Imwe yemamyuziyamu akakosha uye anoshanyirwa zvakanyanya munyika ndeye Prado National Museum, muMadrid. Iwe haugone kuenda parwendo kuenda kuguta guru reSpain uye kwete kutora rwendo rweiyi miziyamu huru iyo, pasina kupokana, imwe yeakanyanya kukosha, kana isiri iyo inonyanya kukosha, maererano. muEurope pendi.
Iine zviuru zvezvinhu, zvinosanganisira mifananidzo, mifananidzo, zvinyorwa, zvivezwa, zvombo, mari, menduru, mabhuku, mamepu ... Tichifunga zvino pamusoro pekuunganidza kwayo kwakaisvonaka, nhasi tichaona kuti. ona muPrado Museum kutora mukana wekushanya.
Iyo Prado Museum
Iyo museum inoshanda muchivako chinoyevedza icho yakatanga kuvakwa kuti ive Royal Cabinet ye Natural History, munguva dzaMambo Carlos III naCarlos IV. Isati yakwanisa kushanda, Spain yakapindirwa neFrance uye mushure meHondo yeRusununguko zvese zvitsva zvayaive nazvo zvakasara zvave matongo. Pave paya chete, munguva dzaFernando VII naIsabel de Braganza, basa rokugadzirisa rakatanga.
Saka, muna 1819, iyo Royal Museum yePaintings yakazvarwa, yakafuridzirwa neLouvre, ichive imwezve inotsamira paCrown Heritage. Chisungo chine korona chakapera mu 1868 apo Elizabeth II akabviswa pachigaro uye chivako uye kuunganidza kwacho zvakava Assets of the Nation. Iyo museum yakatumidzwa zita rekuti National Museum yePainting uye Sculpture kusvika 1929, gore iro rakazowana zita ratinoziva naro: Prado National Museum.
Kubva ipapo akatanga kupfumisa zvaakaunganidza, kubva kune mamwe mamiziyamu akaparara, kubva kumasangano everuzhinji uye akazvimirira uye dzimwe nguva kubva kumaembassy nemaconsulates kune dzimwe nyika. Asi rombo rakanaka remuseum rakaperekedza iro renyika: mari shoma yenyika, Hondo yeVanhu, iyo boom yevashanyi yakapikisa zvivakwa zvayo nezvimwe. Nechekare muzana ramakore rechi2005 museum wakagamuchira mari uye mabasa ari pakati pa2007 naXNUMX aipa nzvimbo yakakura yakakodzera.
Chii chekuona muPrado Museum
Tinogona kutanga nemabasa e Diego Velazquez Saka muunganidzwa mukuru. Tenzi mukuru weSeville, mumwe wevanonyanya kupendi veSpanish venguva dzese, anomiririrwa zvakanyanya pano.
Achifurirwa nehunyanzvi hwekuItaly neFlemish, anozivikanwa nekusaita zvikeche zvakawanda kana zvidzidzo zvekutanga, hunyanzvi hwake hwakasiyana uye hahuwanzoitiki panguva yayo. Pano muPrado Museum unofanira kuona Las Meninas, Kukunda kwaBacchus, Kristu Akarovererwa, Las Hilanderas, Kuzvipira muBreda kana Apollo muForge yeGomo reGomo. Las Meninas pasina mubvunzo inyanzvi yake, mufananidzo waPrincess Margarita nevasikana vake kuti, kana munhu aswedera pedyo uye achitaridzika zviri nani, anowana kuoma kwese kwese.
Francis Goya yakakoshawo pano. Goya, kubva kumusha ane mwero kwazvo weAragonese, akazova muimbi akakosha wechizvarwa chake, kunyangwe makore ake ekupedzisira akaperera muhutapwa. Asi Prado ine akawanda emabasa ake.
Unogona tevera nzira yake kubva pamifananidzo yake yepakutanga, ine simba kusvika kune yake yakazotevera, mamwe mabasa anonzwisa tsitsi. pano unogona kuona Mhuri yaCarlos IV, The Naked Maja uye Clothed Maja, musi waMay 2 na3, 1808, iyo Black Paintings. Iri basa rekupedzisira rakanaka, rakapendwa zvakananga pamadziro eimba yake kunze kweMadrid, pedyo nekuguma kwehupenyu hwake, apo akaodzwa mwoyo nevezvematongerwo enyika uye nzanga.
La muunganidzwa Flemish art, ichibva kune yava kunzi Belgium zvino neNetherlands asi panguva iyoyo yakanga iri rutivi rwoUmambo hweAustro-Hungary, inomirirwawo zvakanaka zvikuru. Muchokwadi, iyo Prado ine imwe yeiyo zvakanakisa kuunganidzwa kweFlemish art munyika.
Heino muunganidzwa wakanaka kwazvo we rubens and of Hieronymus Bosch, van der Weyden kana Rembrandt. Mupfungwa iyi, haugone kupotsa Bosch, Bindu reMafaro ePanyika, Kuburuka kubva paMuchinjikwa, naRogier van der Weyden, naPeter Paul Rubens, Kuberekwa kweMilky Way uye Nenyasha nhatu, uye naRembrandt, Artemis. Bindu reMafaro ePanyika rinongo shamisa, rinoita sengano resainzi uye vanoti ringangove rakakurudzira kufungidzira kwaDalí.
La Italian art collection Zvakakosha. MaItaly maartist agara ari akakosha muunganidzwa wehumambo weSpain. Ngatiyeukei kuti Carlos V akaunza Titian kubva kuVenice kudare, kana kuti Felipe IV akatumira sei Velazquez kuItaly kunotenga mabasa ekuwedzera muunganidzwa wake. Pesvedzero yezviitwa izvi yakagara kwemazana emakore uye yakapesvedzera hunyanzvi hweSpanish.
Mupfungwa iyi, mabasa ausingakwanise kurega kuyemura ndeaya Annunciation, ivo Fra Angelico, ivo Titian, the Mufananidzo weEquestrian waCarlos V uye Venus naAdonis, kubva Rafael, Chiziviso, Mvura Yendarama uye Kugamuchirwa kweDanaë. Mufananidzo weEquestrian unotora kuombera kwese, inyanzvi.
Kusvika parizvino tataura nezve general currents, asi ndeapi mamwe mabasa akakosha atinogona kuona? Zvakanaka, iyo museum ine pfuma uye mamwe matombo akavanzika wo. Kana iwe uchida art uye uine nguva, usazeza kufungisisa Kristu akafa achitsigirwa nengirozi, naAntonella, Kadhidheni, naRaphael, pendi munenge muna 1513, Charles IV nemhuri yake, by Goya, the Mufananidzo waPhilip II, kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye yakagadzirwa nemukadzi, Anguissola, Italian yakatorwa kuSpain naDuke weAlba semukadzi-mu-akamirira kuna mambokadzi.
Basa rake rainzi murume kusvikira 1990! Pakati pemamwe matombo akavanzika iwe unogona kuona Dolphin's Pfuma, dzakateedzana midziyo yekushongedza yakaunzwa naPhilip V kubva kuVersailles. Yakanga iri pasi pe museum kwenguva yakareba, asi nhasi ine nzvimbo yekuremekedza muNorth Bull yeGoya wing, muVillanueva Building. Zvidimbu izvi zvakagadzirwa negirazi, simbi nematombo anokosha uye akanaka uye ane umbozha.
The Immaculate Conception Iri ibasa kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, rakagadzwa naMambo Carlos III kuti Tiepolo nokuda kwechechi yake muAranjuez, muna 1767. Pano Mhandara Maria inoonekwa somukadzi akasimba uye asina kusimba, ane unhu nesimba. Kusiyana nemataurirwo azvinoitwa. Imwe pendi yakanaka ndeye Mufananidzo waJosefa Manzanedo, yakagadzirwa naRaimundo de Madrazo, kubva kumhuri yevanyori.
Madrazo akabva kumhuri ine zvizvarwa zvina zvevapendi, uye kunyange zvazvo pane imwe nguva mabasa ake akadonha mufashoni, zvechokwadi ndeemhando yepamusoro! Uye mufananidzo uyu muenzaniso: the marchioness uye expatriate muParis, ane chipfeko ichocho uye rusvingo shure, ruzere nemaruva, zvinoshamisa.
Chaizvoizvo, nyora pasi iyi data: Iwe unogona kuwana mabasa makuru naTitian naRubens pakati pemakamuri 25 ne29; avo veRenaissance pakati pemakamuri 49 ne58; avo veEl Greco neVelázquez, pakati pe8 ne12; Goya neBlack Paintings yake mumakamuri 32, 36 uye 67.
Ruzivo runoshanda:
- Maawa ekuvhura: Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera unovhura kubva 10 am kusvika 8 pm. Svondo, Ndira 1, Chivabvu 1 uye Zvita 25, kubva 10am kusvika 7pm; Ndira 6 uye Zvita 24 uye 31, kubva 10 am kusvika 2 pm.
- Nguva yakanaka yekushanya ndeye masikati. Funga nezvemaawa matatu ekufamba.