Pindura mubvunzo chii chekuona muCartagena muMurcia ibasa rakaoma. Nekuti nderimwe remaguta ane yakakura monumental nhaka muSpain. Hazvishamisi kuti yakavambwa na Hasdrubal iyo Fair muna 227 pamberi paKristu nezita ra qart hadsht uye, kare, kwaiva nemisha yeIberia neTartessia.
Kubva panguva dzekare, rave riri taundi rakakosha nekuda kwenzvimbo yaro yakarongeka pamucheto we Mediterranean. Ndatova nezita re Carthago Nova, rakanga riri guta reRoma rakatanhamara uye, gare gare, Byzantine. Asi muzana ramakore rechishanu yakaparadzwa neVandals. Zvisinei, kukosha kwayo sechiteshi chakawedzera kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye kunoramba kuripo nanhasi. Chibereko cheiyi nhoroondo refu inhaka yakakura yeguta reMurcian iro rinobva kuCarthaginian rinosara kusvika kune zvivakwa zvemazuva ano, richipfuura nemubaroque uye neoclassical. Zvose izvi pasina kukanganwa mavakirwo ayo ehondo. Naizvozvo, tine basa rakawanda rakamirira kukuudza nezve zvekuona muCartagena mukati Murcia.
Rwendo rwekuchera matongo
Imba yeRoma yeCartagena
Tinotanga rwendo rwedu kuburikidza nehuwandu uye hunoshamisa hwekuchera matongo zvisaririra zveguta. Epicenter yayo uye chiratidzo chikuru ndicho Yemitambo yeRoma, yakavakwa muzana remakore rokutanga Kristu asati auya, raikwana vanhu zviuru zvinomwe. Nokufamba kwenguva, yakazovakwa pairi. Kutaura idi, chimwe chezvivakwa zvinokosha zvikurusa chakaisiya pasi pevhu chakanga chiri chekare Cathedral yeSanta Maria la Vieja, ane matongo ari kuonekwa nhasi pedyo neimba yemitambo pachayo. Zvakare yakagadzirwa mune izvi Museum of the Roman Theatre yeCartagena, iri muchivakwa che rafael moneo uye yakavhurwa muna 2008.
Asi zvakasara zveCarthago Nova yekare hazvigumiri ipapo. Iwe unofanirwawo kushanyira iyo Roman Forum nharaunda uye museum, seti yezvivakwa zvakasara zvinowanikwa pasi peiyo Plaza de los Tres Reyes. Zvakare zvinoonekwa zvakasara zve Documentary kana nzira huru yekukurukurirana yeguta, chikamu chemamwe matsime anopisa uye zvimwe zvivakwa. Aya masaga anopedzwa neaya anowanikwa pasi pePlaza de San Francisco. Pakati pavo buda pachena augusteum kana koreji yevaprista, temberi yakatsaurirwa kuna Jehovha Capitoline Triad (Jupiter, Minerva naJuno) uye curia kana kuti yaimbova muzinda wehurumende.
Uyezve, yekare nhandare iri munzira yekupora uye Imba Ye Fortune, iri pasi pePlaza de Risueño, is a imba Roman kubva muzana remakore rekutanga BC. Iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira zvakasara zve Punic uye Byzantine masvingo. Pakupedzisira, watova kunze, une Imba yeRoma yePaturrola Shongwe yebofu, inova chiyeuchidzo chechiLatin cheguva uye matombo eRoma.
Asi, kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekunaka kwekare kweguta, tinokupa zano kuti ushanyire Municipal Archaeological Museum Enrique Escudero de Castro, yakavakwa pane imwe nguva yekupedzisira yeRoma necropolis, uye National Museum ye Underwater Archaeology. Mune yekupedzisira iwe unotoona zvakasara zvezvikepe zviviri zveFenikiya zvakawanikwa pamhenderekedzo yeMurcian, kunyanya mu. Mazarron.
Castillo de la Concepción nedzimwe nhare dzekuona muCartagena muMurcia
Castillo de la Concepción, chimwe chezviratidzo zvekuona muCartagena muMurcia
Chii chekuona muCartagena muMurcia haisi chete nhaka yayo yekuchera matongo. Vanosimbisawo masimba avo ekudzivirira. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Castle of the conception, iri pachikomo chezita rimwe chetero. Iyo yakavakirwa pamasara emuzinda weArab muzana ramakore reXNUMX uye ndeimwe yezviratidzo zveguta.
Asi haisiyo chete nhare yaunogona kuona muCartagena kana nharaunda dzayo. zve nharirire yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye iri muCanteras. zve San José misi kubva pagumi nepfumbamwe uye Ngarava Inowanikwa muSan Antonio Abad. Pakupedzisira, the nhare yeMoor inogamuchira zita iri kubva pachikomo pachiri uye kubva San Julian rakagadzirwa panguva Hondo yekutsvaga ChiSpanish.
Zvimwe zvemazuva ano, asi zvisinganyanyi kukosha, zvidziviriro zvegungwa zvakachengetedza chiteshi chengarava cheCartagena. Pakati pavo, the kisimusi fort uye mabhatiri e nhare diki, Roldan y the parajola. Zvose izvi zvakatamba basa guru panguva ye Civil War.
Baroque uye neoclassical Cartagena
Old Navy Hospital
Isu tinoenderera mberi nerwendo rwedu rwezvekuona muCartagena muMurcia tichishanyira zvivakwa zvaro zvakawanda kubva kuXNUMXth uye XNUMXth mazana emakore. chekare Navy Hospital, nhasi Campus del Mar, chivakwa chinoshamisira nekuda kweinjiniya Sebastian Feringan y Matthew Vodopich. Ivo zvakare ndevenguva imwecheteyo (pakati kana pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX) the Wall of Carlos IIIla Arsenal Gatela Midshipmen Chikoro uye kugadzirwa kwe Captaincy. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvacho zvichiri kushanda uye hazvigoni kushanyirwa.
Yakasiyana inyaya yemakereke eguta, yatinokupa zano kuti uone. The Basilica of Charity, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, chivakwa chakanaka neoclassical umo dome yayo inoshamisa inomira. Mukuwedzera, mukati mako une mufananidzo we Mhandara yaCharity, muchengeti mutsvene weCartagena, yakanaka rococo altarpiece uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvakavezwa zve Francisco Salzillo.
Kune chikamu chayo, the Chechi yeSanto Domingo Yakavakwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX muchimiro cheBaroque uye chinhu chayo chinonyanya kukosha ndiyo majarra chapel. The Temberi yaCarmen, kubva panguva imwe chete, inobatanidza zvinhu zvekare uye zvakakurumbira. uye imwe ye Santa Maria de Gracia, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, kunyange zvazvo isati yapera, ndipo panotangira kufora kweVhiki Dzvene. Hazvishamisi, zvakare inogadzira akati wandei mabasa salzillo uye zvakaenzana zve Mariano benlliure, John Gonzalez Moreno y Joseph Capz. Zvakare aya makereke maviri ekupedzisira anopindura kune baroque maitiro.
modernist zvivakwa
Gran Hotel chivakwa, chimwe chezvakanakisa zvivakwa zvemazuva ano muCartagena
Iwe unogona kunge wakashamiswa zvishoma nezvakawanda zvinoshamisa zvekuona muCartagena muMurcia. Asi isu tichiri kufanira kuona zvivakwa zvayo zvemazuva ano uye eclectic, pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu.
Zvizhinji zvekutanga ndezvemugadziri kubva kuTarragona Victor Beltri. Akasvika muguta muna 1895, payakanga iri mukuwedzera kuzere kwakakonzerwa nehupfumi kubva kumigodhi yeLa Unión. Uye nhengo dze bourgeoisie dzakapa dzimba dzavo. Mhedzisiro yeizvi yaive Cervantes, Llagostera, Zapata, Catalans uye Maestre dzimbapamwe ne Aguirre's Palace.
Asi Beltrí akagadzirawo zvimwe zvivakwa. Semuenzaniso, chivakwa chakanaka chemazuva ano che Great Hotella VIlla Calamari, chido chekuvaka chaicho, uye Frigard Foundry, vekupedzisira pamwe chete Saenz de Tejada. Nekudaro, chimwe chezvivakwa zvakanakisa kubva panguva ino muCartagena ndiyo Town Hall.
Eclectic muchimiro, yakavakwa pakati pe1900 ne1907 pazvirongwa zvemugadziri. Tomas Rico Valarino. Chivako chinoshamisira chine purani yeuriri hwematatu uye façade chena yemarble yakashongedzwa nezinc domes. Kunze kwayo kwese kunopa kushongedza kunoreva zviratidzo zveguta. Jasi rake remaoko, nhare yeLa Concepción uye kunyange korona yemumadziro iyo mukuru wechiLatin akapa Carthago Nova zvinoonekwa. Scipio muAfrica. Saizvozvowo, mukati mayo masitepisi emambo anoshamisa, mapendi nemarambi zvinobuda.
Nekudaro, iyo yemazuva ano nhaka yeCartagena haipere nezviri pamusoro. Isu tinokupawo zano kuti ushanyire yakanaka Pedreno Palace and the chiteshi chechitima. Yekutanga, zvakare mune eclectic maitiro, ibasa remugadziri Charles Stain. Yakavakwa mune yekupedzisira yechitatu yezana ramakore reXNUMX uye yakafuridzirwa neRenaissance villas. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekudzika kwayo pauriri hwekutanga uye mwenje wepadenga. Asi zvakare mukati maro, ine neoclassical ballroom uye chena marble staircase.
Kune chikamu chayo, chivakwa chechiteshi chechitima chakavakwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX pasi pekutungamirirwa kwe Ramon Peironcely. Inoumbwa nemuviri wepakati nepasi mbiri ine hombe semicircular arch yakarongedzwa nemakoramu. Pamativi, inopa maoko maviri ezasi uye ipapo madziro anovhara makwara. Pafaçade, sekushongedza kukuru, wachi uye zita reguta rinomira pachena. Asi zvakare mavharanda akati wandei akapera mu pediment.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvekuona muCartagena muMurcia
Isaac Peral Submarine
Kana izvo zvatakakupa zano kuti uone muCartagena muMurcia zvichiita sezvizhinji kwauri, tichakuudza kuti hatisati tapedza rwendo rwedu. Muguta mune zvakanakisa panoramic elevator izvo zvinokutora iwe park towers, iyo yakakomberedza nhare yeLa Concepción.
Pedyo neizvi une Shelter-Museum yeHondo Yenyika. Inzira iri pasi peCerro de la Concepción yakashandiswa panguva yehondo kuzvidzivirira kubva kubhomba remuchadenga. Kunyange zvazvo yakanga isati yapera, yakauya kuzopa pokugara kuvanhu zviuru zvishanu. Kubva 2004, inogona kushanyirwa uye zvakare ine nzvimbo yekududzira Hondo yeVanhu.
Kune rumwe rutivi, iwe unogona zvakare kuona iyo submarine pear tree. Iri mu Naval Museum yeCartagena uye, sezvinoreva zita rayo, ndiyo yakagadzirwa na Isaac peral muna 1888, yakatanga kuve nemagetsi ekufambisa. Zvakare zvechiuto ndezve Monument kune Magamba eCavite uye Santiago de Cuba, izvo zvinopa mutero kuvaSpain vakafa muhondo yapakati España game United States muna 1898. Inowanikwa pachiteshi chengarava cheguta.
Pakupedzisira, zvakare muchiteshi, tinokupa zano kuti uone iyo Congress Palace uye Auditorium yeEl Batel, yakavakwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX uye rinova basa revakagadziri Jose Selgas y Lucia Cano. Chivako ichi chakagamuchira mubairo paXII Spanish Biennial yeArchitecture uye Urbanism.
Mukupedzisa, takuratidza chii chekuona muCartagena muMurcia. Sezvawaona, ine zvivakwa zvakawanda uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinonakidza. Mukuwedzera, sezvo iwe uchiishanyira, unogona kutora mukana wekuziva mamwe maguta akanaka mupurovhinzi akadai Archena, caravaca de la cruz o Moratalla. Haufungi here kuti guta rekare reMurcian rakavambwa nevaCarthaginians rakanaka kwazvo?