Nyika ine inoshamisa nharaunda uye kana tichifunga nezve maumbirwo avakaitwa, kuburikidza nemazana emakore, nekukasira uye nekufa kwekufamba kweiyo crust uye tectonic mahwendefa, ivo vakatonyanya kushamisa.
La Cordillera de los Andes ndeimwe yemakomo anoyevedza pasi rose uye yakanyanyisa kupfuura ipapo inoyambuka nhoroondo yenyika dzinoverengeka dzekuSouth America mukumuka kwayo. Imwe yenyika idzi ndiPeru uye nemakomo ayo pachawo ane chando chisingaperi dzave nzvimbo yekushanya kune akanakisa makomo. Ngatisvikei pakuziva iyo makomo echando ePeru.
Makomo eAndes anorondedzera rumwe rutivi rweColombia, chikamu cheVenezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, Chile neArgentina. Kureba kwepakati pemakomo ayo zviuru zvina zvemamita asi Aconcagua, iyo yepamusoro soro, pavhu reArgentina, inosvika 6960 metres yekukwira saka inomutevera iye kuHimalaya.
Tinogona kutaura kuti Andes idenga reAmerica uye hatingave takakanganisa. Uye zvakare, inochengetedzawo makomo anoputika panzvimbo dzakakwirira kwazvo pasi pano uye anofamba anosvika makiromita mazana manomwe nemazana maviri nemakumi mana. Kana ichinge yapedza rwendo rwayo rurefu rwuri pamuganhu wePacific Ocean, inonyura mukati memvura yeSouth Atlantic, pakakwirira peIsla de los Estados, uye, kune rimwe divi, rinenge riri muCaribbean Sea.
Masayendisiti anoti iyo makomo eAmerica inoumbwa nekufambisa ndiro yeNazca pazasi peiyo South American ndiro, kusvika kumagumo kweLate Cretaceous kana Upper Cretaceous, iyo yekupedzisira nguva yeCretaceous Period yakapera makore emamirioni makumi matanhatu apfuura. Yakanga iri yekutora chikamu saka mhedzisiro ndeyekuti kune chiitiko chekuputika pamwe nekureba kwayo.
Iwo anonzi makomo echando ePeru ari muCentral Andes, chikamu chinosanganisira maAndes eBolivia, Argentina, Chile nePeru. Iyo Inca inonzi neshoko apus kune iyo misoro nechando chisingaperi uye ndivo vakave kukwira makomo, kufamba uye kushanya kwekuenda.
Nevado Huascaran
Iyi massif ine kapu yechando iri muDhipatimendi reAncash, Central Peru. Yakakwira kwazvo ipapo iri 6768 metres pakureba uye ine zvachose yemisangano mitatu nemusiyano mudiki pakukwirira pakati pavo. Iyo granite mass yakafukidzwa nepasi, zvinomera uye sinou yakaumbwa anopfuura anopfuura mamirioni mashanu emakore apfuura.
Iri ndiro gomo rechishanu pakakwirira muAmerica Uye sezvo zvese zviri zvemaonero, kana kukwirira kubva pakati penyika kwaiyerwa, raizove gomo rechipiri rakakwirira kwazvo pasirese, ndiko kuti, angangoita makiromita maviri kupfuura Gomo reEverest.
Mipata miviri yakadzika inoipatsanura kubva kumakomo, makoronga sekudaidzwa kunoitwa pano. Mumupata wekutanga mune iyo National park huascaran, nemadhamu ayo emvura uye nzvimbo dzevashanyi. Yechipiri haina kunyanya kufarirwa asi ndosaka ichishaya runako kana zvinyorwa: Iyo ine yakakwira mota tanera munyika: 4732 metres.
Nepo imwe yepamusoro akakwira kumusoro muna 1908, uye zvakaitwa nemukadzi weAmerica, Annie Peck, mamwe makomo angangoshanyirwa nemurume muna 1932. Paki inzvimbo yeNyika Yenyika kubvira 1985, senzvimbo yeBiosphere yakachengetwa nekuda kwemakungwa ayo uye echando, ayo anosvika makumi matatu.
Snowy Alpamayo
Iri rimwe gomo mukati meimwe dunhu rePeruvia reAncash. Measure 5947 metres of altitude uye inguva yechando nedombo izvo kune vazhinji nyanzvi vane zita rekuti la Gomo rakanakisa kwazvo pasirese.
Inoita kunge piramidhi yehukuru hwakakwana uye kunyangwe iri isiri iyo gungwa repamusoro iyo yakanaka kwazvo zvekuti iyo tsananguro inokurumidza kukanganikwa. Guta riri padyo kwazvo kutanga ruzivo rwekuziva iri gomo rePeruvia makiromita 467 kubva kuLima uye ndiCaraz.
Wokumadokero murume, hatife takaziva kana mumwe munhu akaenda kure zvakadaro zvisati zvaitika, akasvika pakakwirira muma30s ezana ramakumi maviri. Nhasi nzira yakajairwa yekusvika pakakwirira ndiyo yakavhurwa neboka revaItari vanokwira makore makumi mana apfuura, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Hazvisi nyore uye zvinoenderana nezvavanotaura, inoratidzika kunge Himalaya.
Snowy Huaytapallana
Iri gomo rine chando rakawanikwa kubvira 2001 inzvimbo yakachengetedzwa mukati mebazi rePeruvia reJunín. Ine makwiru akati wandei uye akakwirira ndeye 5557 metres kumusoro nepo yechipiri iri pazasi pemamita makumi mashanu nemashanu. Gare gare, sehuwandu hwakawanda hwenzvimbo dzekuwedzera hwakawedzerwa, ese ari pamusoro pemamirioni zviuru zvishanu. Kunaka kwakadii!
Isu tinogona kuzvitsanangura se mini gomo renji iyo iri kungori maawa maviri nemotokari kubva kuguta reHuancayo, uyezve maawa masere kubva kuLima. Iwo musasa wepasi kukwira iwo makiromita zviuru zvina kukwirira uye kubva ipapo vanokwira vanogona kutevera nzira mbiri.
Snowy Huandoy
Iri gomo rinowanikwawo mubazi reAncash uye matanho 6395 metres yekukwira. Kumusoro uko, pakati pemakore nechando, vanohwanda misoro mina chando. Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwechando chando Huascarán uye vanokwira makomo vanosvika kubva kumupata kana rwizi rweLlanganuco.
Iri mukati mechikamu chinozivikanwa seCordillera Blanca, makomo emakomo ane chando-akafukidzwa anomhanya padivi pemahombekombe ekumadokero ePeru kwemakiromita angangosvika zana nemakumi masere uye mukati mayo, sepfuma, kune anopfuura mazana matanhatu emazaya echando, akawanda akachekwa nesinou uye akawanda anopfuura maminiti mashanu e kukwirira, mazana emadhamu uye nzizi dzakawanda.
Snowy Huantsan
Iyo zvakare imwe yemakomo-akachekwa makomo e makomo machena. Iine misoro mina, iyo yakakwirira inosvika 6369 metres kumusoro yakanyatsoteverwa nevamwe vatatu. Ivo vanokwira makomo vanokurudzirwa neiyi chando yepamusoro vanoziva kuti vane basa rakaomarara uye izvo inoda hunyanzvi hwakawanda, zvakanyanya zvekuti maive ma50 chete ndipo pakaziviswa kukunda.
Vashanyi vanouya kunzvimbo ino yechando muPeru kubva kuguta reHuaraz, pazasi pegomo, uye nzendo zhinji dzinoitwa pamusoro penzendo dzekukwira makomo. Unogona semuenzaniso ita rwendo rwemabhasikoro emakomo yezuva rese rinokutora iwe kuti uzive iyo Rajucolta Creek nedziva rayo uye nekukwirira kwemamirioni zviuru zvina. Kana iwe uchida kupinda mupaki yenyika iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara.
Ichokwadi ndechekuti aya anongova mamwe emakomo anonzi makomo echando ePeru. Kune mamwe akawanda asingagumi makomo echando muPeru, kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti chinonakidza kwazvo chinoita kunge chakatariswa muDhipatimendi reAncash.
Kana iwe uchida mitambo yemakomo uye iwe uchida chiratidzo icho chenyika icho chinogona kungosvikwa chete pamusoro peimwe, saka Peru yakamirira iwe.
tsime chii chandingataura, mune yedu peru mune akanaka echisikirwo enzvimbo ekuziva….
Zvakanaka chaizvo nekuda kwekuti ndakakwanisa kuita basa rangu rechikoro rinoitirwa kumba…. Diego leandro el Cuero
zvishamiso zvikuru zvine nyika yedu zvinonakidza kwazvo munzvimbo dzese dzakafukidzwa nesinou dzeparu
Iyo yakanaka kwazvo uye nekuda kweizvozvo ndakakwanisa kuzvipa giredhi rakanaka muchikoro changu
Zvakanaka ndinoda kukuudza kuti nekuda kwavo tese tinogona kuziva nekuita basa redu rechikoro nemazvo uye zvakakoshawo kwazvo kuziva nezve ese akakosha echando-akavharirwa makomo muPeru, ndinokutendai zvikuru !!!!
Zvakanaka, Peru ine makomo akanaka kwazvo ane sinou, kunyange ndisiri kubva ikoko, anoita kunge akanaka kwazvo.
Rakanakisa peji, ini ndoda kuziva kana iwe uine ski materu munzvimbo kana zvirinani kana zviri zvenguva pfupi
Makomo ane chando akafukidzwa ePeru anonyanya kukosheswa kubva munzvimbo dzehupenyu, kwete akamira kubva pachikuva chechando kana chando, aya ndiwo maratiro anoita vanhu vePeru nepasi rese. Zvinoonekwa kuti havazive the willcacocha lagoon muAncash kana Switzerland yeSusco neNevado Wacaywillque nemadhamu ayo ePiuray neHuaypo. Ndiyo nzira yekukoshesa, kuchengeta nekuchengetedza makomo edu ane sinou.