, kugona kwayo senzvimbo yekudzivirira ichiita sarudzo. Yakaberekwa semusha mudiki wakakomberedza pre-Romanesque kereke yeSanta María. Pakati pegore 965 AD yekuvharira yekutanga yakavandudzwa panguva yekutapa kweMuslim, kwaisanganisira kereke yeSanta María neAlcázar.
Chii chekuona muAlbarracín?
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Alcazar uye Andador tower
Parizvino nguva yema fortress, iri kune imwe kumagumo evagari anotonga rwizi rweGuadalaviar, zvinongochengetwa chete zvasara zvepasi pemadziro uye neshongwe. Pauriri hwepamusoro paive neimba huru yekutenderedza patio, pasi payo pane tangi hombe.
Iyo Andador tower, iyo pakutanga yaive albarrana tower, zvakare yakatangira pakupera kwezana ramakore rechigumi uye yakaverengerwa mukomberedzwa yakavakirwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore regumi nerimwe, apo guta rakava guta guru renyika raitongwa neBanu. Razin. YeBerber mavambo. White Tower iri padyo neChechi yeSanta María yakatanga kubva muzana ramakore regumi nematatu. Nayo mamiriro ekudzivirira eguta akapedzwa.
Kukosha kwayo kwekudzivirira kwakarasika muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, apo Felipe V akabvisa fueros yeAragon uye akaraira kuputswa kwenhare, kunyangwe zvisiri madziro neshongwe huru, senge Andador kana Doña Blanca shongwe.
Mumakumi emakore ekupedzisira ezana ramakore makumi maviri, mabasa ekudzoreredza akaitwa kudzoreredza kumadokero nekumaodzanyemba madziro uye panosvika gore ra2000 ichi chivakwa chakaziviswa Assets yeCultural Interest.
Migwagwa yeAlbarracín
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Asi runako rweAlbarracín rwuri pamusoro pezvose mumarongero emigwagwa yaro yakachinjirwa kune yakaoma nzvimbo yematunhu, nematanho uye mapaseji. Kona yega yega, imba yega yega chinhu chinoyemurwa nemikova uye vanogogodza, mawindo ayo madiki ane machira eresi, mabhalconi ayo anoramba aripo mune yakafuma simbi yakavezwa nehuni dzakavezwa ... Chikumbaridzo chikuru cheAlbarracín ndiro guta pacharo, nezvose zvaro zvakakurumbira flavour uye aristocratic, inoratidzira nhoroondo yayo uye nebasa rakanaka revanhu vayo.
Nekudaro, pakati pedzimba dzakanaka nedzakakurumbira zvivakwa zvatinogona kuratidza: imba yeJulianeta, imba iri muAzagra mugwagwa, iyo Nharaunda nharaunda uye diki uye inomutsa Plaza Mayor.
Zvino, zvivakwa zvakaita seChechi yeSanta Maria, Cathedral, Episcopal Palace zvinokodzera kutaurwa kwakakosha.
Cathedral yeEl Salvador
Mufananidzo | Santa María deAlbarracín Nheyo
Cathedral yeEl Salvador yakavakwa pakati pe1572 na1600, patembere yakapfuura muRomanesque neMudejar maitiro. Tiri kutarisana nekuvakwa kweRenaissance neve imwechete nave yakafukidzwa neepolychrome ribbed vaults yetsika yeGothic tsika. Iine machira pakati pemabhureki uye kwaya iri kutsoka.
Inotsigirwa nemabaroque pilasters nemakona, ayo ari chikamu chekushongedzwa kwakaitwa mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX mune ino kereke, kuchinja kutaridzika kwayo kweGothic kuve Baroque. Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, iyo yemukati yaive yakapendwa grey uye nekumutsiridza kwakatevera kwetembere pakutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri nemasere, uyu pendi wabviswa kudzosera madziro kune iro rekutanga vara reXNUMXth century.
Cathedral yeEl Salvador ine chivharo chaunogona kuwana iyo Episcopal Palace iri padyo nayo. Nhasi uno chivakwa ichi chinogadzira Diocesan Museum, iyo inochengetera yakakosha muunganidzwa wematepi uye vapfuri vegoridhe.
Episcopal muzinda
Iyo Diocesan Museum yeAlbarracín iri panzvimbo yakanaka yeEpiscopal Palace, chivakwa chezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Inogona kushanyirwa mukati merwendo rwakarongwa neSanta María de Albarracín Foundation, inonzi Albarracín Spaces uye Pfuma, ndiani iye anotarisira miziyamu.
Mukati meunganidzwa wayo wakakura tinogona kuratidza zvidimbu zvevapfuri vegoridhe kubva mupfuma yekedhedral uye machira eFlemish akagadzirwa mumusangano weGeubels muBrussels, inomiririra nyaya yaGideon.
Nekudaro, iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira makamuri emuzinda akadai seMayordomia kamuri, dzimba dzepamutemo dzabhishopi nemakamuri ake epachivande uko hofisi, yakashongedzwa nemadziro ekupenda kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, inofanirwa kuratidzwa. Dzimwe dzimba dzinoratidzira zviridzwa izvo mhemberero dzechechi huru dzakaperekedzwa, mabhuku echoral, tafura dzeGoth uye imwe fenicha.
Chechi yeSanta Maria
Inowanikwa kumucheto kweguta, mune yaimbove nzvimbo yehuwandu hwevanhu. Tembere yekutanga yaive chechi yeVisigothic yaive chikamu chedziviriro system yeguta, ndokuti, yemadziro, Asi moto wakaitika muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX wakakonzera kukuvara kwakakomba, saka kereke yazvino yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX ine nave imwechete yakafukidzwa nevhavha ine rumbabvu yakauya kuzotsiva. Muzana ramakore regumi nemasere kereke yeSanta María yaive kereke yemusangano wevaDominican, uyo zvino wakanyangarika.
Kunze kwayo kuri muchitaera cheMudejar, chisina kukosheswa mukati mayo umo kushongedzwa kwakanyanya kwepurasita kwakasimudzwa uko kucherechedzwa nekereke nenharaunda yeAlbarracín. Iyo ine akawanda maaritari eakakosha zvakanyanya, kunyangwe inonyanya kukosha ndeyeye huru aritari kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Nzira inoenda kuMasvingo eAlbarracín
Kushanya kuAlbarracín hakuna kukwana usingazive madziro akaikomberedza uye ari chikamu cheakare-chiyeuchidzo chakakura chekanzuru. Kune nzira nhatu dzekuenda ikoko: nemugwagwa weChorro, nekukwira kuenda kuTorres kubva kuchechi yeSantiago uye neMolina portal. Munguva yekushanya unofanirwa kukwira mamwe materu akanaka, saka zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka shangu dzakanaka uye imwe mvura.