Kuronga chii chekuona muPrague mumazuva mana hazvisi nyore. Guta reCzech rinogara kune akati wandei zviyeuchidzo uye nzvimbo dzakanaka kuti waizoda nguva yakawanda kuti unyatsomuziva. Nekudaro, kana ukazvironga iwe pachako, inguva ichakubvumidza iwe kunakidzwa neakanyanya kukosha.
Nekuda kwekunaka kwayo, inowanikwa pakati pemaguta makumi maviri anogamuchira vashanyi vakawanda munyika. Kwete pasina, nzvimbo yayo yenhoroondo yakanyorwa se Nhaka Yenyika uye ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzetsika dze Central Europe. Hazvisi zvakangoitika kuti mudetembi wePrague Rainer Maria Rilke akatsanangura guta rake se "nhetembo huru yezvivakwa". Nezvese izvi, tiri kuzokuratidza zvekuona muPrague mumazuva mana.
Zuva rokutanga muPrague
Prague Castle uye St. Vitus Cathedral
Isu tinopa zano kuti utange kushanya kwako kuguta reCzech mune yakanakisa castle, chimwe chezviratidzo zvayo. Iyo nhare kubva muzana ramakore rechi 570 inoonekwa seyakakura munyika yerudzi rwayo. Iine zviyero zve130 metres pakureba neXNUMX muavhareji yehupamhi. Uchazviwana mudunhu re hradcany, iro ndiro rekare muguta. Asi kunze kwekukosha kwayo kwemukati, nhare yakakosha nekuti inogara zvimwe zviyeuchidzo. Saka chekare Royal Palacela basilica yeSt. George kana the Alley yeGoridhe, nedzimba dzayo duku dzakashongedzwa nemavara akajeka.
Nekudaro, pamwe chishamiso chakanyanya kushamisa chauchawana munhare ndicho St. Vitus Cathedral, chishongo che Gothic akitekicha. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakatanga pakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX, kunyange zvazvo yakanga isati yapera zvachose kusvika muzana remakore rechiXNUMX.
Nechekunze, iyo façade yekumaodzanyemba inomira kunze, kwaunogona kuona iyo yakakurumbira Golden Door, ane zita rakakonzerwa nemifananidzo yeicho toni yainayo uye inokonzerwa neVenetian. Niccoletto Semitecolo. Iwe unofanirwawo kutarisisa kune iyo shongwe huru, inoda kusvika zana yemamita kureba, iyo yakashongedzwa korona neRenaissance dome. Uye, zvakaenzana, kumadokero façade inomira kunze, neo-Gothic uye ine gumi nemana zvidhori.
Cernín Palace
Kana zviri zvemukati, tinokurudzira kuti utarise iyo Royal Pantheon, atari huru uye Saint Wenceslaus chapel. Asi, pamusoro pezvose, inogara iyo Czech korona zvishongo uye raibhurari inoshamisa. Uyewo haugoni kupotsa kushamisa kwayo polychrome yakasvibiswa girazi.
Nekune rimwe divi, tora mukana wezuva rekutanga rekushanya kwako kuPrague kuti uone mamwe matombo emudunhu renhare. Takambotaura mamwe acho, asi ikozvino tinoda kukupa zano vamwe. Saka, madzimambo anoda iyo Cernín, iyo Sternberg kana kuti Salm; nzvimbo tsvene dzakadai weLoreto kana machechi akadai iyo yaSaint John Nepomucene.
Pakupedzisira, kuti uzorore kubva pakushanya kwako, unogona kuenda kune perin park, iyo inosvikwa ne funicular uye ine shongwe yekutarisa, yakafanana zvakanyanya ne muParisian we Eiffel, kunyange zviduku.
Chii chekuona muPrague mumazuva mana: zuva rechipiri
Charles Bridge, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kuona muPrague mumazuva mana
Saka tinouya kuzuva rechipiri rekugara kwako muguta reCzech. Kwezuva rino tinokukurudzira kuti ushanyire nharaunda ye Mala Strana, isinganyanyi kuzivikanwa kupfuura yekare, iyo yakabatanidzwa. Ndiyo imwe yeakanakisa muPrague, ine dzimba dzeumambo, machechi uye masikweya. Imwe yemamonuments ayo akatanhamara ndeye Bridge of Carlos, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemana. Tarisa uone shongwe dzayo nhatu dzakanaka dzeGothic uye dzakawanda zveBaroque zvidhori zvinoishongedza.
Nekudaro, iwe unogona kunge wakatonyanya kufadzwa neiyo nerudova street. Mune izvi unogona kuona mizinda inoshamisa se avo veMorzin, Bretfeld kana Thun-Hohenstein. Zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kushanyira iyo machechi eSanta Maria de la Victoria (iyi inogara mufananidzo wakakurumbira weMucheche Jesu wePrague) uye yeMukadzi Wedu weChainpamwe ne wallenstein palace.
wallestein palace
Asi, pamusoro pezvose, swedera pedyo kune zvisinganyanyi kukosha Strahov Monastery. Iyi yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, kunyange zvazvo yakatambura nemoto yakamanikidza kuti ivakwezve muzana remakore rechiXNUMX ichitevera zvinyorwa zveBaroque. Pakati pezvakanakisa zvayo pane machechi eSan Roque uye Kufungidzira kweMhandara Maria and the Maraibhurari eTheological and Philosophical, ayo ane mabhuku anokosha zvikuru.
Iyo Malá Strana nharaunda inozivikanwa, chaizvo, se "Parera reBaroque" kune akawanda manor dzimba dzemhando iyi dzinoishongedza. Pakati pavo, the Buquoy, Lobkowicz kana Furstenberg mizinda. Pane kudaro, ndezvepachokwadi rococo, kunyange zvakaenzana, zvinokosha, avo veKounic neTurba.
Zuva rechitatu: Guta Rekare
Kurudyi, wachi yePrague yekuongorora nyeredzi
Tinoenderera mberi nechikumbiro chedu chekuona muPrague mumazuva mana mune inonzi Old Town kana tarisa mesto. Mabviro ayo ndeemuMiddle Ages, saka ine zvimwe zvezvivakwa zvekare muguta guru reCzech nechikamu chechiJudha. Chaizvoizvo, nzvimbo yayo inonyanya kukosha ndeye dhorobha rekare. Mariri, unogona kuona Old town hall, inoumbwa nezvivako zvakawanda.
Asi rinosimbisa zvinonyatsozivikanwa wachi yekudenga, inorangarirwa kuva yekare zvikurusa murudzi rwayo yose Europe, sezvo iri kubva muna 1410. Haugoni kupotsa nguva yainobata nguva, sezvo ichioneka. mifananidzo yevaapositori gumi nevaviri nezvimwe zvinoshamisa. Tiri kutaura nezveskeleton inofambisa musoro wayo uye inoyeuchidza avo vanoiona nezvehupenyu hwese hwerufu.
Zvisinei, zvichida chivakwa chinomiririra zvikuru munharaunda ndiyo Chechi yeMukadzi Wedu weTýn. Iyo temberi yakavakwa pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX nerechi XNUMX ine chimiro chikuru Gothic. Shongwe dzayo mbiri dzemamita anopfuura makumi masere dzinoguma netsono dziri kumisa. Zvakare, mukati mako unofanirwa kuona iyo baroque main atari, font yekubhabhatidza kubva muzana ramakore regumi nemana uye kuroverwa kubva muzana ramakore rechigumi neshanu.
Church of Our Lady of Týn, chimwe chivako chikuru chekuona muPrague mumazuva mana
Seanecdote, tichakuudza kuti yaive, kwenguva yakareba, nzvimbo yekuparadzira hussite movement. Uyu akanga ari mutangiri weChinjo yePurotesitendi uye ane zita rayo kumudzidzi worudzidziso Jan Hus, musiki wayo, ane chivako muOld Town square. Achipomerwa mhosva yenhema, akafa apiswa padanda. Kune rimwe divi, iwe unofanirwawo kushanyira munzvimbo ino Sinagogi Rekare-Itsva, iyo, pasinei nezita rayo, ndeimwe yekare kudarika muEurope yose. Yakagadzirwa muna 1270 uye chivakwa chayo cheGothic ndechimwe chekare muPrague.
Pakupedzisira, unogona kupedza zuva rako rechitatu rekushanya muguta Klementinum and the Rudolfnum. Yekutanga inogara parizvino National Library yeCzech Republic, nepo yechipiri chivakwa chakanaka cheNeo-Renaissance chinoshanda senzvimbo yekuratidzira uye horo yemakonzati.
Zuva rechina: Nové Mesto kana New Town
Iyo yakasarudzika Dancing House muPrague, muNové Mesto
Isu tinopedzisa chirevo chedu pane zvekuona muPrague mumazuva mana nekukuendesa kune Guta idzva. Pasinei nezita rayo, yaive yekuwedzera kweiyo Yekare yakagadzirwa kubva muzana ramakore reXNUMX, kunyangwe iine zvakawanda zvakazovakwa. Pakati peizvi, mumwechete Kutamba Imba. Inodanwa kudaro nekuti maumbirwo ayo akakomberedzwa anoita seanogadzirazve mufananidzo wevatambi vaviri. Imhaka yevakagadziri Frank Gehry y vlado milunic uye yakavakwa pakupera kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX.
Zvinotonyanya kushamisa ndezve wencelas square, pakati pake mune chifananidzo chemusande uyu, anova musande weBohemia. Ndezvechokwadi shopping centre yeguta, asi, nekuwedzera, ine zvivakwa semumiriri se Czech National Museum, neoclassical style. Uye, pedyo nayo, zvimwe zvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvakadai se iyo Palác Koruna, mahotera eEuropa neJulis kana zvivakwa zvePeterka neMelantrich. Sikweya iyi zvakare ine kukosha kukuru kwenhoroondo. Mairi kudaidzwa kwakatanga prague spring muna 1968 uye zvinotevera velvet revolution ye1989.
Kune rimwe divi, muNové Mesto une yakasarudzika Powder Shongwe. Ndiro rimwe remasuwo ekutanga ekupinda muguta, paraiva nemadziro. Yakabva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye ndeimwe yezviratidzo zvePrague. Zita rayo imhaka yokuti, muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, raishandiswa chaizvo kuti chengeta pfuti. Nechekare pakupera kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX yakadzorerwa zvakakwana, ndicho chikonzero inoratidzika zvakanaka.
Kumashure, Gunpowder Tower
Kubva pachikamu chake celetná street, inova imwe yekare kwazvo muguta guru reCzech uye inoibatanidza neGuta Rekare. Dzimba dzayo dzakawanda dzichiri kuchengetedza Romanesque uye Gothic zvinhu, kunyangwe zvakagadziridzwa zvichitevera masitaera baroque uye neoclassical. Mukuwedzera, aive chikamu che Camino Real, kureva nzira yakaitwa nemadzimambo kuti vagadzwe.
Pakupedzisira, iwe unogona kuona muNové Mesto, padyo zvakanyanya neGunpowder Tower uye paNzira yambotaurwa, iyo Municipal House iyo, zvisinei nezita rayo, haisi Imba yeDhorobha, asi horo. Kunyange zvakadaro, ibwe rinokosha Czech modernism. Kana iwe uchigona kupinda kuti uone zvinoshamisa smetana imba.
Mukupedzisa, takapa chirevo chedu che chii chekuona muPrague mumazuva mana. Asi, nenzira isingadzivisiki, takasiiwa shure kwenzvimbo dzinofadza. Semuyenzaniso, museums Chemhondoro Franz Kafka's, akaberekwa ndokugara muguta, kana kuti National Gallery, yakatsaurirwa kune graphic art uye yakaiswa mu gungano reSanta Inés, yakatangwa muzana remakore re XIII. Uye zvakare zvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvakadai seakakosha baroque palace yaArchbishop; kwete zvishoma kunaka Chechi yeGothic yeSaint Nicholas muMalá Strana kana kuti zvinoshamisa National theatre, neoclassical inoshamisa iyo iri kumusha kune Nyika Opera. Muchidimbu, enda mberi uye uwane iyo monumental Prague uye vamwe vose Czech Republic.