Kune vakawanda ichi chando chakaisvonaka kumaodzanyemba kweArgentina ndechimwe chezvishamiso zvepasi. Kana iwe uchida echando uye alpine nharaunda iyo Perito Moreno Glacier yakakumirira muArgentina Patagoniaa chero nguva yegore.
Iyo glacier iri mudunhu reSanta Cruz uye ine anenge 250 mativi emakiromita epamusoro. Iyo inoshamisa uye imwe yemagineti akakosha kwazvo evashanyi munyika. Inoita zviuru zvevashanyi vanofamba mamaira uye mamaira kuti vangozvikoshesa uye netarisiro yekupupurira imwe yemabhureki ayo ane ruzha uye anonakidza. Iri mukati meLos Glaciares National Park uye ndeimwe yemagirazi echando anomira zvakanyanya nekuti ndiyo yega inogona kuoneka kubva pasi.
Hunhu hwePerito Moreno Glacier
Iyo glacier ine kureba kwakatenderedza 74 metres uye chando zvakare chine kudzika kwemamita 170. Icho chando chinofamba pamusoro pemvura yeRico Rwizi rweLake Argentino uye sezvo ichiita sedhamu nhanho yemvura inokwira akati wandei mamita. Ichando chakasvika kumahombekombe muna 1947, chichibata kumucheto kwepeninsula yeMagellan nekuuraya sango rerenga. Ipapo pakaumbwa mhando yedama rechisikirwo iro rakacheka mugero wezasi wezvegungwa, iwo anonzi Brazo Rico.
Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, kumanikidza panguva iyoyo kwakakwirira uye ndosaka mugero unopfuura makumi mashanu emamita uchipera kugadzirwa uyo unokanganisa zvishoma nezvishoma kudzamara, mukunakisa kuputika, mugero unodonha. Izvi zvakaitika kakawanda uye zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinoitika makore mana kana mashanu ega ega. Vashanyi vane rombo rakaringana rekuzviona vanogona kuona zvese zvese kungori mazana mana emamita kure. Umbozha.
Iyo glacier inofambira pavhareji kumhanya kwemakiromita mana kubva kumberi, iyo inomiririra anenge mazana manomwe emamiriyoni pagore uye angangoita maviri metres pazuva. MaGeologist haasati abvumirana pane bumbiro rayo bumbiro, kunyangwe iri nekuwedzera, kuenzana kana kudzikira. Zvisinei, iwo machena machena creaks, anofamba, zvidimbu zvechando zvemhando dzakasiyana siyana zvinowira uye zvinogara zvichiziva kuisa pashoo.
Iri girazi, pamwe nevamwe vari munzvimbo iyi, Icho chikamu chePatagonian Continental Ice iwo makiromita zviuru gumi nezvinomwe kureba uye izvo ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzekuchengetera mvura yekunwa pasi rose. Mushure mematunhu echando eAntarctica neGreenland chando cheArgentina.
Ungasvika sei kuPerito Moreno Glacier
Iyo glacier iri mukati meLos Glaciares National Park, mudunhu reSanta Cruz. Kuve muBuenos Aires zvakanaka kutora ndege sezvo muArgentina madaro acho ari makuru kwazvo. Pane imwe nguva muSanta Cruz, unogona kutora Provincial Route 11 kubva kuEl Calafate kuenda kuguta rePunta Bandera. Nguva pfupi usati wasvika pane nzira yekuMagallanes Peninsula, kunova ndiko kwakavakirwa nzira dzekucherechedza glacier.
Izvo zvakare zvinoita kuti usvike nekutora yeProvince Route 15 kubva kuEl Calafate. Zvinotitora takananga kuNational Reserve iri padyo neLake Roca uye nepakati pane nzira yekubuda ichienda kuMagallanes Peninsula. Iwo makiromita makumi masere saka unofanirwa kuverenga awa nehafu yekufamba.
Kufambisa uye kufamba kuburikidza nePerito Moreno Glacier
Kune akawanda masangano evashanyi ayo anopa kushanya uye kushanya pane glacier pachayo nenzvimbo dzayo. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nerudzii rwevashanyi zvauri, wakadzikama, unogara zvakanyanya kana unoshanda zvakanyanya Kune rwendo iyo inokutora iwe neigwa kuenda kumadziro machena anokwira, ayo anotendera iwe kuti unzwe zvidimbu zveaizi zvichidonha uye kuti pamwe nezuva kana nemakore zvinopa zviitiko zvisingakanganwiki.
Pamusoro pechikepe, icho chinobva kuPuerto Bajos Las Sombras, kumwe kushanya kunokutendera kuti ufambe nemakramoni kuburikidza nechando. Kune zvakawanda zvekufamba uye kusunga saka hakusi kufamba kwemunhu wese. Inosvikwa nechikepe mushure memaminetsi gumi nemashanu ekufamba uye kubva ipapo, nerubatsiro rwevatungamiriri nemidziyo yakakosha, kufamba kunotanga uko kunotibvumidza isu kuziva mabhuruu ebhuruu, kuchema kwakadzika, mapako uye masinki echando. Rudzi urwu rwekufamba runotora pakati pemaawa mana neanomwe, kana inosanganisira kufamba nemusango, uye zvakare inosanganisira pikiniki.
Rwendo rwakakurumbira pane rwese, rwamai rwendo, tinogona kutaura, runosanganisira kuroja mota kana kujoina rwendo uye siya El Calafate. Iyi nzira inobvumidza kuziva maruva enzvimbo nenzvimbo dzayo, ichichinja uye yakanaka zvinoenderana nemwaka. Nzvimbo yekutanga yekutarisisa munzira inozivikanwa se Iko Kakomba Kokugomera uye inokutendera iwe kuti uone glacier yakakomberedzwa nemakomo ari padyo. Ipapo nzira imwe cheteyo inoperera kumagumo ekumadokero kweMagallanes Peninsula, pamberi pemakiromita anopfuura mashanu echando uye gedhi rinoenda kumabhiriji epasi akakurumbira.
Mabhiriji epamhepo ePerito Moreno Glacier akarongwa achiumba matatu-maseru wedunhu nemabhalkoni uye masitepisi kuti iwe unopa maonero kubva kwakasiyana maonero. Kana iwe uchida kunakidzwa nemamwe maonero epanoramic, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuchamhembe kumeso uchifamba uchitevedza mahombekombe, asi izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete negwara.
Uye ndedzipi mutengo idzo idzi nzendo dzechando dzine? Kana iwe ukavapa chibvumirano nesangano, mitengo yacho iri pakati pe450 ne1500 Argentine pesos, pakati pe40 ne150 euros zvichiteerana. Kufamba nemumakatikati emakungwa kunosvika mazana mana pesos apo kufamba pamusoro pechando (trekking, navigation uye footbridge pamwe nekutakura kubva kuhotera kuCalafate) kunodhura 450 pesos kana zuva rizere rekufamba pakati penzizi nema glaciers iri pa1470 pesos.
Kurudziro yekushanyira iyo Perito Moreno Glacier
Iwe unofanirwa kuunza mbatya dzinodziya, zvakanyanya kana tichizoshinga kukwira kumusoro kwechando. Shangu dzinonyaradza, magirazi uye ngowani hazvikuvadze kana. Uye firita yezuva kubvira iko kuratidzwa kwechando chena kwakasimba kwazvo.
Dzimwe kufamba padhuze nePerito Moreno Glacier
Mukati meLos Glaciares National Park kune zvakare Upsala glacier iyo inogona kungosvikwa nekufamba nechikepe. Iri munzvimbo yekumusoro ruoko rweLake Argentino uye yakakura kwazvo kupfuura iyo Perito Moreno. Ine matombo akakura echando uye inofungidzirwa kuti kumberi kwayo kwese hakutsigirwi nepazasi perwizi asi kuti ichiyangarara. Kayak excursion yekuiona iri padyo nemitengo yakatenderedza mazana mana emaeuro uye inonakidza.