Chimwe chezviyeuchidzo zvikuru zveguta guru reSpain ndiPuerta de Alcalá. Zita rayo harisi netsaona nekuti, kwayakatangira, raive rimwe remasuwo mashanu akapa mukana wekuwana Villa pamwe nePuerta de Toledo, iyo Puerta de San Vicente nePuerta de Hierro, semuenzaniso.
Iyo Puerta de Alcalá yakavakwa munzvimbo yekufamba, ichienderana neimwe yemigwagwa mikuru yekupinda kuMadrid, asi ichisiya mashandiro evaitangira. Inowanikwa pakutanga kweCalle Alcalá, muPaza de la Independencia.
Nhoroondo yePuerta de Alcalá
Kuvakwa kwaro kwaive mvumo kubva kuna King Carlos III kuenda kuna Francesco Sabatini muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX kutsiva musuwo wekare kubva muzana ramakore regumi nematanhatu uyo wainge usisashandiswe uye zvichirangaridza kuuya kwake kuMadrid samambo.
Iyo yekuItaly Artist akaipa neoclassical dhizaini uye yakakurisa kutaridzika iyo yakafanana neRoma yekukunda maberere uye yakatora makore mapfumbamwe kupedzisa.
Zvido zvePuerta de Alcalá
Vashoma vanhu vanoziva kuti mavambo ayo ari muchokwadi chekuti yaive yekutanga arch yekukunda yakavakwa mushure mekudonha kwehushe hweRoma. Zvisinei, ndiyo iri muParis inotora mukurumbira wese muEurope
Kune rimwe divi, pamwe mumwe munhu akaona kuti iyo Puerta de Alcalá ine asymmetrical facade asi ivo havazive chikonzero cheuyu mutsauko. Izvo zvinonzi chikonzero chakange chiri chekutarisa uye chiito chekutenda kwakanaka uko kwakapa iyo monument imwe yakatosiyana hunhu kana zvichikwanisika.
Zvese zvinhu zvinobva mumakwikwi anoitwa naMambo Carlos III kusarudza munhu anotarisira kuita basa. Vadzidzi vacho ndiVentura Rodríguez, José de Hermosilla naFrancesco Sabatini. Iye anokunda ndiye aive wekupedzisira pavatatu, uyo akatumira mamakisheni akati wandei kuna monarch uye angangodaro akapa kumberi kumatanho maviri akasiyana kamwechete pasina kucherechedza. Sabatini, Kuti arege kuita kuti mambo awire mukukanganisa kwake, akasarudza kuita nenzira yekudyidzana zvakanyanya uye akabatanidza mapurojekiti maviri kuita rimwe, saka Puerta de Alcalá ine zviso zviviri zvakasiyana.
Musiyano mukuru, uye iwo unonyanya kuoneka kubva kure, ndewekuti kune rimwe divi basa riine gumi-semi makoramu mune yeIonic maitiro asi kune rimwe kune makoramu maviri achiperekedzwa nemapilasters. Kumisikidza musuwo kune rimwe divi tinoona mamwe mahedheni ehumheral asi kune rimwe, tinoona zvivezwa zvevana.
Nzvimbo
Iyo Puerta de Alcalá iri paCalle Alcalá nePaza de la Independencia. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yaro, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwekona yeRetiro Park, kushanya kuPuerta de Alcalá mukana wakanaka wekudzidza zvakavanzika zveiyi nzvimbo yakasvibira inodikanwa nevanhu veMadrid. Iyo yekumira yepedyo metro ndeye Retiro, mutsara 2.