Alhambra yeGranada
Pakupera kwa2016 Granada yakasarudzwa seguta rakanakisa muSpain mumakwikwi akarongwa pasocial network. Yakaiswa zvine mutsindo munzvimbo dzinoverengeka sezvo iri nzvimbo yakasarudzika yekushanya iyo inopa mikana yakawanda kubva kune yegastronomic, tsika nemitambo maonero kune mushanyi anoishanyira.
Kungofanana neParis ine chiratidzo chayo muEiffel Tower, chiratidzo cheGranada ndiyo Alhambra yayo inoshamisa. Iyo inoshamisa nhare iyo inokoshesa kuyemurwa kune vese vanofunga nezvayo. Nenzira iyi, Alhambra ndeimwe yenzvimbo idzo dzaunofanirwa kushanyira kamwe chete muhupenyu hwako.
Kana iwe uine rombo rakaringana kuenda kuGranada mukati memwedzi waMay, iwe uchave nemukana wekuona iyo Torre de la Cautiva nenzira yakasarudzika, iyo inowanzo kuvharwa kuruzhinji nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza. Asi chii chinonzi Tower of the Captive?
Captive Shongwe | Mufananidzo Diario de Navarra
Iyo inhare yekugara yakavakirwa kumagumo ezana ramakore regumi nematatu inovaka imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshamisa kwazvo munhare yese.. Inowanikwa mune yakatenderera canine yemadziro, muzana ramakore regumi nematanhatu yaizivikanwa seTorre de la Ladrona y la Sultana kunyangwe gare gare zita rakachinjirwa kunzi Torre de la Cautiva nekuti zvaifungidzirwa kuti Doña Isabel de Solís, mukadzi wechiKristu uyo akabiwa naSultan Muley Hacen uye uyo mushure mekutendeukira kuIslam pasi pezita rekuti Zoraida, akatorwa semukadzi wake namambo ndokuita waanoda.
Nekudaro, sekurondedzera kweBhodi reAlhambra neGeneralife, nzvimbo ino inozivikanwawo sekuti qalahurra munhetembo yepigraphic inoonekwa mukati mekamuri yayo huru. Izvo zvakanyorwa pamadziro zvinoratidza kukosha kwayo kwekudzivirira mukati meAlhambra kuGranada uye hunhu hwayo seshongwe-yamambo yerunako rukuru.
Kubva kunze, iyo Torre de la Cautiva haina kumbosiyana nedzimwe temberi dzeAlhambra. Nekudaro, kushongedzwa kwayo kwemukati zvakapfuma kunoita kuti ive imwe yemakamuri anoshamisa mune yakaoma. Muchokwadi, iyo Torre de la Cautiva pfuma pamwe chete neSalón de Comares kushongedzwa kwakaomesesa kwenhare yeNasrid.
Hunhu hweTorre de la Cautiva
Mukati meTorre de la Cautiva | Mufananidzo Zvino Granada
Yaiva Sultan Yúsuf I (1333-1354) uyo akarayira kuti ivakwe sezvimwe zvivakwa zvinoumba Alhambra kuGranada senge Palacio de Comares kana Puertas de la Justicia y de los Siete Suelos. Iyo dhizaini yeiyo Torre de la Cautiva uye yekushongedzwa kwayo inomiririra iyo yakanyanya nguva yekuchena muNasrid art.
Iyo tiling yeiyo plinths ndechimwe chezvinhu zvayo zvakakosha izvo zvine zvidimbu zvemarudzi akasiyana. Pakati pemavara, yepepuru inomira pachena, iko kushandiswa kwayo mukugadzira ceramics kunoonekwa kunge kwakasarudzika. Iyo tiles epigraphic cartouche iyo inomhanya ichitevedza chikamu chepamusoro chemabhodhi epasi inomirawo. Chinyorwa ichi nhetembo nagogo vizier Ibn al-Yayyab, anotungamira uye mudzidzisi waIbn al-Khatib, mumwe mukuru vizier wedzinza.
Iwe unosvika sei kune iyo Torre de la Cautiva?
Mufananidzo kuburikidza neMufambi
Iyo yepasi pevhu inopindirwa kuburikidza nemugwagwa unotungamira mushanyi kune patio ine maburi akavhurwa nemabhengi mabhedhi akavezwa pamativi emativi awo nevanopinza muqarnas. Iyi patio inotaurirana nekamuri kuburikidza nekaviri arch ye muqarnas, iyo ine zana ramakore rechiXNUMX rakavhara siringi nemakamuri ekupfekedza ane mabalkoni kune vekunze.
Ungashanyira riini uye sei Torre de la Cautiva?
Torre de la Cautiva ichavhura Chipiri chega chega, Chitatu, China neSvondo muna Chivabvu uye inogona kuwanikwa nemusuwo mukuru weAlhambra.
Kuziva iyo Alhambra muGranada
Kana Granada ichizivikanwa pasirese nechimwe chinhu, ndeye iyo Alhambra. Iri dombo rekuSpanish rakavakwa rakavakwa pakati pezana ramakore rechi1870 nerechiXNUMX munguva dzeumambo hweNasrid seguta repalatine nenhare yemauto, asi yaivewo yeChristian Royal House kudzamara yaziviswa chivakwa muna XNUMX. Nenzira iyi, Alhambra yakava chinokwezva chevashanyi chakakoshesesa zvekuti chakatofungidzirwa kuZvitsva Zvinomwe zveNyika.
MuSpanish 'alhambra' zvinoreva 'nhare tsvuku' nekuda kweiyo tsvuku tsvuku iyo chivakwa chakawana pakapenya zuva pakuvira kwezuva. Alhambra iri muGranada iri pachikomo cheSabika, pakati pemabheseni erwizi rweDarro neGenil. Rudzi urwu rwekukwirira kwenzvimbo dzemaguta dzinopindura kune inodzivirira uye sarudzo yezvematongerwo enyika inoenderana chaizvo nepakati medieval.
Alcazaba, Royal House, Imba yaCarlos V uye Patio de los Leones ndidzo dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa muAlhambra. Ndozvakaitawo maGeneralife Gardens ayo ari pachikomo cheCerro del Sol. Chinhu chakanakisa uye chinokwezva nezve aya mapindu ndiko kubatana pakati pechiedza, mvura uye zvakasvibira zvinomera.
Pasina kupokana, Iyo Alhambra inotora nzvimbo yakasarudzika, uko kukosha kwayo kwekuvaka kunosanganisa uye kukodzera zvakakwana nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza. Kuti unzwisise zvirinani, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kunharaunda yeAlbaicín (Mirador de San Nicolás) kana kuSacromonte.