Pennsylvania Ndiyo imwe yenyika dzakakosha pakuvambwa kweUnited States. Ndiyo nzvimbo iyo Declaration of Independence uye bumbiro remitemo yenyika yenyika iyoyo nzvimbo dzakakosha kwazvo dzenhoroondo dzakazara muno.
Naizvozvo, kana ukaenda parwendo kuenda kuUnited States, haugone kusiya nzvimbo iyi kunze. Nhasi, chii chekuona muPennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Ndiyo imwe yenyika makumi mashanu inoumba nyika yekuchamhembe. Guta rayo iguta reHarrisburg uye guta rine nhamba huru yevagari iFiladelphia. Inoganhurana neNew York, Maryland, Virginia, uye Ohio.
Philadelphia nePittsburgh ndiwo maguta maviri makuru uye, sezvandambotaura pamusoro, ine zvakawanda zvekuita nenhoroondo yenyika, kuzvitonga kwayo uye kuumbwa kwayo senyika. Kutaura zvazviri, maQuaker akasvika pano apo Mambo Charles II weEngland akavapa nzvimbo.
Kutaura idi, akavapa kuQuaker wechiRungu William Penn, nokuda kwechikwereti chaakanga anacho nababa vake, admiral weboka rezvikepe zvamambo, uye apa ndipo chaipo panobva zita racho. Pennsylvania. Nyika idzi dzakambogarwa nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emuAmerica asi nekufamba kwenguva vagari vepo vekutanga vakadzingwa.
Chii chekuona muPennsylvania
ari nhoroondo nzvimbo mavambo akanaka. unogona kusangana ne Independence National Park, imwe yenzvimbo dzine nhoroondo munyika. Imba yeRusununguko Bhero, semuenzaniso, pfuma yakakosha yenyika. Ari muPhiladelphia uye pamwe chete ne Independence Hall ndicho chinokwezva zvikuru.
mumba umu uko Declaration of Independence yakasainwa uye kwakaitirwa gwaro rebumbiro remitemo. Bhero riri muimba imwe chete. Kuchamhembe kune Independence Mall, inotangira muna 1948, ichiumba zvakasara zvepaki, zvino yakavezwa nematombo ematombo. Asi munzvimbo ino mune zvakare zvivakwa zvenhoroondo zvakati wandei seOld Town Hall, Congress Hall kana iyo Benjamin Franklin Museum uye National Museum yeAmerican Jewish History.
El Gettysburg National Military Park Iri panzvimbo pakaitika Hondo yeGettysburg muna 1863. Yakanga iri imwe yehondo dzakawanda dzakarwiwa sechikamu chehondo. American Civil war uye mairi varume vanenge zviuru makumi mashanu nechimwe vakafa mumazuva matatu chete. Kune akawanda zviyeuchidzo, asi akanyanya kukosha mapoinzi iSeminary Ridge, saiti yaive yakakosha Confederate chinzvimbo pamazuva maviri nematatu ehondo, iyo Ridge Cemetery, uko Union yaive pakupera kwekupokana uye Oak Ridge. , nzvimbo yezuva rokutanga rehondo.
Kune museum uye vashanyi nzvimbo ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzwa. Zvakanakisa pane zvese zvipfeko zveHondo yeVanhu uye yunifomu nezvombo, asi kazhinji pane kudzokorora kana kutasva bhiza kunowanikwa pane dzimwe nguva.
Imwe yemapaki akanakisa muPennsylvania ndiyo Presque Island State Park, iri pane imwe peninsula inomonereka muLake Eire, ichigadzira bay yakanaka. Paki yakavhurika gore rose uye inopa zviitiko zvakawanda, pamwe chete nemigwagwa uye refu beach. Muzhizha inzvimbo yakanaka, kune makonti uye kuvira kwezuva kunoshamisa. Pamusuwo pane nzvimbo iyo zvakare ine shongwe yakakwira yekutarisa kubva uko maonero anokatyamadza.
El Philadelphia Museum yeArt ari muguta iroro nedzimba Muunganidzwa mukuru wekuAmerica. Icho chivakwa chechiratidzo kubvira akaonekwa mufirimu Rocky, muchiitiko ichocho apo mutambi wetsiva anokwira nekudzika uye iwe unogona kuona Benjamin Franklin Parkway uye shongwe yehoro yedhorobha. Asi mukati mayo munoshamisa nemabasa aMatisse, Rembrandt, Cézanne, Picasso, Manet, Chagal… Kune zvakare fenicha yekare yekuAmerica nebindu rine zvivezwa zvakanaka.
Kudonha mvura Icho chimwe chezvivakwa zvine mukurumbira zvakagadzirirwa naFrank Lloyd Wright, nyanzvi mukunyudza zvivakwa mu ecosystem. Chivako ichi chaive imba yemhuri yekwaKauffman, asi nhasi inokwezva vashanyi uye kazhinji kushanya kwakajairika kana munhu achida kugadzira. rwendo rwezuva kubva kuPittsburgh. Kune zvivezwa zvekare uye zvakawanda, zvakawanda zveunyanzvi. Iyo yemukati inozivikanwa nekutungamira rwendo.
Muna 1995 iyo Kuverenga Terminal Market yakanzi National Historic Site. Kubva pakuvhurwa kwayo kumashure muna 1893 yakakurumbira. Isati yavakwa, varimi nevabati vehove vakatengesa zvinhu zvavo muno, mumusika wakashama uri pedyo zvikuru nechiteshi chechitima. Nguva yakafamba, chivakwa chitsva chine denga chakavakwa uye nhasi chave super inotonhorera nzvimbo kune veko uye vashanyi kufamba, kutenga kana kunodyira kunze. Iri kupi? MuPhilly.
Imwe miziyamu yakakurumbira ndeye Carnegie Museum of Natural History, yakavambwa muna 1896. Nhasi ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa vashanyi muPittsburgh uye imwe yeakanakisa Natural history museums muUnited States. Kune kuratidzwa kwemadinosaur uye paleontology kazhinji uye PaleoLab inopa mukana wekuona masayendisiti achiita. Heano zvisaririra zve a tyrannosaurus rex, semuenzaniso, asiwo mafossils kubva kuMesozoic, Cenozoic uye Ice Ages.
La Eastern State Penitentiary Inotaridzika kunge nhare yezvidhinha ine shongwe dzekare. Yakavharwa kubva 1971 asi yakakurumbira. Yakavakwa muna 1829 uye kana zvasvika pakutora mafoto zvakanaka. Aiziva kuchengeta matsotsi akadai Al Capone kana Willie Sutton uye kana iwe ukaita Capone tour inofanirwa kuona. Kune inonakidza museum mukati, inofamba ine maodhiyo madhairekitori uye anofambidzana mashanya anotendera iwe kuti uongorore zvakadzika zvishoma.
El Pennsylvania State Capitol Iyo yakanaka complex iri muHarrisburg. The Capitol chivakwa chinoyevedza chakavakwa neVermont granite, chine magonhi ebhuronzi uye dome hombe rakatevedzerwa neSt. Peter's Basilica muRome. Unogona kushanya, uchigara uchiodha pachine nguva. The Pennsylvania State Museum iri mune iyi yakaoma yakaoma uye ine planetarium, museum yezvakaitika kare uye zvinyorwa zvekare uye zvinyorwa, pamwe chete nezviyeuchidzo, zvidhori uye zvitubu zvinoonekwa kwose kwose.
Ichi chikamu cheUnited States chinozivikanwa zvakare maAmish community vanogara mariri. Kana uchida kuziva zvimwe unogona kuenda kudhorobha diki re Strasbourgg, mudunhu reLancaster. Nzira yakanaka yekuziva nzvimbo ndeyekutevera Strasburg Rail Road, maminetsi 45 kuchovha muchitima chiduku chinoyevedza zvikuru.
Ichi chitima chidiki chinopfuura nemumapurazi eAmish, mukuwedzera kwaunogona zvakare kushanyira njanji miziyamu ine anopfuura zana ekare ezvitima uye ngoro dzakanaka. Uye kana iwe uchidawo zvitima sematoyi, Strasburg zvakare inogara iyo National Toy Chitima Museum nemuunganidzwa unoshamisa kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX kusvika nhasi uno.
Imwe saiti inonakidza yevanoda nhoroondo yeAmerica ndeye Valley Forge. Munguva yechando ye1777 kusvika 1778, mauto eAmerica akashuma zviuru zviviri zvakafa nekuda kwenzara, zvirwere uye mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa mavakasiiwa mushure mekurwisa kweChirungu. Izvi zvinotaurirwa kuburikidza nekuratidzira, kushanya uye firimu. Munzvimbo imomo Washington HQ, National Memorial Arch uye nzira dzakawanda dzekuongorora. Iri kunze kwePhiladelphia uye inzvimbo yakanaka yekuenda rwendo rwezuva.
Kana uchida magumbeze ezvigamba, avo vane masikweya emapateni akasiyana akasonanidzwa, saka kubva kuna Sarah Key mukandibvunza, munogona kuenda Kusvirana, kaguta ine super tsika mamiriro ekunze. Pane imwe chitoro chakajairika, iyo Old County Store, unogona kutenga mhizha, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvitsva, uye zvechokwadi, magumbeze epatchwork uye quilts paQuilt Museum. panewo a pretzel factory, miziyamu yezvombo uye muzinda wetsika unodzidzisa nezvenzanga dzechiPurotesitendi dzomunharaunda yacho.
Chekupedzisira, kuitira kuti usasiye zvakanyanya mupombi, unogona kusvika pakuziva Andy Warhol Museum, muPittsburgh, the Philadelphia Zoo and the Phipps Conservatory, zvakare muPittsburgh. Muchidimbu, chikamu ichi cheUnited States ndicho chakanyanya white america chauchawana nekuti ndiko kwakatorwa nyika yekuchamhembe.