Alsace paKisimusi

Kushanyira Alsace paKisimusi ndiko kuzviita kune imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kusangana nenguva ino Europe. Maguta aro ose anokosha nhoroondo nzvimbo dzeMiddle Ages, Nakidzwa nekushongedza kweKisimusi uye kwete zvishoma zvemashiripiti misika.

Kubva Strasbourg vakakwira Colmar, nzvimbo dzenharaunda iyi yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwe France pemberera Kisimusi izere nemashiripiti netsika mumamiriro ezvinhu anoita seakatorwa, chaizvo, kubva a Advent tale. Kune zviitiko zvakapfuura, unofanirwa kuwedzera makwikwi ekwaya yeKisimusi (vaNoelies) uye zvinonaka zvegastronomic tsika. Saka kuti iwe ufunge kuenda kuAlsace paKisimusi, isu tichatsanangura zvese izvo nzvimbo iyi yeGallic inoganhurana nayo Alemania y Switzerland.

Alsace tsika paKisimusi

Isu takangotaura kuti misika ndeimwe yetsika huru dzeAlsace paKisimusi. Asi kune zvimwe zvinonakidza zvikuru. Iwo quintessential Kisimusi mavara ndiwo Hans Trapp y cristkindel. Kunyangwe iwo ari maviri anofananidzira manhamba, iwe zvechokwadi unovaona pazviitiko zveKisimusi munharaunda. Yekutanga inova chinyorwa chedu boogeyman uye anovhundutsa vana vanga vasingateereri nokuenda navo mubhegi rake.

Pane kudaro, yechipiri imhando ye ngirozi yakanaka kana ngano anopa zvipo kuvaduku vanoita zvakanaka. Mufananidzo weCristkindel wakaunzwa na Martin Luther pamwe chete naye Chipurotesitendi Chinjo kuderedza mukurumbira kutsika dzechiKaturike. Uye, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, inofananidzwa neiyo Mwana Jesu. Mune izvo dunhu harina kusiyana kubva kune mamwe eEurope mune kuravira zviitiko zvekuzvarwa kana mubhedha. Uye, zvakare, mune chiedza chemumugwagwa nezvikonzero zvakakodzera zvemazuva aya.

Kune rumwe rutivi, sezvo yaisagona kuva shoma, Alsace ine yayo gastronomic tsika paKisimusi. Iwo mabikirwo aunogona kunakidza mune chero misika yayo yeKisimusi. Kana zviri zvinwiwa, the waini yakanyungudutswa. Inogadzirirwa nenzira mbiri: newaini tsvuku, michero yecitrus uye sinamoni shoma kana newaini yakachena, anise uye nutmeg. Iyewo Apple muto Zviri classic mumhemberero.

Kana zviri zvekudya, zvinowanzoita zvinotapira mukugadzirira zvakadai sekiki, mabhisikiti anonzi brédalas o mabhanzi euchi akarungwa. Asi zvichida zvakatonyanya kufanana ndizvo mannele, zvidhori zviduku zvevarume zvakagadzirwa nehupfu hwebrioche. Saizvozvo, pamwe nemabikirwo eKisimusi, une mamwe echinyakare kubva munzvimbo inodyiwa gore rose, zvakare panguva ino. Semuenzaniso, mukudya kweKisimusi kwakawanda sauerkraut, quintessential Alsace dish. Iwo mashizha emakabheji akave nelactic fermentation uye akachekwa kuita zvidimbu zvitete. Tinogona kukuudza zvakafanana nezve baeckeoff, chikafu chinogadzirwa nembatatisi, hanyanisi uye gwayana, nyama yenguruve uye nyama yemombe yaimbove yakabikwa muwaini chena uye juniper berries.

Zvakare pakati petsika dzeAlsace paKisimusi ndiyo kushongedza kwemuti nezvinhu zvakasiyana, zvinenge nguva dzose zvichibva ku zvemunharaunda ceramic crafts. Iwe uchawana chaizvo izvi nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda mumisika yeKisimusi yedunhu.

misika yeStrasbourg

Ndiro guta rine vanhu vakawanda muAlsace rine vagari vangangosvika miriyoni. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, haina kungova nemusika mumwe weKisimusi, asi akati wandei. Kana kuti, ine musika mumwe chete nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Ese anowanikwa munzvimbo yakaumbwa ne grand ille kana yakaziviswa medieval historic centre Nhaka Yenyika.

Mumusika uyu unogona kuwana zvese. Asi guta rinokupawo mamwe mamarkmark. Saka, mu Kleber square uyo anozviti ndiye anoiswa muti wekisimusi wakareba kwazvo pasi rose. Nekudaro, pamwe nzvimbo yepakati yemhemberero idzi muStrasbourg iri mu broglie square, uko Christkindelsmärik o Musika weMwana Jesu.

Kune rumwe rutivi, sezvo iwe uchishanyira guta reAlsatian, iva nechokwadi chekuona zvivako zvaro zvikuru. Tanga nekunaka kwako Notre Dame Cathedral, muenzaniso wakaisvonaka weGothic inopenya, newachi yayo yoruzivo rwemitumbi yomudenga. Uye inoenderera kuburikidza nemamwe makereke akadai seRomanesque Saint Stephen no wave Mutsvene Petro wekare, iyo inogara maatari anoshamisa.

Asi iwe unofanirwawo kuterera kumigwagwa yeguta rekare, izere ne dzimba dzekare mumatanda matema nemachena anowanikwa munzvimbo iyi. Pakati peizvi pane kuvakwa kwe Tsika Dzekare uye, pamusoro pezvose, zvinoshamisa Kammerzell Imba, iyo inobatanidza maitiro eGothic uye Renaissance. Pakupedzisira, usarega kutarisa Rohan Palace, muenzaniso weFrench classicism; the civil hospital, muchimiro chebaroque, uye iyo Museum yeZvakanaka, nemifananidzo ye Goya, Veronese, Tintoretto o rubens.

Colmar, musimboti weAlsace paKisimusi

Iri taundi duku revagari vanenge zviuru makumi manomwe rakachengeta zvose zvaro medieval essence, iyo inoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakakwana yeAlsatian Christmas. Muchokwadi, kune zvakare akawanda echinyakare Gothic uye Renaissance dzimba dzemapuranga. Inotova nerwizi, the Rauch, iyo inotenderera nomumigero miduku kuti igadzirezve zviono zveKisimusi.

Misika yacho inogoverwa zvichienderana nezvinhu zvavanotengesa. Saka, mune imwe ye Dominican square uchawana zvipo; mu iyo yaJoan wekuArc zvokudya uye zvinhu zvekushongedza; mu nzvimbo yeOld Customs, mabasa emaoko, uye mune Little Venice nharaunda, yakakurumbira nokuda kwezviteshi zvataurwa pamusoro apa, une zviitiko zvevana.

Kune rumwe rutivi, sezvo uri muColmar, shanyira wake Saint Martin's Cathedral, muGothic style, uye iri pedyo zvikuru nayo Garde Corps, chivako cheRenaissance chaishanda sekamba. Iwe unofanirwawo kuona iyo dominican church, iyo ine mahwindo egirazi ane mavara akanaka uye neatari inoshamisa Martin Schongauer. Asi zvakanyanya kuda kuziva zvichave izvo Imba yeVakuru, yakashongedzwa nezviso zvinopfuura zana uye, pamusoro pezvose, iyo Pfister Imba, ine chimiro cheGothic chinoyevedza. Pakupedzisira, usarega kusvika kune Unterlinden Museum, iyo inovaka matombo akadai seIsemheim Altarpiece, nekuda kwe Matthias Grünewald.

eguisheim

Angori makiromita masere kubva kuColmar une iri rimwe dhorobha rakanaka rine vagari gumi nemazana mashanu chete. Yakarongwa mumatenderedzwa akatenderedza ake nzvimbo yechechi, yakanyorwa seimwe ye misha yakanaka kwazvo muFrance. Chaizvoizvo muchikamu ichocho chepakati pane musika weKisimusi kwaunogona kuwana zvinenge zvese.

Asi, nekuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kuona muEguisheim yayo chechi yeSan Pedro neSan Pablo, iyo yakavakwa pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX nerechi XNUMX ichitevera mitsetse yenguva yekupedzisira yeRomanesque. Saizvozvo, nzira yayo yepakati nedzimba dzechinyakare kubva panguva iyoyo inonakidza. Uye nayewo bas castle and the renaissance tsime iyo iri munzvimbo yemusika uye inobata chikamu chenhoroondo yemonument.

Asi zvichida zviratidzo zvikuru zveguta ndezvayo shongwe nhatu dzekare yakavakwa mumucheka mutsvuku wejecha. Sekuda kuziva, tichakuudza kuti vaive vemhuri ine simba yakapisirwa padanda panguva yekufona. Hondo yeVatanhatu Pence. Kubva ipapo, vanga vari muBhishopi weStrasbourg.

Mulhouse nemachira ayo eKisimusi

Guta reMulhouse rave rakabatana neindasitiri yemachira kwemazana emakore. Muchokwadi, ine kunyange iyo Textile Printing Museum. Yakavhurwa kune veruzhinji muna 1955 uye inogara zvidimbu zvinopfuura mamiriyoni matanhatu. Pamusoro pezviratidziro zvenguva pfupi, iwe unogona kuona michina uye echokwadi mabasa emachira kubva kuXNUMXth uye XNUMXth mazana emakore.

Naizvozvo, hazvizokushamise izvozvo Kisimusi yakashongedzwa nemicheka muguta rino rine vagari vangangosvika zviuru zana nemakumi maviri nezvishanu. Makwikwi anotorongwa kuti aratidze basa rakanakisa reKisimusi. Uye, hongu, zvidimbu izvi zviri mumisika yavo yeAdvent.

Asi iwe unofanirwawo kushanyira Mulhouse iyo Chechi yeSt, chishamiso cheGothic-style chaunogona kukwira. Hazvina maturo kutaura, maonero anoshamisa. Isu tinokurudzirawo kuti uone kuvakwa kweiyo Town Hall, iyo ichakushamisa iwe nepink façade yayo. Icho chivakwa cheRenaissance umo musuo waro unomirawo kunze, wakagadzirwa nematanho maviri akaenzana. Hapana chinoshamisira mukati maro. Nokudaro, kupinda kunobvumirwa zuva rega rega kunze kwezororo.

Saizvozvowo, mu reunion square, nzvimbo yetsinga yedhorobha, ine zvivakwa zveRenaissance senge imba yangu, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, kunyange zvazvo shongwe yayo yakabva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Uye, kumabvazuva, uchawana St. John's Chapel, yakavakwa muXIII ne kurongeka kwemaltese. Pakupedzisira, kunze kweguta une Ecomuseum yeAlsace, muenzaniso wezvivakwa zvekumaruwa zvedunhu.

Selestat Market

Tinopedzisa rwendo rwedu rweAlsace paKisimusi nekushanyira musika weSélestat. Iri guta diki revagari vangangoita zviuru makumi maviri vane tsika yeAdvent iyo inozvirumbidza nayo vakaisa muti weKisimusi wekutanga. Zvirinani, ndiyo yekutanga ine chinyorwa chakanyorwa. Nokuti gwaro ra1521 rinototaura nezveuyo akaiswa mumigwagwa yaro.

Zvine musoro, Sélestat zvakare ine misika yayo yeKisimusi. Asi mitero yeguta iri kuAdvent haigumire ipapo. Pasi pematariro ezvinokosha gothic chechi yeSaint George kune miti inounganidza nhoroondo yose yekushongedza Krisimasi. Uye, zvakare, mune Chechi yeSainte Foy, unogona kuona chandelier yakashongedzwa ne 173 Meisenthal glass Christmas balls.

Kune rimwe divi, anenge makiromita gumi kubva kuSélestat, iwe unowana zvinokatyamadza Haut-Koenigsbourg castle, yakavakwa mugore ra1100. Sechinyorwa, tichakuudza kuti muzana remakore rechiXNUMX yakashanda seutiziro kune vanonzi. bandit knights, avo vakaparadza nharaunda yacho nokupamba kwavo.

Mukupedzisa, takakuratidzai zvakanakisa zve Alsace paKisimusi. Zvisinei, maguta ose munzvimbo iyi ye France Vane tsika huru yeKisimusi uye misika. Naizvozvo, iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira iyo Obernai, iyo inovhenekerwa zvakaisvonaka pakuvira kwezuva; imwe ye Kayserberg, rizere nekunhuhwirira; kana imwe ye Ribeauville, guta rine nhare nhatu. Enda mberi uye shanyira Alsace paKisimusi uye unakirwe nemamiriro ayo echokwadi.